Lapho le nkulumo ethi "Ingabe kukhona umfana?" Inani le nkulumo

Inkulumo ethi "Ingabe kukhona umfana?" Ingabe kuvamile ukuba isiRashiya. Sisebenzisa kwesinye isikhathi ngaphandle kokucabanga, ngezinye izikhathi ngokucophelela, it is hhayi ekubekeni kulo okushiwo kanye namagugu ababe esivela ekuqaleni. Lokhu ibinzana ngokuvamile lisetshenziswa ezimweni ezifanayo, lapho kwasho kokuba ezinye ukungabaza mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu into ethile. Ngakho, uma sicela abanye noma cha kukhona yini kithi kusengozini.

Kwesinye isikhathi abantu ukuphinda le nkulumo, ebhekisela ngokwabo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, abantu abaningi banesithakazelo, lapho inkulumo ethi "Ingabe kukhona umfana?" Mhlawumbe akuzange kusungulwe ngamabomu akazange endow incazelo nokubaluleka ukuthi babiza kulesi sikhathi samanje.

umsuka

inoveli Maxim Gorky sika "Life of Klim Samgin" utshela indaba yendoda, ngemva semali isikhathi ngokuhlaziya izenzakalo ezidlule futhi uyaqaphela icala lakhe. Uhlamvu akusho ukuthola indlela yokuphuma kulesimo nzima, ngenxa iphutha angabulawa ndoda omncane. Perfect uma iphutha engasakwazi ukulungisa, kodwa ngenxa yokuphatheka ukuzivikela kwenzeka le nkulumo kanje: "Waba khona yini umfana?" Ngakho-ke, lo protagonist uhlose ukuchaza ezinye izinto ezivelile yokungenzi ayo futhi wobugwala. Klim Samgin nakho elihlobene ne-esidlule, bonisa indlela avela indoda isifiso ukuzithetha ukuzithethelela noma iyiphi izenzo ezimbi. incwadi uhlamvu uyaqaphela ukuthi uma baziphathe bengafaneleki kakhulu, kodwa kudingeka silondoloze isimo sengqondo ukubekezela isithwathwa maqondana nokuzithiba.

Abacwaningi emkhakheni umlando bathi okokuqala uwukubonakaliswa esetshenziswa ubheke Tsarevich Dmitry. Abaningi kusolwe ukufa komntwana Borisa Godunova, yena ayizwayo wabuza nge nkulumo kanje: "Waba khona yini umfana? Owathi nokuthi likhona? "Ngenxa yalokho, asikazi namanje ukuthi yini iqiniso langempela izenzakalo esidlule cha. Kulapho inkulumo ethi "Ingabe kukhona umfana," ngakho ajwayelekile kuwo wonke umuntu. Okwamanje, abantu ukuyisebenzisa ezimweni ezahlukene, ngezinye izikhathi ngokuphelele endaweni. Wavele kuzwiwe yonke indawo, futhi wonke umuntu uyazi-ke.

aporia

Uma abantu basebenzisa lesi isisho enkulumweni yakhe, ngokuvamile bavele bangazi acabange ukuthi kungani azishilo. Yini aziholele? Vele, ke kuye kwaba umkhuba. Lapho kukhona umbuzo okuthile, abaningi sebeqala baphendukela ekusebenziseni lokhu inhlanganisela ethile yamagama, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngaso lapho inkulumo ethi "Ingabe kukhona umfana?"

Wangabaza Kubonisani ukusetshenziswa le nkulumo ngokuvamile lisho ukuthini igama elithi ubuza umbuzo ongafuni mpendulo. Okungukuthi, akekho osuke elindele ukuzwa impendulo inkulumo owaziwa enjalo. Kubukeka ngempela sleek futhi ephelele. Kuye kwaphawulwa ukuthi uma abantu nikuzwe, yezimo abhekene baqale ukumamatheka futhi ukusineka. Ngezinye izikhathi, ngemva kokusho la mazwi onke amazwi ngaphambilini waqonda kalula, kuba lifana ihlaya.

uzisole

Njengoba Klim Samgin bahlushwe umuzwa wecala ngenxa yesenzo sakhe esidala, abantu ngokuvamile baphendukela ekusebenziseni le nkulumo lapho sifikelwa sina ukuhlushwa yangaphakathi. It ivumela ukuba uvale ku kwemicabango yabo siqu, akuzwakalanga izwi akahlanye okuvela ekujuleni umphefumulo. Lapho inkinga buya sobala kakade, ziqala ukuvela imicabango abanye mayelana semthethweni kanye isinqumo. Ukuzisola kuba uhlobo yokusabela ukuzivikela, okuvumela ukuba ngandlela-thile okudambisa ukucindezeleka kwabo ngokomzwelo.

Uma abantu ungafuni ukuthola phambi kwabanye icky ngakho ngaphakathi, futhi ngokushesha usungula ukulungisiswa ezengeziwe, embozwe ukuzisola. Kungenjalo, abantu ngeke bakwazi ukuphila lonke khona, buthule, ngaphandle ukuzisola eqinile.

unecala

Ngokwemvelo yayo, kuba umthwalo omkhulu psyche. Eqinisweni, lowo muzwa wecala adala umonakalo omkhulu kumuntu. Lapho kungekho kungenzeka ngandlela-thile ngcono isimo, izimfanelo engcono ziqala ukuyiveza, ngoba ngeke lisetshenziswe. Yecala muffles ngisho nakho abanamahloni kakhulu futhi ekhuthaza abantu ukuba ugxile ezicini ezithinta indodakazi ezimbi.

Abanye abantu nge ukuvela ukunganeliseki ethile izama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuze asize abanye abantu. Lokhu akusekelwe kuzo zonke izimo, kulapho ukuthi umuntu ngokuvamile uqala uhamba efanayo ngokungazi.

esikhundleni isiphetho

Ngakho, izimpande zalesi izinkulumo zomlando ngokujulile. Maxim Gorky wamthola ukusetshenziswa kakhulu e inoveli yakhe "Life of Klim Samgin" kusukela inkulumo ethi "Ingabe kukhona umfana?" Futhi baqhubeka ukuthuthukiswa yayo. Ngisho nalabo abaye ukufunda incwadi, ukuqonda kahle okushiwo kula mazwi angenhla. It ngempela nje liyazikhulumela. Namuhla, ukusetshenziswa le nkulumo ngokuvamile atholakala umongo Luhlatiyo futhi ibonisa ukungalethembi ezinye izenzakalo esidlule.