Imijovo yokungezwani komzimba: izici, izinhlobo, ukubunjwa, kanye nokubuyekeza

Lesi sihloko basikisela ukuthi ucabangela umjovo komzimba. Yiziphi izinhlobo ukuthi athathe kangcono kunoma isiphi isimo esithile. Konke lokhu uzofunda ngokufunda isihloko kuze kube sekupheleni.

Komzimba njalo Kwasithatha singalindele njengathi ayengakulindele ngaso. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqeda izimpawu kufanele ngokushesha, ngoba kungabulala. Lokhu kuyosisiza ukuba aphilise yokungezwani komzimba imijovo. Kuyinto ngempumelelo ngaphezulu uma izimpawu kudingeka zixazululwe ngokushesha.

yokungezwani komzimba

Sinikeza ukuqala sihloko bethu welithi "yokungezwani komzimba". Le nqubo, okuyinto kubhekwa immunopathological. Kubonisa lapho umzimba got allergen.

Njengoba kungase kubonakale:

• ubuhlungu emehlweni;
• ukuvuvukala;
• amakhala yisisu;
• ukuqubuka;
• sneezing;
• ukukhwehlela nokunye.

Imijovo ngokumelene komzimba - indlela bystrodeystvenny kakhulu ukugwema izimpawu ezingezinhle. Manje sizokwenza banake izizathu ezimbalwa, ezifana ukubonakaliswa njalo komzimba nezinto. Qaphela ukuthi yokungezwani komzimba iqala ukuhlangana kaningi kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka? Kunemibono eminingana:

• umthelela kwezempilo;
• ukuthuthukiswa kwe umkhakha zamakhemikhali.

Imfundiso siqala ngo-1998. Kusekelwe yokuthi kuhambisana nemithetho yabantu inhlanzeko ngaphansi uxhumane ne antigen. Lesi sitatimende akuyona pustoslovnoe, ngoba kufakazelwa isilingo. Abantu abahlala emazweni yezwe yesithathu, mancane othambekele komzimba.

Imfundiso yesibili kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali kanye nemikhiqizo ikhemikhali ingaba njengesihluthulelo nomzimba. Abakwazi baxabane nomzimba ngenxa umsebenzi kahle izinhlelo sezinzwa noma endocrine.

kanjani ukuqeda

Ikhambi komzimba kungenzeki ngokuphelele. Kungani? Impela wamane, ngoba kuyindlela yemvelo yokusabela lapho ezithile zomzimba kunoma nomzimba ukuthi isethi ngokwemvelo okuhle ngendlela engakholeki.

Ngokusekelwe lokhu, impatho simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• ukuthola ukuthi yini ncamashi yokungezwani komzimba;
• ukususa (ukuhlukanisa) allergen;
• uma kunesidingo, ukuphuza imithi okwenza kungabi izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba.

Lezi amalungiselelo kukhona inala. The best futhi bystrodeystvenny indlela - kuyinto yokungezwani komzimba imijovo. Zingase zibe esicutshini, noma emthanjeni.

You azi ukuthi komzimba kungaba usongo olukhulu ekuphileni. Kuyadingeka ukusiza isiguli ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi:

• ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense,
• ukukhulula lesi sisulu izingubo Friend;
• zezidakamizwa yokungezwani komzimba;
• uma ukuphendula aluphumeleli ke shot;
• uma ukuphefumula lesiguli kanye ukushaya kwenhliziyo kulahleka, yokusiza umuntu ukuba aphefumule esiphuthumayo.

Into esemqoka kulesi simo - ukuba ingakhathazeki ngoba incike kuwe empilweni yomunye umuntu. Okulandelayo sibheka amagama izidakamizwa uzisebenzise kanjani.

imijovo

Lesi sigaba zizodingida komzimba umjovo, okuyizinto indlela ephumelela kakhulu ukuqeda izimpawu yokungezwani komzimba, ngezinye izikhathi kuyingozi kakhulu ekuphileni.

Kule minyaka edlule inani yokungezwani komzimba abanale nkinga lukhula kuphela, ihlobene nezici eziningi. Cishe le ndlela yokusabela kungadalwa ngokuphelele yimuphi allergen, futhi izimpawu ibuhlungu kakhulu.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuze attenuate kobukhulu izimpawu futhi unciphise amathuba kabusha ukuphendula kuyadingeka ukuze baphumelele Yiqiniso ekhethekile yokwelashwa. Nokho, ukuze ngokuphelele ukuqeda yokungezwani komzimba akunakwenzeka.

Kakhulu ngempumelelo ziphathwe imijovo ezihlukahlukene, ingahluka kakhulu e ngezithako zawo. Naphezu kwalokhu, ungomunye Umsebenzi main - ukuze wehlise endleleni umzimba osabela ngayo ukuba nomzimba. Lezi imijovo yilezi:

• "Diprospan";
• "Prednisolone";
• "Suprastin";
• "Ruzam";
• "Dexamethasone";
• "Medopred" kanye nabanye abaningi.

Ubani Uzonikezwa Ukwahlukaniswa zonke antihistamine. Lokhu ngokuhlukana Kulula kakhulu ukukhumbula, ngoba siqukethe amaphuzu amabili. Zonke antihistamine (kuhlanganise umjovo) zihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• hormone;
• non-hormone.

sipho Landelayo ukuhlangabezana ngokukhethekile ngayinye zilwane. Sizokubonisa indlela bayehluka, futhi uhlu ezidume kakhulu.

ukwelashwa kwama-hormone

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi hormone kufanele sinikezwe ngokuqinile by udokotela ukuba khona. esetshenziswa Basuke, uma kunesidingo:

• ngokushesha asuse komzimba okukhulu;
• uphazamisa a yokungezwani komzimba eside.

Lapha kubalulekile ukusho ukuthi le mithi Ziningi Izimo, okungase wazise udokotela wena. Akubalulekile ukunquma on ekwelapheni yokwelapha hormone kuphela. Abakwazi kuphela khona ngudokotela wakho kusengaphambili bavumelana nawe imiphumela emibi kanye nezinkinga.

Amagama imijovo yokungezwani komzimba (hormone):

• "Prednisolone";
• "Dexamethasone", nabanye.

Abakwazi ngokushesha asuse ukubonakaliswa okukhulu wokusabela nomzimba. Zisetshenziswa ukushaqeka anaphylactic, njengoba lezi izidakamizwa abe evelele kakhulu umthelela protivoshokovoe. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izidakamizwa uyakwazi:

• zokuthuthukisa ingcindezi;
• ukususa ukuvuvukala.

komzimba Kugcine kungabangela somoya kuhlasela.

izidakamizwa ezingekho hormone

ukwelashwa yokungezwani komzimba kanye imijovo kungaba kwenziwe kanye izindlela non-hormone. umphumela kwabo kusekelwe nokuphathwa umthamo aphansi kakhulu antigen okuyinto enomthelela ukusebenza ngcono kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela ezifweni. Lapho ethola izidakamizwa ezingekho hormone ngokumelene komzimba ngokuphawulekayo ngcono isimo jikelele.

Le mithi ihlanganisa:

• "Suprastin";
• "Tavegil" nokunye.

Baphinde ngokuphumelelayo futhi ngokushesha izimpawu, ebonakaliswa yokungezwani komzimba. Ngendlela omnene, ungathatha amaphilisi; uma kunjalo inzima, kungenzeka ukwenza ujove esicutshini. Kukhona isixwayiso esisodwa - kungukuthi Kunconywa amalanga angaphezulu kwamahlanu. Kungcono uxhumane nodokotela wakho kusengaphambili ukuze okumise ukwelashwa olunzulu.

Izinzuzo nomzimba umjovo

Kule ngxenye, zonke izinzuzo inkambo imijovo ngokumelene komzimba okuzoxoxwa ngayo. Lezi imijovo equkethwe umthamo encane akhiphe allergen.

Priority inzuzo - ukunciphisa izenzo somoya nomzimba. Okwesibili, impatho eside ivame ukuba buthaka endleleni umzimba osabela ngayo kuya allergen. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi ASIT (allergen eqondene immunotherapy). Izidakamizwa zikhethwa ngamunye, kusekelwe eqinisweni, lapho allergen hypersensitivity ezikhonjwe emzimbeni. Njengomthetho, zisebenzisa izinto ezixabana nomzimba ekhethekile isikhathi eside. Ngokwesibonelo:

• "Fostal" (Impova yezihlahla nomzimba);
• "Alyustal" (olwenziwa allergen, edlelweni utshani) kanye nabanye.

Uma umuntu kukhona njengemithi yokungezwani komzimba nokuthile, abese yakhe siqu usizo lokuqala ungakuphi umzukuzuku ukuthola iqoqo izidakamizwa ukuthi buthaka izimpawu zaso. Inkambo egcwele ukuphathwa imijovo ngokuvamile aqede isidingo ukusebenzisa imithi eyengeziwe.

nebubi Asit

Le mithi kukhona embi ngalo. Kukhona isisho esithi adumile: ". Kukhona isibusiso esingalindelekile" Lokhu kusebenza futhi indlela yokwelashwa. Amaphuzu alandelayo akunakubangelwa ezinhlangothini ezimbi:

• Ezinye ukusabela kungenzeka (ukulunywa, ukuvuvukala, noma iphika), okulula kakhulu balahle, kokuba antihistamine;
• Yiqiniso egcwele Ukwelapha ithatha iminyaka emihlanu (kuphazamisekile anisoze kungenzeki, uma kungenjalo yonke imizamo yayiyize).

Ngaphambi kokuya ngokusebenzisa imithi oyinikiwe kumele iphumelele ekuhlolweni ekhethekile ukuhlonza allergen lapho umzimba hypersensitive. Uma emva imigomo eziningana ukusabela kube kubi, ukwelapha kufanele uphazamisa noma ukunciphisa umthamo.

isibhamu Zezıhlabane

Manje okuncane mayelana ngodaba olungajwayelekile kakhulu ekuphathweni emthanjeni of yokungezwani komzimba imijovo ye-calcium chloride. Le ndlela isetshenziswa kakhulu kuyaqabukela, kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ibizwa nangokuthi i kwabathinta ashisayo. Calcium chloride isetshenziswa ekunqanyulweni osheshayo kudingekile yokungezwani komzimba kuhlasela. Kumele kucaciswe ukuthi ngemva yethula kuyadingeka ukuqapha isiguli.

Nge ukwethulwa izidakamizwa okungase kuthintwe njengoba ukusakaza efudumele zibhebhetheka wonke umzimba. Uma, ngesikhathi umjovo, uzizwa uvutha ukuzwa eqinile ke qiniseka ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho.

Imijovo yokubekezela oyibamba

Yiziphi izidakamizwa komjovo engezwani? Sine ezinye zazo asetholakele kakade. Izindlela ezinjalo ngokuthi "Prednisolone" futhi "Suprastin", thina namanje unake. Manje amagama ambalwa mayelana amalungiselelo eside esebenza.

Indlela ukuqeda komzimba unomphela noma kakhulu ukunciphisa izimpawu? Impela wamane, udinga agonywe. Sicela uqaphele, lokhu akukona eyodwa shot, kodwa wonke Yiqiniso, okuyinto yakhelwe eminyakeni embalwa. Kuba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo kungenzeka emva kweminyaka emithathu yokugoma. Zenziwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu noma ezine. Kuwufanele kancane nesineke. Nokho, kukhona isifundo sokusaphazeka amasonto amabili. It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela iqiniso ukuthi ayisasebenzi. Qaphela ukuthi emva umjovo kungenzeka kubonisa ukusabela nomzimba. It luqedwe ngokuthatha antihistamine.

Yonke ukwelashwa yakhiwa kanje: allergen Kutholwe is busuka umzimba ngemithamo emincane kakhulu. Udokotela uqaphe ngokucophelela impendulo zomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho umthamo inyuka ngqo umsebenzi kwavusa omzimba isiguli.

"Suprastin"

Kule ngxenye sizothola ukuthatha eduze ukubukeka umjovo "suprastin" I-komzimba. Iziyalezo yokusetshenziswa uthi izidakamizwa Kufanele siqaphelisise lapho ibe usongo olukhulu ukushaqeka anaphylactic. Ezimweni ezivamile, ungenza amaphilisi ezivamile.

Nakani umthamo. Abadala emini ingasetshenziswa kuze kufinyelele ampoules ezimbili. Izinsana ngaphansi konyaka owodwa kungaba ingxenye yesine ka i ampoule. Izingane kusuka onyakeni owodwa kuya eminyakeni eyisithupha kumele singeqi umthamo alinganayo engxenyeni ampoules. Baby kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi ayisithupha nane ubudala kungaba elilodwa isitsha. Lapha ungakwazi ucacise ukuthi isidakamizwa injected intramuscularly.

Uma kukhona izinsolo okuvela yokusabela ezinzima nomzimba, "Suprastin" ingasatshenziswa ngemithambo yegazi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi izidakamizwa akufanele esisheshayo.

Kokunye ampoule "Suprastinum" equkethwe 20 angu hydrochloride Chloropyramine. Le into - blocker histamine.

"Prednisolone"

Imijovo "prednisolone" lapho yokungezwani komzimba kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa, kuphela uma eziphuthumayo. Phawula futhi ukuthi kuyinto zokwenziwa hormone. isenzo sayo sisekelwe imiphumela ezimbili:

• anti-inflammatory;
• Yokungezwani komzimba.

Imijovo zomuthi esimisiwe kuyaqabukela kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Lezi zihlanganisa: ukushaqeka anaphylactic, edema laryngeal, ubuchopho nokunye.

Izimo zihlanganisa:

• ukungabekezelelani;
• sofuba;
• igciwane lohlobo;
• izilonda;
• ukufiphala;
• herpes;
• sikashukela.

Ukwakheka eyodwa ampoule "Prednisolone":

• mazipredona hydrochloride (30 mg);
• Gcoba i-Benzyl utshwala;
• 96% utshwala;
• propylene glycol;
• amanzi umjovo.

Izibuyekezo

Yini imijovo yokungezwani komzimba usizo olungcono kunalo lonke? Kuya ngokuthi umcimbi okukhulunywa ngakho. Abantu eyathatha inkambo eside yokwelashwa, iphuzu wokukhululeka noma ukuqedwa ephelele izimpawu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, abantu abaningi umjovo "suprastin" lisetshenziswa.

Ngokombono wabantu abanemizimba ezwelayo, le ampoule ivulekile kalula kakhulu. Administration isidakamizwa kubangela ubuhlungu. Noma kunjalo, sidakamizwa sisiza. Akunakusetshenziswa asikwazi sihlanganise ngayo utshwala nezidakamizwa psychotropic.