Le noveli "Oblomov". Izimpawu ezingu-umkhiqizo

Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov iminyaka eyishumi wayesebenza phezu noveli "Oblomov". Izimpawu umlingiswa oyinhloko ngakho ekholisayo iphrezethe zakudala lokho okuphume ngale umsebenzi, futhi isithombe laba undabuzekwayo. Quality ukutadisha nombhali izinhlamvu indaba iyamangalisa. Bonke okuqinile, babe izici owayephila umbhali abantu.

Isihloko lesi sihloko njani amaqhawe "Oblomov".

Ilya Ilyich Oblomov. Slipping aphume indiza ubuvila

Isithombe emaphakathi yencwadi kuyinto abasha (iminyaka 32-33) umnikazi wesakhiwo, u-Ilya Ilyich Oblomov, ngokugcizelela umphuphi ubuvila. Yena - umuntu ukuphakama medium, ngamehlo amnyama-grey, izici enhle, ingafana kanjani nengane etotoswayo ngezandla kwakhahlela. In efulethini peterburzhskoy ku Vyborg wesifunda iyikhaya Oblomov. Isici yale ndoda kuyadida. Oblomov - umngane emangalisayo. He is ngokwemvelo abakwazi kubangele umuntu umonakalo. umphefumulo wakhe uhlanzekile. Bafunde, has ube nombono obanzi. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, ubuso bakhe bubonakalisa ukugeleza okuqhubekayo imicabango. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi sikhuluma umuntu ophumelelayo, uma hhayi ubuvila omkhulu, ngiyakuhlala Ilyu Ilicha. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, anakekela izinto kancane nokugada eziningi. "Serfs Yebo Zakharkov Vani 'ungamenzeli ikhona, ngisho imisebenzi ezincane. I okuthuleyo elele kusofa kudlule izinsuku zakhe.

He is ukuzikhohlisa kangangokuthi ekugcineni kuvela rogues bakhohliswe futhi zonakalise: UMika Tarantyev futhi Ivanom Matveevichem Muhoyarovym. Mika Taranto - engu-amane indoda omkhulu, "isehlukaniso" evamile, "Ochwepheshe bathi:" uhlobo yisinanakazana emphakathini. fixers Eqiniseka, Oblomov ushiye efulethini futhi wabuyela Oblomovka. Taranto - waseLenasia "ukwethembana", umlalela, isisulu ibonakala yonke "ecacile neqondakalayo", kodwa kuphela kuziwa ukusebenza nokusebenzisa, njengasezulwini Tarantyev lutho uyaphuma. Ngaphezu kwalokho, "ikhasimende sivivi" wakhala nesandla sakhe. Ivan Matveevich Muhoyarov wenza izinto ezahlukene. Lokhu imikhuba elinamandla. izikebhe wakhe - manga, meanly sakhiwa, busting imibhalo.

Ukuthembela kwabo Oblomov yasayina isivumelwano ku Vyborg eziboshiwe efulethini lakhe, bese ezikhokhelwayo zomgunyathi "umonakalo zokuziphatha" Umfowenu Agafi Muhoyarovu e inani ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi ngezincwadi zamanga ezikweletini. Umngane Ili Ilicha Shtolts lisitshela ngokuqondile amashinga. Ngemva kwalokho Tarantyev "uqala on a run."

Vala Oblomov abantu

Wayekanye abe nomuzwa wokuthi umuntu wemvelo, ngashaywa. Isici - sici, kodwa i-self-ukubhujiswa kwesizukulwane ubuvila protagonist awamenzanga ukuba nabangane. Umfundi uzobona kanjani umngane weqiniso Andrey Shtolts Oblomov uzama baphuca ukwangiwa esekuficile ungenzi lutho. Waba futhi ngemva kokufa Oblomov, ngokusho intando yokugcina, usingayise indodana Andryusha.

Oblomov has a ozinikele futhi ngothando of civil - Umfelokazi Agafya Pshenitsyna - senkosikazi okungenakuqhathaniswa, eduze ukubhala nokufunda, kodwa ngobuqotho futhi ehloniphekile. Ngaphandle, lugcwele, kodwa kulungile, bekhuthele. Ilya Ilyich Uyazazisa wakhe, uqhathanisa ne khekhe. Owesifazane iphula bonke ubuhlobo nomfowabo Ivan Muhoyarovym ufunde mayelana ongaphakeme swindle kubo yomyeni wakhe. Ngemva kokufa civil yomyeni wakhe owesifazane unomuzwa wokuthi 'umphefumulo ke wakhishwa. " Ngemva kokunikeza indodana yakhe imfundo Stolz, Agatha nje ufuna ukuba ubalekele ngemva Ilya yakhe. Imali akanandaba wakhe, okuyinto kubonakala sokwenqaba kwemali engenayo ngenxa kusuka izindlu Oblomov sika.

Ile Ilichu zasebenzela zahar - inceku nokubiza, ukuvilapha, kodwa amazwi okukhulekela enkosi yayo ethembekile kuze kube sekupheleni esikoleni elidala. Ngemva kokufa yenkosi yakhe, inceku wangaphambili uncamela anxibe, kodwa eduze kwethuna lakhe.

Funda okwengeziwe ngendlela Andreya Shtoltsa

Ngokuvamile, indaba ngesihloko esithile esikoleni sihloko isici ngokuqhathanisa Oblomov futhi Stolz. Babephikisana ngisho ukubonakala. Lean, elimnyama, nge nezihlathi lushone, kubonakala sengathi wonke Stolz sakhiwa ezicubwini. Muhle ngemuva kwemsebenti wahulumende, isikhundla, imali yibhange. Kamuva, lapho ngisebenza enkampanini zokuhweba, wazakhela ukuthenga indlu. Yena uyasebenza futhi yokudala, wayewazi inikezwa umsebenzi ezithakazelisayo nemali. Uthi ingxenye noveli wesibili uzama ukunciphisa Oblomov Olga Eliya, owethulwa kubo. Kodwa Oblomov wayeka ekwakheni ubuhlobo nale ntokazi, ngoba wesaba ukushintsha izindlu kanye ukuzibandakanya emsebenzini asebenzayo. Olga Ngikhungathekile, okuyinto babehlele kabusha eteyipini, wamshiya, wenyuka. Nokho, Stolz sithombe enhle, naphezu umsebenzi walo zokudala njalo. He is upholavuthondaba ka Oblomov, esabe ukuphupha. Kulesi sithombe Goncharov etshaliwe rationality ngobuningi futhi rationalism. Umlobi babekholelwa ukuthi umfanekiso Stolz basuke ezingakaphothulwa. Anton Pavlovich chehov baze babheka lokhu ngendlela engafanele, bephawula ukwahlulela "wayenemihlambi kakhulu uyaneliswa" futhi "ucabanga yena kahle kakhulu."

Olga Ilinskaya - Owesifazane okukhulunywa ngaye ku Ngokuzayo

Ukubona Olgi Ilinskoy - oqinile, ephelele, ephelele. Hhayi enhle, kodwa okumangalisayo ukuthi ivumelane futhi iyaguquka. Watsatsa ezijulile ezingokomoya futhi ngesikhathi umsebenzi ofanayo. Ilya Oblomov ngihlangane naye ngelinye ilanga, becula izingoma ezidumile "Casta diva". Kepha owesifazane lo wayengumGreki ukwazi kuvusa ngisho lout ezinjalo. Kodwa kabusha Oblomov waphenduka sverhtrudnoy umsebenzi ngaphandle ngempumelelo ukuqeqeshwa Iziqophamithi, ubuvila uthethe nezimpande ezijulile kuwo. Ekugcineni, ubuhlobo u-Olga, owokuqala (ngaphandle sobuvila) owenqaba Oblomov. Izimpawu ubudlelwano babo esizayo - uzwela asebenzayo Olga. Yena oshada walithanda asebenzayo wakhe, onokwethenjelwa futhi abathembekile Andreya Shtoltsa. Banezinhliziyo umkhaya omkhulu obunobunye. Kodwa umfundi uyiqili uzokuqonda ukuthi imisebenzi ye-German "engakutholi" ezingeni umoya yomkakhe.

isiphetho

string Goncharovskiy izithombe wadlulisa phambi kwamehlo yomfundi noveli. Yiqiniso, lo yesiteleka kakhulu zalezi Ingumfanekiso Ili Ilicha Oblomova. Nge izimfanelo ezinkulu okuphumelelayo ukuphila okunethezekile, wakwazi zichithe ngokwabo. Ekupheleni impilo zomninindawo ngabona ukuthi kwakwenzekeni kuye, enika lesi simanga lesifinyetiwe igama laconic "Oblomovism". kungaba zanamuhla? Kanjani. Namuhla Ili Ilichi babe kodwa amaphupho indiza, kodwa imithombo umxhwele - imidlalo ye-computer nge ihluzo emangalisa.

Ukubona Andreya Shtoltsa inoveli akazange ukudalula ngokwezinga wakhulelwa Ivanom Aleksandrovichem Goncharovym. Umbhali ubona zemvelo. Phela, izinhlamvu zakudala kusenzo kwalezi zinhlangothi ezimbili ezeqisayo. Eyokuqala - iphupho engenamsebenzi, kanti eyesibili - imisebenzi neoduhotvorennaya kokwenzekayo. Kusobala ukuthi kuphela ngokujoyina olinganise efanele lezi zimfanelo, sithola okuthile obunobunye.