"UJonathani Livingston seagull": isifinyezo. "UJonathani Livingston seagull" Richard Bah: main sihloko Izibuyekezo

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa ncwadi owaziwa nge Bach futhi ukwethula isifinyezo yayo. "UJonathani Livingston seagull" - igama wezwa ngabaningi, ngisho noma ukufunda umsebenzi uqobo. Kuyini lokhu?

Mayelana nebhuku

Incwadi "Jonathan Livingston seagull" yakhululwa ngo-1970 futhi ngokushesha waba omunye athengisa kakhulu. Ibhalwe ngesikhathi enengxoxo wavuma ukuthi indaba Wawugujelwani umbono indiza Dzhona Livingstona, umshayeli wendiza ekhexisayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

umsebenzi isiRashiya kwaba elihunyushwe ngo-1974. Futhi okokuqala eyanyatheliswa kumagazini "Foreign nezincwadi zokufunda."

Uhlobo nemisebenzi

Ngayiphi uhlobo yokubhalwa kwaleyo ncwadi "Jonathan Livingston seagull"? Ukuhlaziya umsebenzi saqiniseka ukuthi le ndaba Lowo umzekeliso. Utshele mayelana seagull osemusha ukufunda fly futhi siphile. Njenganoma yimuphi mfanekiso, umkhiqizo abakwazi kumelwe lithathwe njengoba linjalo, kodwa ngokomfanekiso. Izithombe izigcawu ngekhodi izinkomba ngokoqobo womuntu. Futhi yena seagull kuyinto ngendlela ehilela esho umuntu.

Indaba efingqiwe: "UJonathani Livingston seagull". ingxenye Omunye

libalele Bright. Abadobi emikhunjini yabo inqwaba inethiwekhi nge lolo, futhi ama-gull zithuthelekela ukuzondla. Doesnt iqhaza kulo mkhosi kuba-seagull kuphela, igama lakhe, uJonathani Livingston. Uneziqu umsebenzi obalulekile kakhulu - ukuqeqesha izindiza. Jonathan ivelele kusukela iphakethe isifiso sabo ukuletha amakhono flying ekupheleleni.

Kusukela emigqeni yokuqala umbhali iveza dissimilarity iqhawe kwabanye, yini okufanele ukusho isifinyezo. Jonathan Livingston Seagull akuyona ngifuna ukudla, yini ekhathaza abazali. Bagqugquzela indodana yakhe ukuphila njengawo wonke umuntu. The hero uyavuma futhi kukhona isonto yomthetho iphakethe. Nokho, uJonathani ngokushesha uyaliqaphela meaninglessness zalokhu kuphila futhi ubuyele ezindizayo.

Uma uJonathani selithaxazeka emanzini, ngokushesha uya phansi ilahlekelwa ukwazi. Lapho evuka, wezwa izwi eyayithi gull benganikezwa ngokushesha fly. Yena ukhetha ukuzamukela futhi babuyele emhlambini. Kodwa ifumana isixazululo - fly ukugxambukela amaphiko lide kakhulu. Ukwazi ikhambi lenkinga, Jonathan ngokushesha uyaphumelela.

Kuyinto umkhandlu iphakethe. Jonathan okukhipha e phakathi embuthanweni. elinda Young seagull ukudumisa impumelelo yabo. Kodwa konke amaqiniso abonisa okuphambene. Umdala liyakulahla ukuba ekudingisweni, ngoba wephule amasiko ama-gull umndeni futhi inyathelwa isithunzi.

Jonathan izimpukane uchitha ukuphila kwayo konke wedwa. Yena kuthuthukisa ikhono lakhe futhi lutho basindiswa.

ingxenye amabili

Dala hero yakho yothando sihlubuki Richard Bach. Jonathan Livingston Seagull kancane kancane ukuguga. Futhi uma kuba seagull ezimbili ezimhlophe. Bathi it iphelelwe izimvu zabo, nayo wacela ukuya ekhaya. Jonathan liyachuma phezulu futhi kuba elikhazimulayo qwa njengoba izivakashi zakhe. Hero ecabanga ukuthi wayenephutha ipharadesi, futhi kancane kancane bayakhohlwa izinsuku ubudala.

Kule ndawo futhi uhlala umhlambi okuyinto oqeqeshiwe futhi uzimisele ukufeza ubuhle zindiza. Sullivan, umeluleki wakhe, uthi Jonathan - okuhlukile. Ngokuvamile ama-gull ukuze singene kuleli zwe, kufanele siphile ngoba ukuphila kwamakhulu abantu. Futhi lo hlaba is hhayi ube yipharadesi, futhi ipharadesi libizwa ukuzuzwa ukuphelela. Jonathan Ucela lo mdala ukumfundisa bangandiza ijubane umcabango.

Isikhathi sihamba, futhi iqhawe lethu uyaqaphela ukuthi amakhono akhe kukhona angenamkhawulo, kuyinto ephelele. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ngoJonathani - ufunde indlela udabula isikhathi. Kufika isikhathi, futhi Umdala ubalekela, ethi hamba kahle, uJonathani kufanele wazi lokho uthando oluyikho.

iqhawe lethu Useqala ukucabanga iphakethe sakubo futhi enquma ukubuyela emuva lapho. Unethemba ukuthola ngokwakhe njengengonyama udingisiwe. Uma ephumelela, Uzithola efana - Fletcher, owaba umfundi sikaJonathani.

ingxenye amathathu

Uqhubeka isifinyezo. Jonathan Livingston Seagull kuthatha abafundi abasha, ngaphezu Fletcher - a bedingisiwe eziyisithupha, okuyinto futhi ukuheha izindiza. Kusihlwa uthisha azame ukutshela abafundi mayelana inkululeko, kodwa baphinde balale ngokushesha.

Jonathan enquma ukubuyela emhlambini. Abafundi bamlandele. Nokho, umhlambi wabo zingajabuli, bona awuboni. Kodwa iqhawe lethu uyaqhubeka efundisa. Kancane kancane, isizukulwane ezisencane seagull iqala ukuza Jonathan. Omunye Gull nge iphiko eliphukile ucela usizo. Livingston uthi imahhala, futhi ayikho into engavimbela impukane. Khona-ke eyayilimele elulele amaphiko akhe futhi liyachuma. Ngemva kwalesi sehlakalo, Jonathan uqale ucabange unkulunkulu.

Ngemva kwesonto, Fletcher uyafa. Ngo kwelinye izwe, it is baxoxelane nathishela kanye inikeza ukukhetha - uhlale lapha noma buyela emuva futhi. Fletcher ufuna ukubuyela. Ukubona bukhoma Fletcher umhlambi ecabanga ukuthi uJonathan noma uSathane, noma iNdodana Gull Omkhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi, Fletcher uthola Ikhono ukunyakaza besikhashana.

Ngemva kwesikhashana, Jonathan Fletcher ubiza futhi uthi eshiya umhlambi. Futhi akusali esikhundleni sakhe. Ngemva kwalokho, hero yethu iphele, befuna ukuba liqhubeke nokwenza ngcono. Fletcher iba mentor isizukulwane esilandelayo seagull.

indaba ephathwayo

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu umsebenzi ongajwayelekile "Jonathan Livingston seagull". Ukuhlaziya abantu bayo ezahlukene anganika Imiphumela okuphambene ngokuphelele. Kulesi umkhiqizo enezici ungabona Amathrendi ezahlukene ngemibono: imfundiso kaZiqu-superman Nietzsche, ekucabangeni positivist, ubuBuddha nge umqondo walo yokuphindukuzalwa futhi ukungabi khona unkulunkulu obabazekayo.

Omunye Isihloko esiyinhloko lo msebenzi - Ukufuna injongo yokuphila. Lo mbono ungwaqa ne-methane, umlingiswa oyinhloko webhayisikobho incwadi "Jonathan Livingston seagull" (izingcaphuno siliqinisekise).

Ngaphezu yokusesha indaba ephathwayo for injongo ekuphileni, emsebenzini bese ugibela enye imibuzo okuphakade: ekuphishekeleni iminako sublime futhi ezimbi; inkinga soyise nezingane; isifiso sokuthola ulwazi nokungazi, ubumnyama; ukuqonda okunjalo izigaba zefilosofi njengoba ngothando nangomusa.

Ingxabano main

Ingxabano main kusekelwe imisebenzi ukuphikiswa abanamakhono "ome njengeqanda" uJonathani umhlambi wakhe. Gull lapho sibhekene ngokubikezela izinto ezididayo nezingathembekile abadala usexwayise ngokombono wakhe, ukuthi "alinikwa ukuqonda injongo yokuphila, ngoba umuntu ongakatjhadi ngeze," into kuphela bangakwenza - ". Kukhona futhi bahlale bephila nje ube amandla" Kepha uJonathani ayilungele uyoqinisekisa imithetho enjalo, yena okunxanelayo ngaphezulu: "siphila ukufunda ... ukukhululeka" hhayi ukuchitha sonke isikhathi sabo ngifuna izinhlanzi amakhanda.

"UJonathani Livingston seagull": Izibuyekezo

Hlaziya ehlukile kakhulu incwadi. Abanye bathi lifihliwe kunencazelo ejulile zefilosofi, abanye bathi amahlelo. Ezinye ukushiya izibuyekezo ngabandayo ngokuphelele - funda bese ukhohliwe. Kukhona labo bashukunyiswa ukuba self-ukuthuthukiswa ke.

Noma kunjalo, i-okubuyayo kungaphezu okungekuhle. Ngokuyinhloko, 'usho kalula zibhalwe futhi umbono kwenjabulo lapho uhlala emva ukufunda. Othile alivumelani kwemicabango Bach, ngubani, kunalokho, ehlukanisa ngokuphelele kubo. Nokho, ngokuvumelana iningi, le ncwadi kuwufanele ukusifunda.