Oblomov futhi Stolz: izici ukungqubuzana noma nokwakheka?

inoveli ecwazimulayo Ivan Aleksandrovich Goncharov lisisiza ukuba sazi ngezindlela ezimbili akuhambisani okuphambene: Oblomov futhi Stolz. Ukuqhathanisa izici kubo kungadla Amakhasi namakhasi. Phela, nabo basuke bahluke ngokuphelele: ngokuvumelana ubuntu bakhe futhi isimo sakhe ekuphileni futhi yalelozwe. Eminyakeni eyishumi Goncharov wabhala ke! Ucabangani, abafundi abathandekayo, kwakuyoba "ajulukayo" Academician we Petersburg Academy of Izincwadi zase-kweyishumi, ubhala inoveli ngesimo "kweyodwa ungqimba" ikhekhe? Lokho kulula ilungu umlobeli - akha indaba ngabangane ezimbili! Omunye - ezinyathelweni ubuvila. Enye - obusebenzayo ngokumangalisayo. Kodwa akukho. Ibhalwe inoveli mayelana sonke! Futhi sizozama afakazela lokho. Sisize kulolu cwaningo, izici ngokuqhathanisa Oblomov futhi Stolz.

Ili Ilicha Oblomova isithombe

Umnikazi wepulazi Oblomov olubonakalayo - egcwele indoda okuxekethile ngamehlo grey, ubani okhetha indlela yokuphila yokwenziwa, elele phezu kombhede ungenzi lutho. Kuyo ukubonakala kwakhe kungabonwa ngobudedengu, kodwa ubuso bakhe iphefumulelwe. Futhi umbono elikhona ke njalo, ke sikhanya emehlweni, kufihlwe imibimbi yasebunzini, ngokusebenzisa izindebe lwalugobile. Nokho, lo mbono kuyinto "nezisini", alinaso ngokoqobo. Ukuqhathanisa izici Oblomov futhi Stolz - ngokusobala aliwona esivuna Ili Ilicha. Yena - Umninindawo potomstvennіy. Yena - 350 serfs. Okuhle, indlu enhle Petersburg, cottage, epulazini. Oblomov alazi indlela yokunakekela zonke lezi impahla efeni lakhe. Muhle njengengane, wakhe wokuqala ababaphangayo umabhalane, bese uchithwe nabakhwabanisi Mika A. Taranto Ivan Matveevich Muhoyarov.

Kumiswa It is, kodwa akukho isipiliyoni esiwusizo. Ngaphansi kwethonya ukwehluleka kuqala isevisi edala ngokwengqondo "ibheja eziyinkimbinkimbi", ukunqoba ukuthi Ile Ilichu ababengenamandla okukuthola.

Ukubona Andreya Shtoltsa

Ngokusho esiqintini inoveli abazijwayele futhi enobungane neSikole: Oblomov futhi Stolz. izici Comparative ekhombisa ukusondela banemvelaphi lombhalo. Andrey Shtolts wazalelwa emndenini umabhalane German Ivan Bogdanovich nowesifazane elula kodwa abafundile Russian. Isilinganiso isimo salo enesimo lomunye Umninindawo efana ubuhlobo umnikazi webhizinisi - umphathi phezulu. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, uyise amakilasi elivamile sciences, kanye ukugcinwa waliyisa umsebenzi onzima. Andrew - umuntu ezimelela nge nezihlathi lushone, isikhumba omnyama namehlo ogqamile ekhululekile. He is fuzz ft noh hujan: njalo, efana ushaka, siyahamba. Umlobi ukhuluma ngesimilo sakhe, nakuba siqukethe kuphela ezicubwini. Uyalazi ulimi, ubuqili, ngakho-ke kuba umsebenzi wakhe, futhi ithumela inkampani umqashi njengenhlangano agent eBelgium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Stolz uyakwazi ngobuhlakani zisebenzisa kolwazi lwabo. Ngakho-ke uncamela umeme ozakwabo ukuthuthukisa amaphrojekthi. nezimo zengqondo ngemali Oblomov futhi Stolz. izici Comparative kubonisa ngokuhlakanipha lakamuva.

Imfihlo subtext Goncharovskiy izithombe?

Iqiniso lokuthi, ngokuvamile, izithombe Stolz futhi Oblomov akuzona ezimele, kanye engokomfanekiso, umlobi noveli libonisa ebuhlotsheni babo Olgoy Ilinskoy. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaba futhi uwine noma ubambele, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi edonsela nge romanticism yayo, umphefumulo izingane okumsulwa sika characterless Ilya Ilyich. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, Stolz, owaba umyeni wakhe, pathologically engazizwa umehluko phakathi nokubambisana ibhizinisi kanye nobuqotho. Ngo uhambo lomshado romantic eParis, walifaka ngobumnene, akukholisi.

Kungani Goncharov wadala lezi zithombe ezimbili: Oblomov futhi Stolz? izici ngokuqhathanisa lezi zithombe - umane nikhuluma uyafundisa? Eqhathanisa izinhlamvu? Noma mhlawumbe kubalulekile ukubheka ebanzi? Ukuze ngamunye wethu, yebo, uyazi ukuthi "Stolz" ke futhi ukuthi singakanani ke, "Oblomov". Kuyini Oblomov? Kuyinto iphupho, ungathinti imilenze phansi. Iphupho a global, elingenalo isiphi isifiso ukuqaliswa. Futhi lokho Stolz? Lokhu earthiness, acumen ibhizinisi, umuzwa ngokubambisana. Ngakho ake ubuze umbuzo: "Uma udale into global, kungenzeka ukuziba iphupho nhlobo?" (Njengoba yaziwa, Stolz kugwenywe iphupho.) Lutho neze.

Futhi, abafundi abathandekayo, zivumelana syllogism ezilandelayo? Ukwakha umuntu aphumelele ngempela, ukukhuthaza amaphrojekthi kumnandi, udinga uhlanganise e ingilazi-umphuphi 30% no-70% we-Oblomov umsebenzi oshiseka Stolz. Ingabe sifuna ukusho Goncharov ngakho? Phela, umkhaya Stoltz avela yokutholwa indodana. Yiqiniso, imfundo efanele kuzoletha acumen yakhe ibhizinisi. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ikhono dream? Zofuzo namanje, wazi ...