I nemithetho yolimi etemibhalo

Noma yiluphi ulimi njengoba abaningi abanawo - lomkhuba labaphilayo, ezihambayo, Ihlobene ngokuseduze ukuphila izikhulumi yayo. Ngenxa yomlando kubonakala ngolimi abantu namasiko abo. Futhi nomqondo yinto evamile ukukhuluma ulimi standard ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ushintshe.

Ngakho-ke, lo ukuzinza samanje ulimi jikelele kanye Russian ngokukhethekile - into ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Phela, izimpawu wakhe - futhi buqinile futhi kokuhlukana. Ukusimama, njengoba ngolimi waqoka, zokuziphatha, esimweni esingokomoya engqondo zezizukulwane ezedlule, le kokuhlukana - ngenxa ukuphokophela phambili umphakathi uqobo. Ngenxa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ulimi akusebenzi imithetho, izidingo, futhi abanye ukuba zithathe isikhala sawo. It swings wonke amazinga olimi - silulumagama, amafonethiki, orthoepy, morphology, izimpawu zokubhala, isitayela. Isibonelo, uma isikhathi Pushkin into evumelekile ngisho akahle "Postel", manje ekupheleni kwalesi emabito njengabesifazane we isiZulu lwesithathu kulotshiwe luyingxenye incwadi "b": embhedeni.

Ngakho, nemithetho yolimi tetemibhalo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kwakungeke kusize ukufana ekuqondeni ezibhaliwe futhi iluphi ulimi, ngakolunye - enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba uhlole izinguquko ngolimi, lapho izindlela kwakukhona, yini umthelela wabo.

Ububanzi kwezinkambiso ulimi

I nemithetho Russian ulimi etemibhalo zezilimi ngokuvamile ihlukaniswe okuthiwa kwasobala nokwabantu ngabanye. Jikelele abizwa ngokuthi ngakho ngoba usebenze ngolimi bebonke, futhi yangasese - kwezinye izinhlobo zako. Ngokwesibonelo, enkulumweni olusankondlo ezinye imithetho, futhi imibhalo isitayela olusemthethweni - abanye.

kwezinkambiso Jikelele ulimi tetemibhalo, isibonelo:

• orthoepy alawule kokubili ukubizwa okufanele kwamagama, imishwana kanye ukuqondanisa efanele nangezindlela ngamagama. Ngokwesibonelo, igama elithi "ihhashi" ngokuvumelana kuyinsakavukela liphinyiselwe njengoba [lashydEy] ne Ukugcizelelwa ilunga lokugcina;
• ngokuhambisana morphology evamile zebizo "amawolintshi" uhlobo the genitive babeyoba "orange";
• e bheke kusukela elithi "silwanyana" kungaba tijobelelo ezimbili - -ushk- futhi njengoba inketho - -yushk-;
• e nesilulumagama igama elithi "elihlakaniphile" futhi "yokufakelwa" kunencazelo ehlukile, futhi ngenxa yalokho esetshenziswa zenhlalo ezahlukene: "elihlakaniphile" - njengoba oluthile buciko (umculi onekhono, efekethisiwe unamakhono) kanye "wokufakelwa" ngomqondo "hhayi ngempela, umgunyathi" (uhleko Waduma onezinkinga futhi okwenziwe).

Endaweni ehlukile, lapho-ke ungasho mayelana kuyinsakavukela okunengqondo-syntactic. It ulawula ukwakhiwa emabintana, futhi kubo - iziphakamiso. Uma wephula lo mthetho, nokususa esibalulekile incazelo, isibonelo, igama noma incenye yemusho, isigwebo alibe lisaba stroke.

I nemithetho yolimi tetemibhalo, elihlobene ne isintheksi elungile, ukucacisa ubuhlobo kwamagama nemisho, uhlobo lwe-Inthanethi, i-oda emishweni ilungiselelo. Uma imithetho syntactic eshaywe, kukhona phansi semantic nemishwana kuphakama ezinganembile semantic: Emhlanganweni we esikhundleni sokuba liSekela lomNqophisi wathi kakhulu ngendaba ekubhekaneni okusalele emuva e izihloko eziningi ekwenteni ncono kusebenta kwato.

Kwezinkambiso eziyisisekelo zalolo limi wokubhala nokuveza isipelingi engazi kwamagama. Ukwephulwa kuholela ukuba bangagcini nje ukungazi, kodwa bokuqonda isitatimende esibhaliwe. Ngokwesibonelo, e-umusho "Umfana wahlala phansi wagijima isikhathi esifushane ukudlala" egameni elithi "babehlezi" Kulotshiwe futhi (abahlezi) hhayi E, ngaphandle kwalokho umphumela ukuthi "umfana buphendukile baba mhlophe," okusho ukuthi, Waba grey.

Yini unyakaza imitsetfo yetimphawu tekubhala, bona elawula division of the iziphakamiso buviyoviyo amayunithi semantic, okuyinto abelwe ku incwadi zibabazo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ulungise hhayi kuphela ukwakha isitatimende, kodwa futhi ukuqonda ke. Njengoba singakhumbula imibhalo Russian lasendulo lapho isibonelo zokuloba ulahlekile. Ngenxa ukufunda umbhalo futhi baqonde kwakunzima ngempela. ukubaluleka Dual nazo zonke ibinzana abadumile ngokufaneleyo ngesijeziso futhi baxolelwe. nencazelo yalo ishintshile kakhulu kusuka ukuthi ukhefana wanyathela kunoma iyiphi indawo.