Yimiphi imibuzo ephendulwa by isihloko? Ukuzimisela

Yimiphi imibuzo ephendulwa by isihloko? Impendulo yalo mbuzo uzothola esihlokweni ethulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokutshela ngalokho titfo tenkhulumo kungenziwa esashiwo ingxenye umusho.

Uhlolojikelele

Ngaphambi sikhuluma ngalokho Liphendula imibuzo mayelana nale ndaba, kufanele aqondwe ukuthi. Isihloko (-syntax) ibizwa ngokuthi liyingxenye eyinhloko lomusho. igama okunjalo ineluhlelo ezimele. Libhekisela into, umphumela lokubonakala isilandiso. Njengoba ojwayelekile, kuncike ukubiza lokho noma ukuthi ungubani emshweni.

Yimiphi imibuzo ephendulwa by isihloko?

Ngezinye izikhathi kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa izingxenye ezinkulu nezincane kwemusho ngokuba efanele futhi abanekhono lokubhala umbhalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele wazi imithetho embalwa of isiRashiya.

Ngakho, isihloko Liphendula imibuzo, "Ubani?" Noma "Yini?". Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi le ukuhlaziya iziphakamiso okwamanje ilungu sici esisodwa kuphela egcizelelwa. Isihloko, kanye zonke izingxenye yesibili yomusho, okuyinto Ihlobene ke, yingxenye ndaba.

Isengezo izingxenye ezahlukene inkulumo

Njengoba sesibonile, isihloko Liphendula imibuzo, "Ubani?" Noma "Yini?". Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi isicelo esihlongozwayo oluthunyelwe ilungu kungaba kuphela ukukhonza njengephayona Ibizo emi icala nominative.

Isihloko is uvame ukuzibonisa inkulumo kanye nezinye izingxenye kokuba izinhlobo ezihlukene nokuphuma esithweni sobulili.

izabizwana

Isihloko emshweni kungaba:

• isabizwana Siqu: Wabheka kwesokudla bese kwesokunxele.
• isabizwana nanini: eyodwa Wayehlala yedwa futhi rootless.
• tabito ihomonimi: Ngubani akazange ashade, ukuthi selishonile.
• tabito isihlobo: Akazange athathe amehlo akhe off indlela esihamba ehlathini.
• tabito Negative: Akekho laziswe.

Okunye titfo tenkhulumo

Khomba lapho liphendula imibuzo mayelana nale ndaba, kungaba lula angabacwasi ukuthola umusho. Kodwa ngenxa yalokhu kufanele wazi ukuthi ngokuvamile eside enjalo sivezwe futhi okulandelayo titfo tenkhulumo :

• Inani Seven - isibalo Kristu; Seven eyodwa ungalindi.
• igama Proper: Anna - Dancer; Denis - ingane.
• ifomu kwekusebentisa sesenzo (noma okuthiwa kwekusebentisa ezimele): ukuhamba imini nobusuku ezintabeni kuyingozi kakhulu; Breathe - kusho ukuthini ukuphila.
• Isiphawulo: okubi Okuhle neze uyakhumbula.
• ISidlo: Izinto esezadlula ngeke impahla umlando Russian.
• ibinzana loke: Abahlanu kini uzofunda kahle impela.
• Isandiso: Happy Kusasa kuwumsebenzi onzima.

Njengoba ubona, hhayi ngokwanele ukuba sazi ukuthi isihloko esewuphendula "Yini?" Noma "Ubani?". Phela, ukuze ayichaze ingxenye umusho, kubalulekile ukwazi izimfanelo zonke titfo tenkhulumo.

Isihloko njengoba umusho

Kwezinye iziphakamiso isihloko ungaboniswa olungile noma lexically asebentise emabintana irreducible. amalungu okunjalo ngokuvamile basonta izingxenye ezahlukene yokukhuluma. Cabanga izimo ezingenza idatha imishwana ezivamile:

• Lapho ebhekisela endaweni, ie ngokubhala amagama ezindawo (isib ne-Arctic Ocean, Baltic Sea, njll).
• Uma ubhala igama yiyiphi i-ejensi (isib, iHhovisi likaNgqongqoshe weZemfundo, Ministry of Health, njll).
• I collocations (isib, ezolimo, ujantshi kanye nokunye.).
• Imishwana ezinamaphiko (Filkina isitifiketi, Sisyphean njll).
• Ngo izakhiwo umbhalo latawulandzela (sib, umyalezo "Ngihalalisela kakhulu ufuna ukubona ongase uze ebusika." Awuzange kubangele nhlobo injabulo kuyo).
• Uma umusho lumiswa lemali silinganisiwe into usebenzisa amagama anjengokuthi "mbalwa kuna" "mkhulu", "cishe", "cishe" nokunye okunjalo. D. Kulokhu isihloko lubonakaliswa ngesimo inhlanganisela ngaphandle nominative (isib mayelana abantu abayisishiyagalombili, amakhanda abangaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu nokunye.).

nezinye izinhlobo

Ukuze ubone ukuthi ingxenye eyinhloko yomusho, buza imibuzo ngale ndaba. Kuphela kuleli cala, uzokwazi ukuchaza ke.

Ngabe yini okunye ongakwenza inhlanganisela titfo tenkhulumo, okuyinto senze njengoba isihloko isiphakamiso? Izibonelo incazelo samanje:

• Ibizo noma inombolo "kangakanani", "abaningi", "abaningana" + Ibizo emi icala genitive (isibonelo, eziningi izikhungo, izihlahla ezimbili zikaphayini, eziningi izimpukane, abafowethu abathathu, kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, izinyoni eziningi kangaka nokunye.).
• Ibizo okusibonisa inani ibizo + emi icala genitive (isibonelo, ingxenye izivakashi, abantu abaningi, abantu abaningana, ingxenye abafundi, iningi leziguli nokunye.).
• Ibizo, isiphawulo noma inombolo, emi isabizwana nominative + "kusukela" + isabizwana noma ibizo emi genitive (isib, okuhamba phambili abafundi, lalibhekisela abasebenzi, kubalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu nokunye.).
• Nanini isabizwana ocucuzayo + noma iyiphi isiphawulo (ezifana into engaqondakali, umuntu okungahleliwe, into bomdabu, umuntu mad nokunye.).
• Siqu isabizwana osenyameni noma ibizo esimweni nominative, + isabizwana "ngokuthi" + Ibizo oma kunjalo wezinsimbi (isibonelo, Ngingumfana nomngane, mfowethu nangokuthi dadewethu, kanjalonjalo.).

ukuhlaziywa sihlelele ingxenye eyinhloko umusho (ukuba)

Ukuze sichaze ukuthi kuphathelene emshweni, kufanele uqale ucacise mode yayo yokukhuluma. Lapho sichaza ngenhla, kungaba:

• Noma yiliphi igama elilodwa kwelinye izingxenye ezilandelayo yokukhuluma: isiphawulo, kwekusebentisa, inombolo, isabizwana, esithi, okuyinto umi nominative icala Ibizo, isandiso, noma enye indlela ezingeguquleke, isetshenziswa umbhalo ngaphakathi kokuchaza zebizo.
• ibinzana olungile indivisible. Kulokhu, kufanele ucacise ifomu kanye okushiwo amazwi main.

Isibonelo ukuhlaziya iziphakamiso

Ukuze ubone ukuthi ingxenye eyinhloko yomusho, kufanele ucele isihloko. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

1. "Umfula sengathi zambozwa izingcezu eqhweni." Isihloko "umfula" (ini?). It is esashiwo Ibizo esimweni nominative.
2. "Emhlabeni emini, kukhona okuningi amafu." Ngokweyame "eziningi amafu" (ini?) Ingabe uzwakalise ibinzana olungile indivisible ukuthi inenani kwamanani. Igama eliyinhloko (isethi) - ibizo, esimelela esimweni nominative.
3. "Ngo-ebumnyameni, enoboya entweni Wakhutshwa." Ngokweyame "onoboya" (ubani?) Ingabe zesikholwa isiphawulo futhi lisetshenziswa njengendlela Ibizo emi icala nominative.
4. "Kwathatha isikhathi esingangehora." Kuyafaneleka ukuxoxa ngale ndaba "cishe ihora" (ini?) Ingabe esashiwo ecaleni etshekile of libito nokusetshenziswa isabizwana ekhombisa isikhathi cishe umcimbi.