Isenzo esimelela? Verb njengengxenye yokukhuluma

Verb - mhlawumbe iyunithi kakhulu isebenzisa ulimi esaluncela. Sitholakala ematheksthi labhaliwe izinhlobo kwezobuciko, ezesayensi, isitayela lesibonwa, eyayivame nokulotshwa kwalo.

Kulesi sihloko uzothola izimpendulo zemibuzo: "Indlela libhekene nesenzo?", "Yini?"

isenzo

Kuyinto omele ngokunganaki ulimi ethu amahle. It wenza imisebenzi emikhulu emibili:

1. Ukhuluma ngalakufundze nezenzo ezenziwe into, umuntu, umcimbi. Ngokwesibonelo: egijima, ukweqa, ontanga, kuyafaneleka, kuba, udla.
2. It ephawula isimo, impahla, sici, ubuhlobo into. Cabanga ngalesi sibonelo: ogulayo, obomvu, umona.

Funda kwesenzo emshweni ngangokunokwenzeka, umcele umbuzo othi, "yini okufanele uyenze?" Noma enye yezindlela yayo ( "Yini?" "Ini?" Nokunye. D.).

izimo zesenzo segama

Zonke tento zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezine:

1. Kokuqala, kuba kwekusebentisa. Igama kwakhiwa kusukela substrate ngu suffixing nge, "iminithi" "emihlanu", "lowo". Leli fomu akashintshanga umuntu, ubulili kanye nenombolo. It kukuvumela ukuthi iyiphi isinyathelo wenziwa. Ukukhonza umusho kunoma iyiphi indima. It has izici soguquko recoverability. Singasho kwachazwa ngokuthi zinhlobo ephelele noma abangaphelele isenzo. Izibonelo: Yima isibindi, usukume, sad, umbe, ukufunda, ukubona, uthando.
2. ifomu Conjugated. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa noma iyiphi inflected isimo sesenzo, kokuba izimpawu unomphela futhi okungezona unomphela.
3. ISidlo - ngokuhluka ngohlelo lolimi Russian zanamuhla is a uhlobo oluthile sento. Inhloso yalesi tenkhulumo - uphawu libhekene isenzo tesifundvo.
4. Gerund - ngokokunye version, EsiZulwini asinayo ifomu isenzo. Ezinye izazi zezilimi ukuhlukanisa ke njengoba ehlukile tenkhulumo. Isiphakamiso simele ezengeziwe ukucacisa umphumela.

Buka isenzo

Cabanga kuqala unomphela yisici esisihlukanisayo isenzo. Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "uhlobo" maqondana le ngxenye yenkulumo?

Zonke tento zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili amakhulu: ifomu ephelele (CB) nokungapheleli (NCW).

Thola ukuthi hlobo izwi unga, ngimcela ukuba ukukhipha i kwekusebentisa. Uma isenzo esewuphendula "yini okufanele uyenze?" - lokhu ukubukeka ephelele. Uma umbuzo "yini okufanele uyenze?" - abangaphelele.

Tento ezihlobene umbono ephelele, elichaza isenzo, leseyifinyelele isiphelo sako okunengqondo. Amazwi iqembu ifomu abangaphelele likhethe ngenqubo lusaqhubeka.

Perfect ifomu isenzo ezimweni eziningi ibangelwa prefixal indlela.

tento isikhathi

Ngolimi yethu tento angawodwa lesengcile, ikusasa nezamanje. Noma yimuphi wabo kalula eyaziwako ulwazi umongo ngesikhathi impahla theory.

esidlule Verb esishubile lichaza isenzo ukuze igcwaliswe ekuqaleni ukukhuluma. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isikhathi lapho indaba is hhayi njalo uboniswe samanje. Ungase uhlangane eyodwa, lapho uyobe ukuhlangabezana Ngokuzayo noma lesengcile. Ngokwesibonelo: "Ngatshela umama wami ukuthi waya movie" - noma, "He tshela babhekana ngokuphumelelayo nokuphazamiseka umsebenzi."

Amagama okuqondene isikhathi esidlule, ziyashiyana ubulili, inombolo. Dala zabo ngendlela suffixed by anamathisela u- "L" ukuma kokuqala based.

I sanyalo sesenzo kwenzeka kuphela emagama lahambisana ingqondo engaphelele. Lubonakaliswa ngosizo of a ekupheleni siqu. Lichaza isenzo kwenzeka ngesikhathi ekhuluma. Futhi-ke uyakwazi ukwenza izindima ezilandelayo:

1. Lichaza isenzo ephindwa njalo. Ngokwesibonelo: "Umlomo umfula ugeleza khona olwandle."
2. Lichaza isenzo kwenzeka njalo. Ngokwesibonelo: "Njalo ngoLwesihlanu ngehora lesithupha eya umdanso."
3. Likhuluma indaba umcimbi ezingase kwenzeke: "Abanye abafana abachwensayo."

Ifomu esizayo sesenzo isitshela indaba umcimbi eze kuphela kudlule ngemuva kokuphela okwamanje efanelekayo yokukhuluma. Singasho emelelwa tento kanye uhlobo ephelele futhi akaphelele.

Kukhona izinhlobo ezimbili lesitako: elula eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kumiswa wokuqala esebenzisa siqu Ukuvalwa isenzo. Esesibili - ngokungeza igama eliyisisekelo yakha amathokheni "ukuba" (am, kuyoba, njll ...).

tento ezithile lingasetshenziswa esisodwa enanini omunye. Ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi langemva kungahle umongo ukubaluleka lokhu: "Kukhona njalo lokhu:. Ungaboni lutho, akuzwakalanga lutho"

Isikhathi libhekisela inani lezimpawu ze-non-unomphela.

ukuthambekela isenzo

Ukuthambekela - esinye isici sesenzo iyashintsha. Siveza ubuhlobo titfo tenkhulumo ngokoqobo. It ihlukaniswe yaba ezintathu izinhlobo: Indlela, subjunctive, kubalulekile. Ngamunye wabo enezinto eziningi izici.

Tento ezihlobene isimo Indlela kukhona isinyathelo real kuyenzeka esikhathini esidlule, esamanje noma isikhathi esizayo. Lena bokuthi. Amagama angawelinye nabanye ukuthambekela, ayikwazi obonakaliswe yisiphi isikhathi.

tento lephocako bayakwazi ukudlulisela isicelo, ukuze, isifiso, iseluleko. Bona akhiwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ngokwengeza isijobelelo "i" noma iqanda tijobelelo. ophela "bona" ivela ubuningi. Amagama kuphoqelekile yini zingashintsha ngokuqhubeka kwesikhathi.

tento Subjunctive ukuchaza isenzo babengase igcwaliseke ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Leli ukuthambekela is ngokungeza amazwi kokuvela esikhatsini lesengcile, izinhlayiya obungenza "."

Verb: Lisho ukuthini igama elithi "lokuhlanganisa" ukushintsha isimo sakhe sengqondo?

Conjugation - yinto esiyenza njalo. Ingqikithi yalo iwukuba ukushintsha isenzo umuntu kanye nenombolo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili kuphela izinhlobo conjugation, ngokuvamile okhonjiswe zesi-Roman I neyesi-II.

Thola lapho conjugation akunakubangelwa izwi, umane, uma khumbula amaqiniso alula:

1. Uma isiphetho sento ingaphansi accent, le conjugation yamagama kunqunywa leli fomu. Uma-ke umi isikhundla unstressed - we kwekusebentisa.
2. Tento, okungase kunqunywe conjugations iqembu lokuqala, ebonakala eziyimpumelelo "ukudla," "Ete", "i", "em", "YM", "eziyoncibilika '. Njengoba ilandisa conjugation yesibili - "ish", "um", "kubo", "waseGileyadi", "yama-athomu" noma "ny".
3. Kukhona iqembu irregularly Isenzo conjugated, izinhlobo okuyiwona ayingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ushintsho elinye iqembu ezikhumulweni, abanye - nezinye. Lokhu Isenzo "ukufuna" nethi "ukusebenzisa".

Kulesi sihloko, sibuyekeze sento (okusho le ngxenye kwenkulumo). Sahlangana nabanye yezibonakaliso zayo unomphela futhi okungezona unomphela, wanika izibonelo. Esikhathini esizayo, ngeke kube nzima ukuhlonza isenzo embhalweni bese uyinika incazelo emfushane uma kunesidingo.