Imithetho ukusetshenziswa: Lowercase

izincwadi usonhlamvukazi kanye ezincane - izinhlamvu ezisetshenziswa nsuku zonke lokubhala. Eyokuqala - ngafeleba (elikhulu), kanti eyesibili esingaphansi lingakanani (ezincane).

Umlando omncane

Ekuqaleni isetshenziswe kuphela uma ubhala bofeleba, lapho imingcele (engenhla nengezansi) achazwa ngokukhanyayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bakhula izinhlamvu eyasungulwa ukuthola umumo oyindilinga xaxa. kwavela Ngakho izisekelo okubizwa ngokuthi incwadi Carolingian encane, olwasungulwa ososayensi kusukela Alcuin. Siye sasebenzisa ke egcekeni noKarla Velikogo, futhi ekugcineni ekusakazeni lesi sigijimi lonke elaseYurophu. Yilokho okokuqala umbhalo owodwa baba aqukethe izincwadi usonhlamvukazi kanye ezincane.

Osonhlamvukazi futhi letincane

Ukusetshenziswa izincwadi usonhlamvukazi kanye ezincane ingenye yezimfundiso eziyinkinga yesipelingi yesimanje Russian. Ushintsho njalo empeleni kuphathelene nani ushintsho yokubhala lezi zincwadi. Ngakho-ke, kumelwe njalo ukufunda kwizihumusho ezintsha emabhukulwati izichazamazwi, okuyinto ngempela kufanele kubonise ezintsha ezifana.

Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, kukhona izimiso eziyisisekelo ukusetshenziswa izincwadi usonhlamvukazi kanye ezincane. Asiza ukuqonda lokubhala zemali yokuqhuba ibhizinisi kanye ezincane izincwadi, ngisho noma igama kwisichazamazwi sishoda.

Imigomo ukusetshenziswa bofeleba

Ngohlamvu capital kulotshiwe ukuthi:

• izwi lokuqala ukuthi umi ekuqaleni imisho nemibhalo;
• igama lokuqala, isibongo, isidlaliso, i-alias (Maxim Gorky, Serafim Sarovsky);
• moniker isilwane (inja Ingvar, uBoris bear ikati Vaska);
• Emabitomvama, okuyinto uba uhlamvu etemibhalo (Red Riding Hood);
• siqu igama lendawo (Europe);
• Emabitomvama, igama izihloko, imisebenzi, izihloko ayingxenye igama lendawo (Pine Ihlathi);
• izwi olusemthethweni ekuqaleni amagama lwendawo (Los Angeles);
• ngamanye igama yezinkanyezi (Mercury, i-Milky Way, Southern Cross);
• Njengawo onke lawo mazwi ezakha amagama amaqembu ezombusazwe, amabhizinisi, izikhungo, izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe, ngaphandle ehhovisi (i-UN Security Council, uMkhandlu Wombuso, iPhalamende European);
• Njengawo onke lawo mazwi ezakha amagama esemthethweni States (the Chechen Republic, amaFulentshi Republic);
• izwi lokuqala amagama izikhungo amasiko ukuzijabulisa (eMoscow Awe-Operetta Theatre);
• Igama idumisa phezulu futhi izikhundla eziphakeme, ezikhonjiswe e asemthethweni (Vice-President, uMongameli USA);
• amagama izenzakalo zomlando kanye nezimpawu (kwenkathi National Revival, Renaissance, zindlani Julayi sika);
• amagama amagama okuqala: Central, State, isiRashiya, International, Russian Umhlaba (International Monetary Bank);
• izwi lawobaba, Motherland, Man, Hope, Ukuhlakanipha Centre, nabanye, lisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi wesitayela .;
• isabizwana wena (yakho) njengoba oluthile nangokuthobeka;
• amagama izincwadi zenkolo, ngamaholidi enkolo (iBhayibheli, Easter, iPentekoste);
• izifinyezo, okuyinto akhiwa namabizoqho (United Nations - UN);
• tiphawulo sebuniyo (umbuzo "kabani?"), equkethe Isijobelelo - e, Female (-ev), okuyinto akhiwa namabizoqho neziteketiso kwezilwane (Fedina ncwadi, Madonna Raphael sika, uhambo Ulysses sika);
• igama umsebenzi wokubhala, izindaba ejensi, cindezela, izingcaphuno ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele zabelwe (inoveli "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso");
• amagama kanye izifinyezo lwamagama amamaki zezimboni imikhiqizo lobuchwepheshe ( "iVolga", Zil);
• amagama ngabanye izindiza, imikhumbi, izitimela ( "Titanic" umkhumbi).

Imigomo yokusetshenziswa ezincane

izinhlamvu Lowercase uma iyingxenye:

• izihloko, bondzaweni, izinhlayiya emagameni Western futhi amagama efanele (Ludwig zokugeza Beethoven);
• Emagameni abantu angu-oluhlose kokuhlaziywa kuyindida noma ezimbi (esanda uvele Luzhina);
• emabito kwakhiwa kusukela amagama siqu kanye nezibongo (Oblomovism);
• izingxenye ze-Turkic namagama Arabic ukuthi ukhombise ubudlelwano noma isikhundla emphakathini (Al, zade, zokuncenga Aga);
• amagama amayunithi, okuyinto uphiwe igama usosayensi (amp);
• izwi umhlaba, inyanga, ilanga, okuyinto ayibonakali amagama yezinkanyezi;
• tiphawulo equkethe Isijobelelo -sk- elisho accessory ye kwakhiwa kusukela amagama efanele (Cech ikhasi);
• amagama zezihloko bese izikhundla (likaNgqongqoshe, imeya);
• Izifinyezo kwakhiwa kusukela Emabitomvama amagama (high school - ekolishi).

Futhi, incwadi letincane okulotshwe amagama:

• nangenkathi Geological nezikhathi amasiko ngemivubukulo kanye nangenkathi (inkathi Mesozoic);
• okuthunyelwe kanye izihloko, izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, kanye ephakeme ezikhungweni angaphandle yokuqokwa (Emperor of Japan, uMajor General, Ambassador);
• Iziphathimandla ubuningi (Ministry of Russia);
• izinhlobo zezilwane (inja Keeshond);
• izikhungo, abamagama abo hhayi amagama efanele (esikoleni №592).

Izimiso ukusetshenziswa izincwadi usonhlamvukazi kanye ezincane

Njengoba usuyitadishile imithetho ngenhla, kungenzeka ukuhlonza wemigomo esemqoka lapho zisetshenziselwa izincwadi usonhlamvukazi kanye ezincane. Ngakho:

• Ukwabiwa izingxenye ezithile imisho (umbhalo) - yokwehlukanisa isimiso.
• Ukwabiwa amagama athile umbhalo:

1) Incwadi ezincane okulotshwe Emabitomvama, lifakwa - amagama abantu nawezindawo - Isimiso morphological.

2) negama lofeleba olungu-ebhaliwe undabuzekwayo, izimpawu ezithile noma bokubanga (indoda wobaba), e igama iholidi (LukaNcibijane of Victory) - Isimiso semantic.

3) kusetshenziswe usonhlamvukazi incwadi izifinyezo sakhiwa izinhlamvu zokuqala.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi

Njengoba sekushiwo, kulotshiwe isiphawulo ezincane eziqukethe -sk- Isijobelelo elisho sokusebenzisana futhi wafundiswa egameni yabo. Ngakho-ke, "temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba Pushkin sika" kubhalwe ngohlamvu oluncane. Kodwa tichasiso sebuniyo ne -sk- Isijobelelo ebaluleke ogama lakhe behlonipha inkumbulo kothile, zilotshiwe ngonobumbakazi. Ngokwesibonelo, "Lomonosov ukufundwa".

Igama: izincwadi usonhlamvukazi kanye ezincane

Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha kolwazi nobuchwepheshe, lithole ububanzi udumo Uhlelo Microsoft Office Word ukuthi cishe Irreplaceable yezabasebenzi futhi inqubo yemfundo. Kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi indlela yokwenza izinhlamvu ezincane usonhlamvukazi, futhi okuphambene nalokho nomunye inkinobho.

Ngakho, ukubhala ofeleba umbhalo olandelayo:

"Izinhlamvu Lowercase yokubhala isiRashiya".

Manje kudingeka ukhethe umbhalo bese ucindezela Schift futhi F3 okhiye kanyekanye. Ngemva kwalokho, sithola:

"Izinhlamvu Lowercase zamagama Russian."

Ngemva ngokucindezela inhlanganisela lamakhi sithola lokhu okulandelayo:

"Izinhlamvu Lowercase zamagama Russian."

Futhi ukubuyela ikhodi yomthombo, kumelwe futhi ucindezela Schift + F3.