Kuyini isimiso sezinzwa somzimba womuntu?

Zonke kwezitho izinhlelo zomzimba ezihambelana eduze, basuke asabela ngayo esebenzisa isimiso sezinzwa elawula zonke izinqubo ezibalulekile, ezisukela ukuqunjelwa ziphethe inqubo zizalela. Kuyaziwa ukuthi isimiso sezinzwa yomuntu (NA) zomzimba womuntu baxhumana imvelo bangaphandle. NA uphiko namangqamuzana ezinzwa, okuyinto yeseli ezinzwa ukuthi uqhuba amaza kagesi sibe kwamanye amangqamuzana emzimbeni. Ukuxhuma wesifunda kwemizwa, njengoba amangqamuzana ezinzwa e yakha wonke uhlelo njengoba ukuphathwa kwabathintwayo noma autonomic.

1.Somaticheskaya isimiso sezinzwa umuntu ilawula ukusebenza uhlelo zemisipha, futhi unikeza isikhumba. It ulawula ukuxhumana umzimba womuntu futhi imvelo, ukunyakaza abantu emkhathini, umsebenzi ukuzwa izitho kanye nokuthuthukiswa imisipha yohlaka.

2. vegetative NS iqondisa umsebenzi amabhodi kanye izinqubo ngaphakathi emzimbeni womuntu ngaphandle intando ukwazi yomuntu.

Isakhiwo isimiso sezinzwa:

1. Central NA siqukethe emgogodleni ubuchopho, ise ithambo ingaphakathi ezifana Nogebhezi lwawo futhi umsele vertebral;

2. neuropathy. It ehlanganisa plexuses kanye kwalapho kuhlangana khona imizwa futhi izinzwa ISIZINDA engaphandle Nogebhezi lwawo futhi umsele umgogodla.

Emgogodleni is ikhipha sifana tube egcwele cerebrospinal fluid, ehlanganisa ndaba elimhlophe kanye grey. Ubuchopho has a misa, ingxenye ephakathi nendawo kanye phambi, okuyindawo ukudlulisa sokuzwa, nezinzwa ezibukwayo futhi olfactory. Ubuchopho has ama- ezimbili palsy, ubuchopho stem cerebellum. Siqukethe grey ndaba, cortex zobuchopho futhi ndaba emhlophe. Kusukela kobuchopho umgogodla futhi palsy, asuke nezinzwa okuxubile elawula umzimba ezicutshini zomzimba.

Ngakho, kwakheka isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko zobuchopho is a ikhanda, wedlula ku emgogodleni emngceleni is stem ingqondo.

izinzwa neuropathy ukhulise kusukela umsele ngomgogodla ukuze izingxenye zomzimba, njengokuthola izitho noma esifubeni, lapho bevumela ukudluliswa isignali kuya maphakathi NA kusukela imvelo.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi isimiso sezinzwa somzimba womuntu usebenza isimiso reflex, okuhlose ukushintsha ukusebenza umzimba ngaphansi kwethonya imvelo bangaphandle. Lapho kuvezwa umfutho othize, izinzwa kwenzeka impendulo komzimba, kanjalo abantu isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko isekela uxhumano kwezitho, izicubu nezitsha elise umzimba nge imvelo.

Ngu HC izici zihlanganisa:

- kusebentisana imisebenzi kwezitho izinhlelo, ngokuhlanganisa wawayisa umzimba kuphelele;

- ukulawulwa ekusebenzisaneni womuntu imvelo ezungeze ngokusebenzisa izinzwa.

Singasho ukuthi yesiBethamthetho seNarha kuyinto plastic ngoba kungaba kabusha umsebenzi walo esimweni lapho kukhona izinguquko abantu izidingo zomzimba. Le ndlela yokwenza kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma umonakalo ka yezindawo zobuchopho.

Njengoba isimiso sezinzwa somzimba womuntu iqondisa umsebenzi yonke imigwamanda ye ukunqotshwa yayo kuthinta umsebenzi kokubili izakhiwo eduze futhi engangeneki, futhi kuhambisana ukwehluleka imisebenzi kwezitho, izicubu kanye nezinhlelo zomzimba. Izimbangela isimiso sezinzwa kungaba ngenxa yokuba khona ukutheleleka noma ubuthi emzimbeni, uma kwenzeka ukuthi unesimila noma ukuhlukumezeka, izifo weSigungu Sikazwelonke, kanye iziyaluyalu umzimba.

Ngakho, iNational Assembly of indoda idlala indima kokuqhuba ku ukubunjwa nokuthuthukiswa kwezinhlangano umzimba womuntu. Ngenxa ngcono yokuziphendukela kwemvelo isimiso sezinzwa savela psyche futhi ngiqaphele yomuntu. Isimiso sezinzwa is a indlela ebalulekile ukuze umuntu ukulawulwa izinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni womuntu