The Life of Efrema Sirina, imibhalo nezimfundiso

Minyaka yonke, Februwari 10 abantu Orthodox ukugubha behlonipha St. Efrema Sirina. Ngendlela ke wayengumuntu omkhulu. Embodying uthisha abahlakaniphile esontweni, imbongi Orthodox, bese esikholwa ngobuqotho, ngempela saint kushiya imemori izinhliziyo amaKristu amaningi. Life of Saint Efrema Sirina kuchazwa kulesi sihloko.

Ukuzalwa futhi ekuqaleni iminyaka

emithonjeni eminingi uthi ukuthi uMfundisi wazalwa ekupheleni kwekhulu lesithathu edolobheni elincane elibizwa ngokuthi Nisibis. abazali bakhe babengenaso abazalwa yizicukuthwane, abalimi ezivamile, ngubani wathola isinkwa sakhe ngokusebenza kanzima. Kodwa laba bantu ayebaluleke ngenxa yokholo lwabo lobuKristu akuniké ingane ukundindizela kuqala ekuphileni. Phakathi izihlobo ayebambisene nabo abamele umphakathi wamaKristu. Ingane wakhuliswa kusuka ebuntwaneni sokuthobeka. Kulokhu, umkhuba onjalo uhlamvu awamenzanga ukuze azigcine ekhuthele kakhulu nokukhathalela yonke into eziyibonayo.

umcimbi kabi sokuhle emangalisayo

Umama wengane zaziwazi injongo indodana yakhe. Into wukuthi Efrayimi entolongweni, ukushaja kuye nge ukweba imvu. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho umama wakhe nephupho ezazibikezela isiphetho indodana yakhe. Kuyinto ngaphakathi kwezindonga ejele, wakwazi ukugxila isimo sabo futhi ukuzwa umphefumulo. Ngemva kokudedelwa ejele Efrayimi ngisesemncani khulu, kodwa, nokho, wakwazi ukuthatha isinqumo esiqinile ukuya ezintabeni kuya Hermits. Kwaba kukhona ukuthi ayemiselwe ukuhlangabezana uthisha wakhe wokuqala ngegama kaJakobe. Eminyakeni eyalandela, uJakobe waba umbhishobhi Nisibis. izikhonzi eziningi isonto bakholelwa ukuthi yonke UmKhristu lonaka tintfo letibalulekile kumelwe sitadishe ukuphila Efrema Sirina, ukuzizwa isimo weqiniso imfundamakhwela.

Indlela yokuba umfundi

U-Efrayimi uyisivikelo lekufanele umfundzi fast kakhulu, futhi maduze ngiyilahle izinzwa womuntu zezwe. Engqondweni yakhe yayingekho indawo kokuthukuthela noma intukuthelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le ndoda yathola umusa, waba umeluleki futhi ehlakaniphile ukuphikelela emthandazweni. Njengoba ungalindela, abazalwane ababenaye eduze wokuthi lokhu umusa, futhi abanye babone inkomba, okufakazela ukuthi kude indoda evamile kwaba uMfundisi Efrem Sirin. Life of Saint futhi akhulume ngawo.

banikela ngendlela ebalulekile

Kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe isikhathi eside futhi ulungile Monk wakwazi ukuvakashela emazweni amaningi, ukuze bahlangane nabantu abaningi kakhulu. Kodwa, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukuphila ematasa kangaka, Efrayimi waya e-ukunikeza sonke isikhathi sakhe endaweni yokukhuleka, ngaphezu kwalokhu, wabhala mfanekiso uyakha, futhi incazelo amavesi emiBhalweni Engcwele. Kwezinye izinkondlo zakhe siqu wayengathi ngobuciko ukugcizelela ukukhubazeka umuntu othile ukuthi ngempela wenza. Kuze kube manje, sakwazi ugcine inani elikhulu izingxoxo zakhe, izintshumayelo, neminye imisebenzi eminingi. Konke lokhu kuyinto ifa elikhulu ngoba umuntu ongokomoya ngempela.

Ngakho, bonke ethandaza eyaziwa "O Lord ENZA of impilo yami" uyisibusiso ka esimweni esingokomoya St Efrayimi umSiriya. Izinto azibhala zaba wadala lenqwaba amavesi nibaluleke ukuhlola, ngoba umkhiqizo mkhulu ngempela. La mavesi yilezi ngokushesha okukhulu ngesikhathi basakaza phakathi kwabantu, lokho Efrem unspeakably ujabule Sirin. Ukuphila imisebenzi saint, ngeshwa, kwakungebona abantu abangavamile ezithakazelisayo kuphela ulungile.

Ukuhlolwa emalungana nokuzithoba

Lapho esendleleni eya lapho, futhi scoundrels ababefuna ukumisa uMfundisi. ukushaya kwenzeka isikhali, Efrayimi washaywa kabi kakhulu, futhi Kwase kusele kancane sokufa. Kodwa ngisho lesi simo akuphazamisi isimo umphefumulo wakhe, waqhubeka ukubhala ngisho nzima ukuthandaza.

UMfundisi ukushumayela Kuvame ukuthiwa babe ezifundisayo kakhulu. ozithandayo Isihloko sakhe sasithi ukuchotshozwa isono sakhe siqu, futhi yayithinta isihloko noSuku Lokwahlulela futhi imemori lomhlatshelo weNkosi. Ukuzaliseka zonke lezi izintshumayelo kanye nesifiso esiqotho sokulungisa isimo sengqondo yomuntu kwaholela nokuthula. amazwi Efrayimi wathinta ndaba ebucayi kakhulu umphefumulo, indoda enyukela imicabango nenhliziyo yakhe. Lokhu wanikeza umusa othile, kukhanyisela kwengqondo nemicabango. Le ngxoxo wasiza zembula kunendoda iqiniso ngomphefumulo, okuyinto wanikeza abaningi ithuba lokuthola avuke esigabeni esisha ukuthuthukiswa sabo esingokomoya.

Ngonyaka 350 empilweni ka-Efrayimi naleyo nhlekelele - kokufa umeluleki wakhe siqu futhi uthisha lokuqala Iakova Nizibiyskogo. Life of St Efrema Sirina ishintshile kakhulu.

impilo entsha

Ngemva uchungechunge lwezenzakalo ethize Efrayimi babezazisa ukuthuthela kwelinye idolobha ngokuthi Edessa. Zokuhlala ingqalasizinda yayo kwaba eziphilayo futhi elinabantu abaningi. Lokhu kwakusho ukuthi emhlabeni kukhona semali nezilingo ezingadingekile okungase kuthinte isimo sengqondo. Kulomuzi wahlangana nesifebe wazama the ngakhethi kusukela nokulinganisela ngokomoya. Naphezu kokulingwa esidinga isibindi kanjalo, u-Efrayimi izibambe hhayi kuphela yangaphakathi, kodwa ukuthula kwangaphandle. Futhi ngakwazi aziphindiselele, ngisho nge touch of ukubhuqa. Lokhu kwenzeka kanye wayibonisa kaninginingi amandla omoya nandaba izifiso womuntu.

ukholo eziphikelelayo

Omunye whores, ubani ezama ukulinga, uqale ingxoxo namaEfrayim. Kulokhu, wakwazi ukuchaza konke kuye, ngisho wathonyelwa ukuba baphenduke futhi sihambe ethempelini. Ngokushesha isifebe esikhathini esidlule isibe indelakazi evutha ephathelene nokuphatha izindela. Lo mhlangano kwaba kwesibhamu washintsha ngokuphelele ukuphila ngenxa yakhe futhi wanikela lungile dlela, okuyinto uphahlwe endleleni eya endlini kaNkulunkulu ebizwa ngeThempeli.

Kodwa ngaphezu umthandazo namandla yomphefumulo wakhe kwadingeka ukuba anakekele emzimbeni. Ukuthenga ucezu lwesinkwa, kwadingeka ngisebenze kubantu, equkethe okugeza lalo. Futhi isikhathi khulula Efrem Sirin okushunyayelwayo asindise imiphefumulo yabanye.

Nkulunkulu sokuhle

Ukuphila okunjalo emzini omkhulu okuthinta isimo umphefumulo, efana appeasement. Ngakho-ke u-Efrayimi wabelane sisezinhlungwini zakhe nge omunye wabadala. Lokho kubanika, belulekwa ukuya entabeni, okuyinto etholakala eduze nedolobha. Kodwa lokhu ixhegu ngesikhathi esifushane Ukuziphatha ngalo kwashiwo ukuthi Efrayimi yathunywa nguNkulunkulu wokufundisa abantu. Ngokushesha monk kwadingeka ukuba phindela muzi ophithizelayo wenze izintshumayelo kanye ukutolika, kodwa manje kwaba kuphela happy kakhulu ukuba Saint Efrem Sirin. Life it was destined yiNkosi.

ukuhumusha kwaKhe Efrayimi waqala ukurekhoda ukuze kuzuze izizukulwane ezaziyolandela, le misebenzi ziye zalondolozwa iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, umsebenzi edonsela izixuku ezinkulu. Nsuku zonke kwakudingeka abhekane nesimiso sabantu, into wonke umuntu ukuba ahumushe abuye achaze. Efrayimi futhi ngacabanga ukuthi ukuhamba, kodwa umbono lakhe selifikile. Phambi kwakhe kwaba ingelosi wakhuza ongcwele abaleke isiphambano sakhe futhi bayalwa ukuba baqhubeke bekhonza abantu ngenxa yena oyinkosi yokusindiswa kwabo.

Nge ngenhloso yokuqeqesha abanye, kwanqunywa ukuvula isikole, aphuma izindonga inani elikhulu kubantu abadumile, ehlakaniphile futhi zihlakaniphile. Kodwa, naphezu kwayo yonke into, u-Efrayimi kwadingeka ashiye isikhashana, kodwa udinga isikhathi sokuba sodwa noNkulunkulu. Ehlane, okusebenza Isigodlo encane yasungulwa, lapho kungaba wedwa nokuphumula ekuzuzeni nezidalwa zomoya ezinamandla. Lo mkhuba wamsiza kulula ukuba athwale isiphambano sakhe futhi kufundiswe abantu abaseduze kwabo. Singasho ukuthi impilo ezimbili zaholela St Efrem Sirin. Life ichaza izinto ekuphileni komphakathi futhi oda sazilahla.

Umhlangano no-Basil

Efrayimi kanye umbono lapho kwakukhona khona insika omkhulu umlilo, izwi wathi lokhu okuthunyelwe ngokwayo Basil. Kwakungenxa St uBasil Omkhulu. Ngalezo zinsuku wayengumuntu uMbhishobhi, iKhesariya, ngo eKhaphadosiya. St Efrayimi enquma hit umgwaqo ukuhlangana Vasily. Lapho sifika, bamthola ethempelini, ekupheleni service base ingxoxo ngobuqotho futhi enobungane. Kwabe sekuvela ukuthi ngesikhathi ingxoxo, Basil ngezwa okuningi ngani abakwenzayo Efrayimi, ngakho wakhuluma naye njengomuntu eside ajwayelekile.

St Basil wabona Efrayimi akafuni, kodwa akazange amphoqe ukuba intando yakhe. Walifunda umthandazo phezu kwakhe. Efrayimi ukuba sisale izinsuku ezintathu, wabuyela emzini wakhe ukuze baqhubeke beshumayela kubantu. Wakwenza ngokuphelele disinterestedly, uzama ukunika abanye ngothando lwabo. Wagwema udumo, ejulile, bezama ukuba babanikele njalo ngeminithi nokuvuka okukhuluma noNkulunkulu. Uma abantu zafuna ukumbeka abe umbhishobhi.

Efrem Sirin - Whacky?

Life of St Efrema Sirina bangase babheke ngokuphelele phesheya, futhi kwadingeka aye izinyathelo kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukwenza sengathi isiwula ongcwele. Yena yacabanga phakathi komuzi, ngokuphazamiseka enza neminye enza imigilingwane enjengeye. Ngemva okuthunyelwe wakhetha enye indoda, u-Efrayimi siphinde sibe nokuphila okuvamile baqhubeka nemisebenzi yakhe yangaphambilini.

Sleeping nokudla ukudla osesikhundleni sokugcina ukuphila we Monk. Okwathi ngemva kwalokho walala amahora ambalwa, adla kancane kakhulu, futhi wenza kanjalo ngenhloso hhayi afe ukufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Nsuku zonke lapho kudingeka achithe isikhathi sonke isikhathi sokuphumula, othembela izinyembezi, ebhekisela Lokwahlulela wokugcina angu-ke. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ubumpofu imali eningi, ngakho kwaba ngokungenamkhawulo uyajabula yesikhundla enganginaso. Ukufa kwakhe Monk wazizwa ngaphambili ngalokhu futhi yakhuluma. Ngaphambi efa akashiyanga intando abafundi bakhe nezimfundiso. ukufa uwela ngosuku iminyaka 372 ubudala, kodwa uma ukholelwa ukuthi kweminye imithombo, kwenzeka ngonyaka 373. Abafundi bangcwaba umzimba nazo zonke idumisa ngasemzini Edessa.

Saint ngaphandle ukumamatheka ezindebeni zabo

Kukhunjulwa saint wayeyindoda neze wahleka, sasisibi njalo kancane surly. Ngomqondo othile, kwaba umyalezo esintwini ukuthi ngisho indlela yabo abantu abangu Efrem Sirin. Isithonjana Saint angenza izimanga nge umphefumulo womuntu. Ngamehlo wakhe nsukuzonke kusakazwe izinhlansi izinyembezi, wakhathazeka mayelana waso sonke isintu, okuyinto ekwaHlulelweni Kugcine. izinyembezi akhe angamalangabi zemvelo njengoba phi nye kanjani ukuphefumula umoya, futhi lesi simo ukuba sidlule siye sabonisa ubungcwele lo muntu, isimo sakhe nangomthandazo. Ukuze ubuntu eziningi ezingokomoya ngokujulile zinkulu ukubaluleka ezifihliwe zokuphila futhi amandla Efrema Sirina. Amanxiwa ezindawo saint manje ezingxenyeni ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba. Kodwa the best okuyingxenye walondolozwa esigodlweni sezindela yaseSiriya.

Ngenxa abaningi yakwaEfrayim bazwisise ukuthi sparks izinyembezi - lena kungukuqala kolwazi ngokwayo, ukuqonda amaphutha ayo nokuphenduka kuzo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukudabuka elachithwa ngobuqotho, umuntu azizwa ihlazo, futhi ngenxa yalokho bakwazi alungise isono sakhe. Ukukhala uhlobo nabazihlanzayo ngenxa umphefumulo. Njengoba indoda ukugeza ubuso bakhe futhi bekhala becela wawanele umphefumulo futhi wenze kucace kakhudlwana, ngakho-ke, ikhambi izifo. Kuyinto lezi izinyembezi bayakwazi esikhuthaza abantu uhlamvu ukuhlakanipha, ukuthobeka, isihawu yezinye izidalwa eziphilayo.

La maqiniso elula Efrayimi wazama ukudlulisela kubantu. Okumangazayo ukuthi, kuze kube manje, lezi zintshumayelo awalulahlanga ukuqondana abo, futhi amagama namanje okwaziyo ukuthinta umphefumulo womuntu. Futhi kubalulekile kuwo wonke umuntu, ngoba leli zwe lamanje wenza indoda obukhulu kubantu abanebala elikhanyayo ngaphezulu, kepha umphefumulo ezimaholoholo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela izinyembezi - lokhu kungukuqala insindiso yawo.

Phakathi neminyaka yokuphila kwayo Monk wakwazi ukunikeza indlela yeqiniso imiphefumulo eminingi badukile. Nikeza impumuzo futhi ukuqonda ngenxa yezono zabo, unike ngokucacile engqondweni. Kuyinto ngenxa Efremu Sirinu abaningi bazithola. Kwaphela isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba afe ebikezela ngosuku, wayazi ke ngokuqinisekile. Wayephila unyaka omkhulu, u-Efrayimi possessed ingqondo, kunganikeza iseluleko ewusizo. Kwakuthinta kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe, wakwazi ukuya endaweni yakhe ozithandayo phakade. Abafundi wangcwatshwa uEfrayimi akhe abode siqu.

Efrem Sirin: ekudalweni futhi izincwadi

Ngempela, khona ukuphila ngendlela emangalisayo Efrema Sirina. Izimfundiso zakhe, ngenhlanhla, ngasinda kuze kube namuhla. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi Efrayimi ayevelele ngokuqephuza yakhe izintshumayelo. Wayengase sithathe ukhiye ngamazwi kunoma inhliziyo. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ayenakho amanye. Ephraim - umlobi okukhulu kwezincwadi yaseSiriya.

ONgcwele lalotshwa lenqwaba imithandazo emangalisa nezingoma. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa le wakwazi kakhulu ekucebiseni zonke yokukhulekela ethempelini. Isandla sakhe imithandazo ebhaliwe zintathu Ongcwele, iNdodana kaNkulunkulu, le Blessed Virgin Mary. Kwathiwa ebhaliwe inombolo amaculo ukuba kwenziwe ngamaholide. Womthandazo "O Lord ENZA of impilo yami" kufundwa kulo yokuHlawula.

Imisebenzi yakhe bebefanele amaningi njengoba 3 million imigqa, okuyinto futhi kukhomba intelligence ophikelelayo, nokubheka kade umuntu. I unesifiso sokudlulisela abantu ucezu umphefumulo wakhe wamvumela ukuba enze inqwaba amacala ayakufanelekela. Izinto azibhala zaba yayithandwa kakhulu. Zilotshiwe Syriac, kodwa isidingo ophoqelelwe ukuhumusha imisebenzi kuzo zonke izilimi ezintsha. Baqhisa emhlabeni wonke.

Lokhu Khulekani ongcwele ukuze umoya wenkosi intukuthelo yabo. Thandaza kuye ngezwe, hhayi kuphela ezinhliziyweni zethu kodwa futhi umndeni, kuye nokuthi kungaba ngisho isimo. Izicelo yalolu hlobo sibhekiswe le saint. ithalente lakhe etemibhalo Efrem Sirin wathola ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. Lokhu kufakazelwa iphupho kanina, kwaba sibonga kuye, waqaphela ukuthi umntanakhe ekhethekile. Kwaba njalo impilo Efrema Sirina.

Incwadi ethi "anqobe" negalelo elikhulu lo ntshumayelo Orthodox. Technique zokubukwa imisebenzi kuyinto uhlamvu ekhethekile ngempela. UQobo isu elikhethekile ukuthi kusekelwe isifenqo, inkulumo elula ezinikezwa. Incwadi iyatholakala kakhulu bangachazela ngisho iqiniso owaba umqansa kunayo yonke. Futhi umuntu usanda kuqala aphume, kubalulekile ngempela.

Ngo izinkondlo zakhe, Efrem Sirin esetshenziswa isitayela obhuqayo, othanda ngalo angayinqoba kalula bahlekise wemikhuba ngabantu nobuthakathaka. Ngaphandle kwakho konke lokhu ongcwele banesiphiwo somculo. Ukudala ezinye uhlobo sithi, wayengeke ngokucacile motif kudingekile zomculo, owawungumnyaka ngempela ephelele.

Kuleli ongcwele futhi kuze kube yilolu suku uye waqhubeka ephila futhi inkumbulo langempela, imithandazo yakhe uvumele ukukuhlanganisa noNkulunkulu. Iningi imithandazo ebhalwe elahlekile, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kuze kube isikhathi sethu sesifikile impela kancane. Ngakho-ke, singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi umuntu wanamuhla uyazi mayelana uVenerable imithandazo eminingi, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, lutho nhlobo.

Lokhu saint ushiye ifa elikhulu emhlabeni. Okokuqala, lokhu wayengahambisani nokuchazwa kwemiBhalo, eziningi imithandazo nezingoma ukuthi manje uzwakale ezinkonzweni. Kubalulekile ukuthi umnikelo onjalo kubalulekile, wonke amaKristu ngokusebenzisa Efrayimi oNgcwele. Usalokhu ephethwe kudlulisa ucezu umphefumulo wakhe wonke amaKristu, manje into esemqoka ukuba uyigcine futhi udlulise lokuxoxela izizukulwane ezizayo. ONgcwele inqatshelwe nezimpikiswano zefilosofi, kodwa wazama zonke izindlela ukuba nifaka lapho befundisa aspect zokuziphatha, isitatimende lapho waphumelela kahle.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ku-Ukulifunda ngijule ukuphila nomsebenzi we saint kungcono ukuba ufunde incwadi ethi "The Life of Efrema Sirina" (1791).