Academician Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich: Biography, izimpumelelo, imiklomelo kanye namaqiniso kumnandi

Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich (1871-1939) kuqala wasiphakamisa systematization lolwazi mayelana nokwakheka eRussia, afike wasungula khona iSikhungo yasekhaya petroleum komhlaba kanye esikoleni ngokwesayensi. Umsebenzi wakhe kwesidoda kwaba "Imfundiso uwoyela", okuyinto akhiwa naletintfo eziyisisekelo inkolelo-mbono yokuziphendukela umsuka uwoyela izinqolobane kanye nemibandela kumiswa yabo. Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin ezihlongozwayo cwaningo kungenzeka ekuthuthukiseni Amasimu uwoyela omusha, kanye nesiqondiso lapho kutadishwa anomalies e eKursk.

impumelelo Brilliant lososayensi

Kuvele incazelo ebalulekile theory ne practical benawo umsebenzi usosayensi mayelana nokumiswa embonini kawoyela e esifundeni iVolga futhi Urals. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo-20-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XX, Ivan Mikhailovich kwaba isiphakamiso cwaningo saziso eningiliziwe yokuma komhlaba kwendawo. bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe ngokubaluleka esifundeni esekelwe nje okungaqondile yesayensi izinto ezihlobene isakhiwo Geological kwendawo. Kamuva academician babenezinkinga ukuziphatha umsebenzi ukuhlola uwoyela. Njengoba sihambisana nale, kweminye imikhakha kanye nocwaningo lwabo Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich abathintekayo mathupha. Umsebenzi eyisisekelo usosayensi ngokuthi "Ural-iVolga uwoyela sifundazwe" yadalwa ngako okusekelwe ocwaningweni lwethu. Ngokusobala wafanekisa amathuba amakhulu ezingaba ezingaba eyovulwa phakathi umkhiqizo kawoyela kulezi zindawo kubo.

Phambi kwakhe, ngokomongo umkhiqizo kawoyela kule ndawo cishe akukho isithakazelo, futhi umsebenzi kwenziwe kamuva wazibonakalisa kubaluleke kakhulu neSoviet Union ngo-lwalusetshenziswa ngezikhathi zempi.

Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich: Biography emfushane

Ivan Mikhailovich wazalelwa edolobhaneni Pozdnyakovo, ensimini ka esifundazweni uVladimir. Uyise wayengumGreki ongumlimi ompofu ngokuvamile waqhubeka izindiza eside ukuba yoLwandle iCaspian.

Ngemva ngenkuthalo futhi ekupheleni othisha Kirzhachskiy 'sabefundisi, Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich kuye kwachazwa isikhundla sokuba uthisha esikoleni yasemakhaya. Phakathi ukuqeqesha le nsizwa umfundaze, ngakho ngempela iminyaka emihlanu njengoba uthisha wabantu. Isiphetho academician esizayo ezikhonjwe yokuthola ngephutha. Njengoba umngane umpristi wendawo, u-Ivan wakuthola elisophahleni lwendlu zezincwadi phezu komhlaba. umpristi wakhe ukhohlwe isihlobo ababekhuphuke eSiberia. Ngokusho Gubkin, ukufunda izincwadi ngokoqobo "igwinywe" ke, ephoqa alangazelela ulwazi oluningi kule ndawo.

Ubunzima zokuya ekolishi

Engafuni ukuyeka maphakathi, Ivan sasifuna ukuqhubeka nezifundo zabo ku-Mining Institute. Kepha elinde bajabha njengoba imfundo eyisisekelo endleleni yayo ekolishi yavalwa. Ingabe kutholakala kuphela Pedagogical Institute Petersburg, lapho eqala ukufunda.

Ngaleso sikhathi, noma yisiphi insizwa kwakunzima ukuba badede eshisa ukuphila komphakathi kanye Ivan yaba ilungu le nhlangano, ukuvikela amalungelo esigaba sabasebenzi.

Ngemva kokuphela isikhungo zezemfundo le nsizwa wakwazi ukuthola uthisha Petersburg idolobha esikoleni. Ukuba wasebenza lapha impela kancane, Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin okwengeziwe ngaphinde wazama ukungena Petersburg Imayini Institute futhi aphinde kuhlulekile. Ngalesi sikhathi isithiyo kwaba ukuntuleka isitifiketi esikoleni-kokushiya, okuyinto ikhishelwa abaphothula etikolweni letiphakeme nasemakolishi. Ivan azange abe ke, ngoba ezakho isigaba yizicukuthwane nofana okuphakathi. Engafuni ukuba siyeke, Gubkin, ngaleso sikhathi waphenduka engu-32 ubudala, waya Tsarskoye Selo kanye kanye abathweswe iziqu abasha kwalowo nyaka lidlule ukuhlolwa ezidingekayo futhi wathola idokhumenti athandwayo.

A kufezeka iphupho: I Intaba Institute

Isifundo ku-Mining Institute, Ivan yayingenamhlabathi emihlanu edlule (njengoba kulindeleke), futhi eminyakeni emibili eside. Ukubambezeleka kwakubangelwa inguquko 1905: umnyango izikhungo zavalwa okwesikhashana. Ngemva kokuqeda ukuqeqeshwa kwakhe eside Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich ngezinga e Imayini engineer engena State Geological iKomiti njengoba umcwaningi. Umsebenzi wakhe ngokushesha wayisusa, lapho usosayensi waqala ukusebenza emkhakheni umkhiqizo kawoyela e-uwoyela amasimu eCaucasus. Ngalezo zinsuku, amafutha ekhiqizwa kwakukhona cishe 90% wezindleko ekhiqizwa endaweni Russian. Kwakuwusuku iphuzu okusezingeni eliphezulu Ivana Gubkina, njengoba ithalente lakhe ukuphikelela nokuthembela methodical sobala ngokugcwele, enikeza abasha isimo unjiniyela umsunguli we-petroleum komhlaba.

izikhathi wamavukelambuso

Ngesikhathi uhulumeni omusha, Ivan kwaba e-United States njengengxenye uhambo ukufunda sikawoyela American. Kusukela yakhe usosayensi uhambo ebuya ngemva izenzakalo wamavukelambuso, futhi ngokushesha ngaqala ukufunda ukwakheka amasevisi amasha ngesikhathi imodi kwakhiwa efana nezimayini komhlaba. V. I. Lenin wayala Gubkin abe ilungu lekomiti yalo myalo ekubhekaneni umkhiqizo kawoyela. Ngemva kwalokhu sokuma definition Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin kuze kufinyelele kwezinsuku zakhe zokugcina iye nokuphatha izikhungo eziningana ezibalulekile babehilelekile embonini kawoyela, kanye Geological Survey e-USSR.

Ngaphezu imisebenzi yesayensi, kwaba ovelele we isikhathi ukwenza imisebenzi yokuhlela. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, u-Ivan uye wabambelela lesi sikhundla kule wawahlela "Amafutha Imboni" umagazini.

Ukutholakala ukuthusa

Ukuba eningizimu yeRussia, e-Kuban esifundeni, Gubkin eqala ukuhlola uwoyela Amasimu. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi, hlebodarny onqenqemeni nisitshekelwe yembathani amafutha abo. Nokho, kwakukhona cishe i imfumbe unsolvable, okuyinto wazama ukuxazulula zikawoyela abasebenza kuleyo ndawo: eduze kahle ebe eziphatha ngendlela eyehlukile. Ezinye akuvumela ukuba uthole omningi namafutha, kanti abanye babelungisa ukudla labafileyo.

Ivan Gubkin ukuhlonza izimbangela ukuziphatha okunjalo imali uwoyela wethula umqondo omusha e itheminoloji kwesayensi uwoyela. Ososayensi bathole ukuthi kuleli cala, lo nezimboni kwakudingeka abhekane nesimiso uhlobo olusha ezifakwa uwoyela ezinembewu. Bakhandwa akhiwe hhayi umphetho njengalezi esizibona ayetholakala ngaphambili, futhi babe zendawo, ukuthi imelelwa izindawo ezincane kakhulu. Gubkin wababiza ngokuthi 'Shoestring idiphozi. "

Usosayensi wabhala mayelana ukutholakala kwakhe ama-atikili ambalwa ukuthi yashicilelwa ngokushesha ngesiRashiya bese olimini lwesiNgisi.

imisebenzi Sikhungo Ivana Gubkina

umbuzo Academic ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo wokufundisa isizukulwane esisha izisebenzi ezinekhono. Wayekholelwa ukuthi izwe, okuyinto ayifuna ngabomvu entula komhlaba futhi ochwepheshe kwamadwala namafutha. Kusukela ngo-1922 Gubkin iminyaka eyisishiyagalombili yinhloko eMoscow Imayini Academy. Baye lakhiwe futhi yethulwa eziningana neminyango ngokuphelele entsha egxile cwaningo izingxenye ezihlukahlukene zamafutha isayensi. Wadala ngo-1930, i-Oyili Institute e Moscow esekelwe minyango entsha. Abafundi kokuya izikhungo elalisanda kumiswa ezemfundo, izifundo ezikhethekile futhi wafunda izihloko okuye busuka uhlelo ukulethwa Ivana Gubkina.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo evela biography of isishoshovu: Elementary School

On ukwakheka sokuqala academician esizayo anakekela ugogo wakhe, bame kwelokuthi umfana waya esikoleni sendawo emzaneni. Uyise wethuka ngeke asinika indodana yakhe e yokufunda, ngisho emelene. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich wayengenye yezingane ezinhlanu, futhi abafowethu - omdala. Kulindeleke ukusiza ekhaya. Ngokuthakazelisayo, Vanya elincane awuzange umkhange ukubabela imfundo, isikole ngisho bethukile kuye.

Le nkinga yaxazululwa kokungenela ugogo Theodosia ebesidinga amafomu ehhovisi womshini zokubhalela kanye Ivan Ithungelwe isikhwama kuhambo esikoleni. Umkhakha obhekelele isimo Gubkin sika ekuthuthukiseni lwezifundo kucaca ezinyangeni zokuqala. Ukukhuluma ulimi ajwayelekile kithi, kwaba A. ngqo Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wayenabangane abambalwa kakhulu, kanti abafana, ofunda ukugconwa kuye, ebiza "isazi" futhi "Ukuhlonipheka."

nobunzima intukuthelo

Academician Gubkin Ivan Mihaylovich waphoqeleka kude ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ukuze bavikele futhi bafundise uwine ukuzibophezela kwabo imfundo ephakeme. Eminyakeni eyishumi nambili, lapho esikoleni sendawo seliphelile, uyise ka-Ivan ethi wathatha ihhovisi umabhalane noma esitolo. Akahambi ukuyeka futhi abafuna ukufeza vertices zezemfundo Gubkin kodwa langena sabefundisi.

Esikhathini inqubo yokufunda, ngokuba ngomnyaka wesithathu, le nsizwa wabhala futhi basakaza ngesiqubulo sasivumela Colca mayelana omunye wabafunda naye ekilasini. Ngakho-Ivan kubuyiselwe ngokubi lokho yabednichestvo. Nokho, kusiza cishe kubiza Gubkin ngaphandle othisha 'sabefundisi. Isikhundla ukulondolozwa usizo olunikezwa abangane ezinhle Ivan.

Umkhaya Ivana Gubkina

Unkosikazi uthisha osemusha owaba umfundi we-Ivan wezokwelapha UNina. Bahlangana Kuban futhi ngokushesha washada. Wayengumngane zihlakaniphile futhi wafundiswa: imfundo zokwelapha elesibili wakhe. Nokho, akazange akwazi ukuthole, njengoba owazalwa, uSergei, wafuna izinto ngenkani konke ukunakwa wakhe.
Umndeni abasebasha kuhle Friend njengoba ezintathu bukhoma iholo yothisha nesizotha Kwakungelula, futhi Galina wazalwa eminyakeni embalwa kamuva.

Isimo kuphela ngemva kokuba ukuqashwa kukaNksz Gubkin ku Geological iKomiti owanikhipha eziningi ethembisa usosayensi uhambo futhi kwaba ukuqala i-career kokuthatha off. Esikhathini izincwadi ezisemthethweni ngokuvamile ichaza umsebenzi ocebile, okuyinto kwenziwe yi-Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin: Biography, inkumbulo, umvuzo. Nokho, impumelelo professional nodumo baba isithiyo nokuphila komkhaya okujabulisayo. uhambo olude, ngezinye izikhathi izinyanga eziningana, futhi ibanga elikhulu phakathi abashadayo akusho isandla ekuqiniseni ubudlelwano phakathi wamazwe.

Isiphetho abantwana bakwa Academician

Usosayensi njalo wafuna izingane zakhe azithandayo ezinhle kuphela, ungakhohlwa ngazo ekuhambeni kwakhe isikhathi eside. Yayithanda impumelelo yabo, abakuthandayo kanye nemiklomelo, kodwa futhi avame ukuthumela imali.

Kwelinye izincwadi eziningi ebhalwe Ivan kumkayo, uthi ufuna ukuthi abantwana bakhe ukuphila ezithakazelisayo futhi engenakulibaleka. Kulandelwe ikusasa lakhe, wayengafuni ukuba uSergey Galina wangenela phezu izifiso zabo futhi ubuhlungu, behileleke nakwezamabhizinisi engathandwa.

Izingane afunda silalele ngokugcwele iseluleko kayise. Sergei wafuna futhi ukubhekana yokuma komhlaba, kodwa ke redeveloped e yokusansimbi futhi waba academician.
Galina wakhetha balloonist umsebenzi, bese - umshayeli test.

Namhlanje ngo emzini sokuma abadumile cishe zonke umhlali owazi Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin. Imiklomelo, okuyinto ahlonishwe academician ngeqhaza lakhe kubalulekile isayensi umkhakha - Order of Lenin kanye Order of Red Banner Wezabasebenzi.

Igama lakhe wanikwa izikhungo, imitapo, ezitaladini nedolobha. On endaweni lapho kwakumi emzini Ivan Gubkin, manje uhlukanise Square ne ngokudayisa yesikhumbuzo. Bakwethu siyaziqhenya kakhulu iqiniso lokuthi eduze umuntu odumile futhi uyakufanelekela yalokho, ahlele izinkambo kumasayithi abalulekile futhi ubhale izinkondlo zakhe ezizinikezele. Ivan Mihaylovich Gubkin Yiqiniso, umuntu omuhle, indaba yakhe etholakala impumelelo uyakwazi ugqozi futhi kusishukumisele izenzo ngokugqamile abantu abaningi kangaka.