Art Lasendulo (imidwebo, iconography, ubungcweti)

art yasendulo yaziwa kakhulu kwakhiwa futhi wayiqhubekisa ngemva umbhaphathizo Rus. Kwakuthinta emva lesi senzakalo esibalulekile sekube nezinguquko ezinkulu ekuphileni zezombusazwe yezwe, kanye art.

Ukufika lolu kholo olusha - ubuKristu ukwenze zobuciko Ephakathi isiko isiko eliyingqayizivele futhi sublime lasendulo ngesiGreki. Ngokwesibonelo, ezakhiwa amathempeli itshe kuqala. Enye yalezi izakhiwo yakhiwe e Kiev Bandla Okweshumi, esithinta abantu besikhathi bobunjwa yayo enkulu futhi yinhle Interiors. Yasezindongeni eyenziwe smalt, KaMose, ubuhle okumangazayo iconostasis kanye waseBhayibhelini lelandzisako emincanyana abatshazwe ngenxa engaphezu kweyikhulu.

art sidilizwa X-XIII eminyaka, kuyinto Symbiosis of East Slavic isiko umSkithe futhi Sarmatian. Futhi, uyisibonelo esihle kakhulu ngamasiko asendulo futhi izakhiwo amahle waseByzantium namazwe congenial Balkan.

art Medieval libhekene iqiniso ukuthi ubelokhu ekhona isihloko zenkolo njalo. Architects nabaculi langaleso sikhathi kufanele lilandele imihlahlandlela ye canons Church, okuyinto ihlangana izimiso eliphakeme yobuKristu. Banikwa ukuchaza kanjani ukuveza izifundo ezithile. Rigor ngisho ezinye austerity kubonakala izakhiwo ngaleso sikhathi. It is ngokucacile, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo izakhiwo.

art Basendulo Amathrendi zako ezisemqoka kuyofikwa ku ngokucacile le nemidwebo St. UZandile. Lena uhlelo real zakudala yokudweba Ephakathi esontweni, okuyinto eye yasinda izikhathi zethu. Ngokwesibonelo, e ethempelini KaMose ubonisa Virgin Orans, futhi kukhona mural enkulu nge esiqintini pilo kaKristu, abaphostoli, 'ukholo kanye nabafundisi bezenkolo.

Ayikho portrait kancane esiyingqayizivele esekhona of Yaroslava Mudrogo, umndeni wakhe kanye izigcawu zokuphila enkantolo, lapho art Russian lasendulo kanye nezici zayo awashintsheki kakhulu ngokucace. lesikhumbuzo Architectural, senziwe amasu KaMose, obuhlehlela kusukela ngonyaka 1046, njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni ifinyelele kithi okufanayo St Sophia eKiev.

amakhosi Russian ngobuciko ephethwe eqoshiwe futhi yamatshe. Bambalwa abantu bazi ukuthi izwi Italian "Umfanekiso" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "eluhlaza." Imidwebo lokhu isitayela Kwakuqhutshwa namanje manzi odongeni imibala kabanzi umhlobiso amathempeli. Umsebenzi wezandla Ephakathi safinyelela iphakama yabo.

Ukuze Russia bezilokhu elinesimo eqoshwe elimhlophe-itshe, sekuwumkhuba emangalisayo, isici esikhethekile bokwakha lasendulo. Useke luhlobise amasonto hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izigodlo yezikhulu. Lavuselelwa omkhulu zamatshe eqoshwe nezinkuni, futhi sisebenza yezandla kwezobuciko.

Jewelers Old Russian babe wesandla umbhali odumile futhi ayengabafundi abakhuthele amakhosi okungenakuqhathaniswa izinto zesiliva nezinto zegolide. Ngokwesibonelo, iholo abadumile ubudala - ngobuciko okuqotho, elalihlotshiswe ngayo ngamatshe ayigugu - "Ostrom Gospel".

Russia wayedume esikoleni yayo isithonjana imidwebo. Igama elithi "uphawu" ngokwezwi nezwi ehunyushwa ngokuthi kusukela lesiGreki ngokuthi "isithombe". Ngokuvamile bathi ukuboniswa ngobuso bukaKristu uMariya, kanye abangcwele. Kwakuvamise ukuba edwetshwe, ubuso esikebheni, nge ubuso side okusaqanda kanye impumulo iqonde futhi, njengoba umthetho, ngamehlo amakhulu evulekile. I emilandwini Kiev-Pechersk Lavra igcinwe igama ezidumile isithonjana umdwebi kwekhulu XII, indela Alimpiya. Yena kwakungekaNkulunkulu esikoleni eenkhulwini ngesiGreki, imifanekiso, wabhala ngendlela ngokuqinile ngokomthetho, kodwa namanje wabheka ngokusebenzisa izakhi buciko siqu futhi ithalente master akunakuqhathaniswa.

Kuyaziwa kakhulu kunabo amasiko best of the uVladimir-Suzdal isikole isithonjana imidwebo, leyachubeka abalandeli lokubhala imifanekiso. Yibona workshop ezilandelayo: Moscow, Yaroslavl, Kostroma, Rostov, Suzdal. Kulapha ukukhanya livela ubuhle emangalisayo icon, isibonelo, "Ingelosi Golden Izinwele" "Deesis" YaseMoscow Cathedral of kweNyuka, Dmitriya Solunskogo isithonjana, George, "I-Face Ongcwele" kanye nabanye abaningi.

Art lesidze senzelwe ukukhonza abantu ukunikeza ithuba ezizukulwaneni eziningi bezizwa beyingxenye emlandweni futhi isiko wezwe lakithi elikhulu.