Umbhaphathizo Rus

Ngokungangabazeki, esinye sezenzakalo eziye eliyindilinga ukuthuthukiswa yezwe lethu iminyaka ngisho zeminyaka ngaphambi - kungcono Ukubhapathizwa Rus. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngosuku oluthile umiselwe emlandweni lo mcimbi, 988 g, eqinisweni, wabhapathizwa Rus isikhathi eside kakhulu.

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, eyaziwa Ezimweni ezimbalwa ukuphathwa lwamaSlav ukholo lobuKristu. Phakathi kwezinye ababhapathiziwe futhi Olga. Yiqiniso, ngezizathu isenzo sakhe mlando phikisana. Othile wathi ukholelwa kuNkulunkulu oyedwa, abanye bakholelwa ukuthi lesi senzo kwaba kosopolitiki. Kukhona ngisho legend enhle ukuthi Olga, owathanda umyeni wakhe, wala ngemva kokufa kwakhe okwesibili ukushada. Futhi akazange abangele izinkinga nje awusebenzi woo uMbusi uConstantine. Yenqaba umkhwenyana yokuthi kwakunzima ngenxa imiphumela zezombusazwe kungenzeka. Futhi Olga bavumelana. Kanjalo-ke, njengoba uMbusi kwaba Orthodox, ngokuba umshado naye Olga wabhapathizwa, futhi yamcela ukuba ibhapathizwa wakhe. Lapho, emva ubhapathizo uConstantine waphoqelela usuku lomshado. Olga ethi ubaba akukwazi indodakazi nomyeni wakhe futhi zayiswa Kiev. Yiqiniso, lokhu kumane nje legend, okuyinto akuhlangene ne amaqiniso angempela. ubhapathizo Olga kwaba esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala, ukuletha umbhaphathizo Rus.

Kodwa indodana yakhe, Svyatoslav, inkolo yobuKristu akusekelwe. Ngakhetha ukuhlala kweqiniso ukholo wawoyise. Njengoba kahle futhi umzukulu Olga uVladimir. Ekuqaleni wayephikisa futhi fan oshisekayo polytheism. Lokhu awamenzanga kamuva wabhapathizwa futhi ukuba ngibhapathize konke eKiev ngo 988, ngaleso sikhathi wangena izincwadi njengoba Ukubhapathizwa Russia.

Manje kunzima ukusho ukuthi uVladimir babekholelwa ngempela, noma ngokuphelele isenzo zezombusazwe. Nokho, benethonya elikhulu isimo sezombangazwe esinqumweni sakhe ukunqabela akunakwenzeka kunoma isiphi isimo. ingqondo yakhe yayiphethe lelo umqondo ubunye abantu Russian, okuyinto sina sebehlushwa uqhekeko zezinkolelo zenkolo, kusukela ensimini ka Kievan Rus ekhaya ukuze izizwe eziningi, ngayinye nonkulunkulu babo.

Umzamo lokuqala ngesikhathi ubunye kwenziwa ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi ebuqabeni. Eduze Kyïv, ngemiyalo yezikhulu uVladimir lamiswao kwaba ithempeli lapho izithombe ezinhlanu watholakala onkulunkulu Slavic ezahlukene ezinhlanu. Ngaleyo ndlela, yena wafuna ukudala kela ezivamile yonkulunkulu, owayenganikela babe ingxenye eyinhloko ka-ubunye zezizwe. Kodwa amathemba akhe ashabalala.

Khona-ke waqala ukubheka enye indlela. Eqiniseka ukuthi umphumela ezanele ngeke inhlangano yenkolo kuphela, wathatha isifundo bezinye izinkolo kanye namahlelo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ngenkuthalo uye wadlulisela ukwaziswa ngalezi zindaba hhayi kuphela waseByzantium. Liphinde kubhekwe njengendlela option kungenzeka nobuSulumane, ubuKatolika, kanti ngisho wayelokhu exhumana le Khazar Khanate. Nokho, wakhetha ukuba awuqede ubu-Orthodox ngokuletha lolu Ukubhapathizwa Russia. kukhona izizathu lesi sinqumo acace impela.

Okokuqala, eByzantium kwaba Russia ally efiseleka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulesi sikhathi Basil II, umbusi WaseByzantium, wadinga umbimbi zimelane imbangi yakhe, ethi sobukhosi. Nje-ke walinga acele ukwesekwa Vladimir kanye Rus, uVladimir kuhlinzekiwe ukubuya, ngokuba umshado udadewabo, UPrincess Anne. Buhle lokhu umshado nokuboshelwa isikhulu Russian sobala wavuma ukusiza lo mbusi, futhi njengoba weZizwe Ukushada Orthodox bahluleka ukuba abhapathizwe.

Nokho, ngemva isikhulu Russian wagcwalisa ingxenye yakhe isivumelwano, Basil waqala sekumiswe isikhathi, ngoba eqinisweni lokhu ubuhlobo Loti nabaka Abram baxabana kakhulu ngakho. UVladimir kwadingeka ukuba enze izinto wathenjiswa kuye. Ngenxa yale njongo wathumba emzini Korsun (Namuhla Hersonissos) wanikela ngalo uMbusi njengoba intengo umakoti. Umshado u izinkontileka.

Kwaba ngemva kwalokhu wathatha Ukubhapathizwa Kievan Rus. Yiqiniso, abalulekile eshayisa emfuleni zonke labantu Kiev ewenza off ke, njengalokhu yena uqobo efakwe izithombe wonke umuntu enezinkinga ezihambisana kwemukelwa ukholo olusha, wanquma ukuba. Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu abaningi babemelene nesinqumo sakhe. Ikakhulukazi okungekuhle kwathatha eNovgorod, ekuqaleni kwaba isikhulu uVladimir. Wabalwa oyisihlubuki futhi ayikwazanga ukuthethelela ukukhashelwa ukholo kayise.

izinyathelo sibhekwe ukusebenzisa isikhulu akafunanga wayekhetha ubambe evulekile for kwasemini kanye esiza abantulayo izenzakalo ngaphansi kohlelo olubizwa ngokuthi ibandla. Nokho, lungakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle ukunqunywa ngempoqo ukholo. Ezindaweni eziningi kwakufanele zibhapathizwe ngomlilo inkemba.

Ukubhapathizwa iRussia yayinabantu nemiphumela emikhulu, kungenzeka ukwenza kuyisinyathelo esikhulu phambili ekuthuthukiseni amasiko nezenhlalo of the state.