Ekwakhiweni kwemithetho

Inqubo zomthetho - kudalwa futhi ukwamukelwa umthetho noma ezinye isenzo normative ngaphansi ukulandelana ezithile. Lapho sicabangela imisebenzi wathi kufanele waveza ukuthi ekusebenziseni iziphathimandla zalo abanekhono: inhloko yezwe kanye iphalamende. Ezimweni ngamunye ukuhlinzekela ukuqaliswa inqubo zomthetho, iqhaza kuhulumeni. Ezimweni ezingavamile, inhlolovo.

Inqubo zomthetho kudinga ukuqaliswa okuthile azani. Ezweni umkhuba wokusebenzisa umthetho bebizwa inqubo zomthetho. Ingenye (amasu) isakhiwo uzimisele kuhlanganise izidingo okumele ilandelwe ngesikhathi kumiswa imithetho, iziqondiso kanye neziqondiso, kanye systematization yabo.

Inqubo zomthetho iqala isinqumo ukulungiswa umthetho ochitshiyelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke akuxhomekile nje kuphela esimweni isihloko, kodwa futhi kolunye ikusasa isenzo. Kulesi sigaba, ukubaluleka mkhulu leli qiniso eliyisisekelo futhi indlela lo mklomelo, bamba lo mthethosivivinywa wonke umphakathi udinga okwamanje.

Njengomthetho, kanye nesenzo ezihlongozwayo ekuthuthukiseni pre-ezilungiselelwe kanye nomqondo, okuqukethwe okufakwe kwimibandela ingqondo futhi uhlelo izici futhi iziqondiso lemcoka.

Legislative inqubo izinyathelo zihlanganisa izinyathelo ezifana nalezi:

- ukwethulwa Bill abagunyaziwe (ukubonakaliswa isinyathelo nezomthetho);

- ukucabangela;

- Ukwamukela;

- sanctioning, kushaywe nokushicilelwa.

Okwenezela kule isenzo ezihlongozwayo kungase ababehola zomthetho. Abagunyaziwe ubophekile ukuba uvumelane isiphakamiso lapho kwemukelwa khona umthetho. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi banomsebenzi umthetho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukela igunya abanekhono bangase babe nesimo okusalungiswa ifomu ehluke ngokuphelele ukwedlula Kuye kwasikiselwa.

Kufanele kuqashelwe umehluko ezithile phakathi umthethosivivinywa uhambe bese isiphakamiso umthetho. Ngakho, kwethemu yesibili ephawula kuphela umqondo, umqondo ukulawulwa ehlosiwe. Nakuba lo mthethosivivinywa kuyinto umbhalo ogcwele umthetho, nazo zonke izimfanelo elikulesi sihloko (izigaba, esethulweni, izihloko kanye nezinye izakhi).

Ukucutshungulwa ukulawulwa esikisela ngokuxoxa, ukusebenza kuso futhi wemisebenzi (amakomiti) kanye plenary. Ochwepheshe ichaze kulesi sigaba njengoba voluminous iningi wonke amalungu inqubo zomthetho.

Ingxoxo phakathi sessions plenary bavame ngokuthi ukufunda. Ngokuvamile, ukwamukelwa kwenkolelo-ze umthetho wenziwa ukufundwa ezintathu.

Isiteji wokutholwa yomthetho kuleli ephalamende unicameral uqeda kuphela noma ukufunda zokugcina futhi limelela ivoti, okuyinto ihlukaniswe roll-call noma avamile. Kakhulu kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa ivoti eliyimfihlo.

Stage kokugunyazwa ngokuphula umthetho ngokulula ukuqaliswa inhloko yezwe, basayine olusemthethweni umbhalo wayo. Namuhla, umqondo ngenhla kuyaqabukela asetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, imithethosisekelo aqukethe amagama anjengelithi "kushaywe" noma "ukusayina".

Esimemezelweni okuthiwa isimemezelo esisemthethweni bamukela yiPhalamende Mthetho. Le ncazelo isho futhi ukuthi umthetho ajeziswe kanzima esikhathini esungulwe nguMthethosisekelo kweNhloko Yombuso futhi kuGazede olusemthethweni.

Ukushicilelwa okukhulunywe ukushicilela kombhalo ezifanele edition enqunyiwe (esemthethweni). It kwenziwe kabusha ephelele umbhalo oyiqiniso ukulawulwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo usethe imigomo yokungena (ukungena force) yomthetho. Lesi sinyathelo uqeda inqubo zomthetho.