Kiev, Pokrovsky Monastery (female) Ukraine Orthodox Church of the Moscow Sabefundisi: incazelo, umlando

Ngo-1889, loMfula Dnieper, edolobheni, elaba sombuso Russian-Orthodox, Basil yasungulwa esigodlweni. Kiev bekulokhu zezindela abadumile ongcwele, kodwa lena kwaba ekhethekile. Kusukela wokuvula yayo sekuyinto hhayi kuphela Kugcwele ingokomoya, kodwa futhi isikhungo wezokwelapha esiyingqayizivele, ezifana nokungelona kuleli zwe. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-ngokunganaki Ukraine iSonto Lobu-Orthodox e-Moscow Sabefundisi baphinde besonto ngilahlekile.

Ukuhamba Ephoqelekile ukuba Kiev

Umlando kokudaliweyo Isigodlo owaqala ngokuvukela izenzakalo Kuyadabukisa ukuthi senzeka ngo 1881 Petersburg. Grand Duchess Alexandra - owesifazane bayithanda kakhulu inkolo futhi zenzisa - waphoqeleka ukuba bayishiye inhloko-dolobha sicabangela ukudabuka nomyeni wakhe, Grand Duke Nikolaem Nikolaevichem, indoda yesimilo esixegayo kakhulu. Uma-ke injongo yokuphila kwakugcwaliseka kubo imiyalo womKristu, ngaphezu kwakho konke ukubeka anelisa izinkanuko zenyama, okuyinto wathuthukisa ukuyichaza.

Phakade Nihlukanisiwe kuye, wathuthela Kiev. Pokrovsky Monastery kwaba samuntu iphupho layo osekukade - ukudala sezindela lomame, okuyinto wayezelwe hhayi nje njengomuntu isikhungo okungokomoya, kodwa futhi njengoba isikhungo sezokwelapha abampofu. Njengoba isisu Alexandra, abahlengikazi ezibhedlela ababeyoba izindelakazi ka wezindela - izindela futhi izimfundamakhwela ziyaye, futhi izikhundla yezokwelapha wahlela ukuheha ochwepheshe bezokwelapha ziqu okusezingeni eliphezulu.

Ukudala sezindela

Ukuze lelisu kuhlelwe Grand Duchess umhlatshelo ngabo bonke Engcebweni yakhe, futhi lemali esele nomthelela nezihlobo zakhe. Ngemva kuvulwa wezindela 1895, ukusebenza ukuze sandise kabusha eyathatha omunye engamashumi amabili. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, Isigodlo Yakhiwa izakhiwo engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu izinjongo ezihlukahlukene.

Phakathi kwabo kwakukhona Ezakhiweni zesonto, amagceke izikole sezenkolo, izindawo zokulala, izindlu ukuthi izindlu Umdwebo isithonjana negolide efekethisiwe workshops kanye ehhotela for ama-pilgrim kanye nodadewabo amaseli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokuhlala eziqhutshwa abangaboni nababuthaka ngesikhathi sezindela.

Abahlukile Medical Center

Kodwa izikhathi eziningi brainchild of Alexandra baba esibhedlela, ngaleso sikhathi elaliyi-best emzini. Kiev bekulokhu ophethe intuthuko yesayensi, sibonga lokhu kwaba akunzima kakhulu ukuba akhethe phakathi abasebenzi yezempilo yawo ochwepheshe ezinhle futhi onolwazi ukuze esibhedlela sezindela. Ezakhiweni yayo kwaku neminyango zokwelapha kanye kuhlinzwa, sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli emakhaya, umtholampilo ekhemisi, lapho konke okudingayo ukuze ukwazi ukuthola imithi khulula.

ONgcwele Basil esigodlweni (Kiev) ibe isikhungo sezokwelapha ahlome eziphambili kakhulu ngesikhathi imishini. Ngo inani Alexandra kakhulu nodokotela induna umtholampilo Nikolay Viktorovich kuphundla. Ngenxa yemizamo yabo esibhedlela sezindela wajoyina kuphela wezwe x-ray umshini.

Izibalo azikhulumele

izibalo Ilondolozwe esehlanganise eyishumi yokuqala yokusebenza esibhedlela sezindela. Phakathi kuka-1893 kuya ku-1903 kuye kwaba ukwelashwa 5030 nesiguli iziguli eMnyangweni ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa 2288 imisebenzi, kanye nezisebenzi ekhemisi esibhedlela banikwa iziguli ompofu phezu izidakamizwa kwezigidi ezinhlanu khulula.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX phezu iminikelo lamalungu zale ndlu yasebukhosini kwakhiwa Amahhovisi ezengeziwe zokwelapha izindlu nasemitholampilo. Kungenzeka ukwandisa engayitholi nsuku zonke iziguli abantu 500. Ngokuvamile, Grand Duchess Alexandra mathupha basiza egumbini lokuhlinza, okuye abaqeqeshiwe. Washona ngo-1900 ezindongeni indlu yezindela eyasungulwa okusebenza.

Ukudala Nicholas Cathedral

Ngemva kokufa umsebenzi wakhe yokusakazeka nokwenziwa ngcono Isigodlo akazange ayeke. Kwawo kwaqhubeka VN Nikolaev - wezakhiwo, abaningi imisebenzi yakhe gqizisa Kiev. Pokrovsky sezindela yaba indawo yezimpi ukuqaliswa project yayo entsha - eyakhelwe ekwakheni St Nicholas Cathedral isitayela mbumbulu Russian. Wabuye kungokwalabo ukudalwa eziningi nezinye izikhungo Futhi enziwa emoyeni endala. Phela, lo project uhlaka lombhishobhi walo wayenguNkulunkulu ngokwakhe indodana Alexandra - Peter Nikolaevich. Njengonina, wayeyindoda bayithanda kakhulu inkolo futhi abazinikele Lobu-Orthodox.

nomaye postrevolutionary

Lapho amaBolshevik liqala ukubusa, zingabantu ezweni lonke ngobuningi ivaliwe izikhungo zenkolo. Isimo saleli ukungakhathali ngisakholelwa kuNkulunkulu futhi Kiev. Pokrovsky sezindela ukuthi kwavala, futhi isevisi sathula. Lalivulwe ngesikhathi bevinjezelwe kuphela, lapho ngesicelo uMbhishobhi Anthony (Abashidze) nezindela Epistimia (Samoilenko) lamaJalimane bavunyelwe ukuba ukukhulekela kuwo.

Kusukela ngo-1943, lapho abahlaseli baxoshwa ensimini ka wezindela kuze kube sekupheleni esibhedlela impi, wenzela ngasekuqaleni iminyaka post-yimpi - the emtholampilo wasemsebenzini. Ngokushesha ekomidini usuqinisiwe kabusha St Nicholas Cathedral, wathola ngesikhathi umonakalo ebalulekile ekulweni.

Ukuze sokubuyiselwa imisebenzi babehileleke ochwepheshe abaningi abadumile, futhi ngenxa yemizamo yabo, ngokwezindlu Meyi 1949 ukuvuselelwa umhlobiso ingaphakathi lethempeli, yaqedwa ukwakhiwa. Nokho, kufanele kuphela ukubukeka wanika ingaphakathi, olungaphambili lwesonto ingaphandle isakhiwo kancane washintsha. Uhulumeni uye wavumela republic lokufeza ukulungiswa yezimonyo kuphela, ekuvimbeleni kanjalo buyisela acekela Dome ngenhla.

Ukuvuselelwa abode ongcwele

Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, lapho gone imikhawulo kungazwakali ebekwa iziphathimandla, Cathedral of St Nicholas wavela phambi kwamehlo abantu Kiev ebuhleni balo obukhulu bangaphambili. Ukrainian iSonto Lobu-Orthodox eMoscow Sabefundisi liye lenza umzamo omkhulu ukuze kubuye abantu lo shrine. Ngenxa yomsebenzi owenziwe esikhathini 2006-2010., Uphahla Cathedral of the Dome esanda kubekwa. Wabuyela yasekuqaleni indawo insimbi yayo futhi chime bentanta ngaphezu komhlabathi, ekwamukeleni nemisindo yazo emisiwe "unina amadolobha Russian" - Kiev. Pokrovsky sezindela ngasibuyisela ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni.