Wamafutha "Meloxicam": imfundo, analogs, ukubuyekezwa

Tifo letibangwa emalungeni - inkinga lenqwaba abantu bobudala obungefani. Kokusisiza ukuba sibhekane nesimo ngosizo umuthi wezinhlungu ngesimo amaphilisi, amaphilisi, si. Wamafutha "Meloxicam" - ingenye amathuluzi anjalo.

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory

Izidakamizwa ukusiza ubekezelele abanye, imboni eyenza imithi omningi kukhiqizwa. Bonke zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu amaningana. Omunye eyinhloko - non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ejenti (izidakamizwa), i isifinyezo ukwakhelwa zabo - ama-NSAID, ama-NSAID.

Nonsteroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala - kuyinto igama enwetshiwe kubonisa umehluko phakathi leli qembu izidakamizwa glucocorticoids (ama), okuyinto hhayi kuphela ifa ezifana ama-NSAID kanye izakhiwo, kodwa futhi babe eziningi side effects emzimbeni womuntu, avame okungekuhle futhi okungadingekile.

Ama-NSAID iqembu ngokwanele eziningi futhi asetshenziswa ukususa ukushisa, ubuhlungu, kanye ukuvuvukala kwezitho zomzimba ahlukahlukene nezicubu yezifo eziningi. "Мелоксикам" - относится именно к таким лекарственным средствам. Wamafutha "Meloxicam" - likhuluma ngokuqondile imithi enjalo.

I asebenzayo izidakamizwa meloxicam

Amawindi Pharmacy izigaba igodle ama-NSAID, phakathi lapho ungakwazi kalula uthole "Meloxicam" wamafutha. Imiyalelo yalesi izidakamizwa uqukethe lonke ulwazi olufanele mayelana nakho. Ngakho, ketshezi asebenzayo kwaba igama izidakamizwa - Meloxicam.

iqembu enolikovoy acid esuselwe oxicams - Lokhu. Ngokokuqala ngqá nala makhemikhali ziye kuhlelwe futhi wafundelwa ngezinhloso zokwelapha phakathi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wocwaningo ka Pfizer inkampani eyenza imithi German. Ekuqaleni kwaba piroxicam nezakhi eqeda ukuvuvukala ezinhle, kodwa umphumela okumayelana pheshana emathunjini kuze ukopha.

Ngakusasa oxicam nemikhiqizo ngo-90s kwekhulu lama-20 kwadalwa meloxicam. Le into ubuye eqeda ukuvuvukala ejenti asebenzayo-non-steroidal, kodwa kunomthelela ezincane kakhulu omubi amathumbu nezinso. M ASB ngu meloxicam ithole isicelo yayo imithi ukwelapha izifo eziningi, nempumuzo ubuhlungu.

Kanjani meloxicam?

Wamafutha "Meloxicam" has a indlela kahle elula yesenzo ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezinzima emzimbeni womuntu. It kuvimbela cyclooxygenase (Cox) enzyme, okuyinto ngokusebenzisa uchungechunge ukusabela obhekene nokuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala, okuvela kuyo ubuhlungu kanye nemfiva.

Kodwa njengoba meloxicam umphumela obuqand ku Cox ke banxenxa cyclooxygenase mkhuba encishisiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lezi zinhlelo kubangele ukuthuthukiswa amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle e pheshana emathunjini, izinhlelo broncho-yamaphaphu futhi urinary. Isayensi njalo ngifuna amathuluzi amasha namakhono ukunciphisa nokuvama amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle yanoma yimuphi izidakamizwa. Futhi kuvulwa meloxicam kakhulu ukunciphisa nesenzakalo zalezi zinkinga.

Enye indlela yokusebenza elementi okuyinto kungukuqiniseka kuyinto "Meloxicam wamafutha". Yokusetshenziswa zomuthi uchaza kungenzeka imiphumela emibi kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwayo, kodwa akuvamile kunjalo, njengasekhulwini isicelo NSAID equkethe piroxicam.

Lapho usebenzisa i-meloxicam?

izidakamizwa Nonsteroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala nethonya eziyinkimbinkimbi emzimbeni - abasusa ukuvuvukala, futhi ngenxa yalokho, inciphisa ubuhlungu sinciphise izinga lokushisa komzimba. Ngenxa yokuthi meloxicam fanele kuze lo xuku izidakamizwa, lingena kalula izicubu zomzimba nokudlula uketshezi ngokusebenzisa Ukuvikelwa gistogematicalkie, isetshenziswa ekwelapheni izifo eziningi kokubili wedwa futhi lihambisana nezinye izinto.

Njengoba atholakala umphumela zokwelapha olwenziwa, meloxicam lingena kalula zibe lwamalunga (joint) uketshezi, lapho emakamu yayo etholakala izikhathi 2.5 kunaleyo plasma yegazi. Kuyinto ngenxa ukuthi imfuyo kabanzi lisetshenziswe ekwelapheni articular apharathasi nge izinqubo esiwohlozayo.

I izinkomba for ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ne meloxicam yilezi:

• ankylosing spondylarthritis - ukubhujiswa emalungeni intervertebral;
• Osteoarthritis - isifo emalungeni, umphumela okuyinto nokubhujiswa kwabo;
• polyarthritis Lokudabuka ezahlukene - izifo ngokuhlanganyela ukuvuvukala, ezithinta abaningana kubo ngesikhathi esifanayo;
• sokuqaqamba kwamalunga esisheshayo - ukubuyela ukuvuvukala ngokuhlanganyela esekelwe inqubo ezithathelwanayo-iguliswa ngenxa izifo ngaphambilini sidluliselwe ezithathelwanayo we genitourinary noma imbulunga emathunjini;
• rheumatoid arthritis - okuvuthayo isifo joint, avame kuba ukubonakaliswa sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba kwesimiso ukuntengantenga umzimba.

Imithi kanye meloxicam, kuhlanganise wamafutha based meloxicam, okungase esibekiwe egameni ekhemisi eseduze ukususa ngenkuthalo ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, imfiva izifo ezihlukahlukene uhlamvu articular.

ukusetshenziswa Izici

izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala Nonsteroidal, okuhlanganisa meloxicam, ayatholakala izinhlobo eziningana Isikali:

• gel;
• umjovo;
• wamafutha;
• amaphilisi.

Izindlela usebenzisa imithi incike kundlela ukukhululwa. Ngokuyinhloko meloxicam geteroenteralnoy unekhono kabusha, ngamanye amazwi, ziwa igazi esibindini it is excreted emathunjini bese kabusha angena igazi, lapho kuvela futhi esibindini. Le nqubo ingase ithathe kusuka 3 kuya 5 izinsuku. 1 kuphela isikhathi ngelanga kumele kusetshenziswe ngesisekelo zonke ukwakhiwa of meloxicam. Kusukela umzimba efana uboniswa ngendlela metabolites umchamo kanye endleni.

I-Tablet ekwakhiweni meloxicam, okuyinto kuveza namakhamphani weenhlahla, kantsi sicuketse loku 7, 5 noma 15 mg lomcebo asebenzayo. Lokhu umthamo zokwelapha ukwanele isicelo esisodwa nsuku zonke ku-iseluleko kadokotela. Thatha engaphezu kuka-15 mg meloxicam ngosuku is hhayi Kunconywa.

Meloxicam umjovo ekhiqizwa intramuscularly kuphela. Thula lokhu non-steroidal anti-inflammatory ejenti ngemithambo yegazi ngokuphelele hhayi!

Izidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ukusetshenziswa bangaphandle, izinto ezifana "meloxicam" amafutha, ijeli, isicelo ngqo isikhumba phezu sutavom elinegciwane ngobumnene bezihlikihla imizuzu eminingana. Izandla ngemva kokufaka imithi kufanele kahle bahlanza.

Uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle

Zonke non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala esetshenziswa namuhla umkhuba emtholampilo, ngezindlela ezingafani, imiphumela emibi emzimbeni womuntu. Ngokuvamile ukuthi kuziveza ephula pheshana emathunjini. Kungaba:

• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu,
• isicanucanu nokuhlanza;
• ukubuyisa;
• ukuqunjelwa;
• isifo sohudo,
• okubi kakhulu of isilonda esiswini;
• ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, ukopha esiswini;
• ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, ukulimala kwesibindi.

Futhi phakathi imiphumela emibi ukuthi kungenzeka seziguli ezithola imithi nge meloxicam, kufanele kuphawulwe komzimba ezifana isikhumba ububomvu, ukulunywa, isikhumba ukucasuka, ebonakaliswa Alopecia, hyperhidrosis, photodermatosis.

Futhi zingase ukuthuthukisa ikhanda, isiyezi, isimo kokuntengantenga kwezomnotho, ukuqwasha. Ukuze NSAID meloxicam, njengoba kuqhathaniswa namanye amanxusa ezinjalo, iningi ngokuvamile njengoba uhlangothi ukuphendula isicelo, bronchospasm, angioedema, conjunctivitis, imisiwe ukuchama.

Ukuthuthukiswa ukusabela ezingezinhle nokuphathwa izidakamizwa ne meloxicam zidinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha kudokotela ukuze akhulule izimpawu futhi ulungise ukwelashwa.

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa meloxicam?

Iningi izidakamizwa babe Izimo ukusetshenziswa kuncike izici ketshezi asebenzayo emzimbeni wesiguli. Lokho wamafutha "Meloxicam", kanye nezinye izidakamizwa nale ingxenye ngeke kuthathwe for ukwelashwa kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ukopha futhi ukopha emlandweni, ikakhulukazi izifo gastro-emathunjini;
• somoya;
• Izifo ukuvuvukala yaleli pheshana emathunjini;
• "Aspirin triad" - eziyinkimbinkimbi khona isifuba somoya bronchial, polyposis acinene, futhi sinuses paranasal, ukungabekezelelani ukuba acetylsalicylic acid amalungiselelo pyrazolone iqembu;
• ukungabekezeleli meloxicam noma ezinye ama-NSAID;
• ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo okukhulu;
• ukungakhuli ezinzima kwezinso;
• ukuhluleka ezinzima hepatic;
• ukopha iziyaluyalu.

suppositories Rectal, ngaphezu okungenhla, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa yezifo sokuvuvukala ingemuva kanye anal pheshana emathunjini, kanye anal kanye rectal umlando ukopha.

Izingane, ukukhulelwa, lactation

izidakamizwa Nonsteroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala, kuhlanganise amaphilisi, imijovo, suppositories kanye wamafutha "Meloxicam" hhayi Kunconywa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 yobudala. Ukuhlolwa yayiqhutshelwa ukufunda umsebenzi meloxicam, baye babonisa ukuthi imfuyo lingena izithiyo igazi-izicubu.

Okungukuthi, placenta ngokuba imfuyo akuyona isithiyo ekuphileni nascent. Lokhu kunomthelela ongemuhle on ukuthuthukisa i-fetus ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, futhi inani pathologies ezingase ukuthuthukisa ngenxa imithi nge meloxicam, kungase kube kunalelo lezinzuzo unina ekwelapheni articular amaphethini isifo. Lena kungani abesifazane abakhulelwe avinjelwa ngokuqinile ukusetshenziswa meloxicam for ekwelapheni izifo ezihlukahlukene.

Ngokuphathelene lactation ocacile idatha efakazelwe emitholampilo etholakalayo. Ngakho-ke, abesifazane lactating kufanele noma ayeke ibele ukuze athole ukwelashwa nge-non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala, kanye meloxicam, kuhlanganise, noma usebenzise ekwelapheni nezinye neshaya ephephile ezincane ezathola webele ubisi, imithi nemali.

Phakathi zokwelapha wathola ukuthi meloxicam kunomthelela omubi wenzalo (kungenzeka okukhulelwa ingane), ngakho imithi aqukethe meloxicam, kufanele ayeke ukuthatha izinyanga ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa okuhleliwe.

Izidakamizwa nge esebenzayo isithako meloxicam akuvunyelwe hhayi Kunconywa ukusetshenziswa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-15 yobudala, abesifazane abakhulelwe ibele, kanye nabesilisa nabesifazane abanezisusa uhlela okukhulelwa ingane ezinyangeni ezizayo.

Meloxicam nezinye izidakamizwa

Omunye ama-NSAID ukuthi ukukhuthalele esetshenziswa ukwelapha izifo ngokuhlanganyela - "Meloxicam" wamafutha. Izimpendulo ngakho kunezinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu - kusuka laudatory ukuba omubi kakhulu. Meloxicam iyisici esebenzayo ye imithi eminingi ekhiqizwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.

Izinkampani eziningi ezenza imithi wohlu ama-NSAID ukukhiqiza wamafutha nge meloxicam. Amagama la izindlela ezihlukene, isibonelo, undabamlonyeni "Amelotex-ijeli" noma wamafutha "Matar". Ngo amalungiselelo amaningi, ngaphezu meloxicam iqukethe ezinye izidakamizwa. Kungokufanayo "Matar", isibonelo, enziwa ngendlela amafutha, tincture Capsicum yakhiwa kokuba ukufudumala kanye analgesic umphumela.

Umkhiqizo odumile ethandwa kakhulu "Chondroxide Forte" kuyinto amabili. It main isithako - chondroitin sulphate chondroprotector, kodwa meloxicam - ingxenye eyengeziwe isiza kanjani ukulwa ubuhlungu yezifo amalunga omzimba.

Akukhona nje "Meloxicam"

I chain ekhemisi inikezwa eziningi ezihlukahlukene ze-non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala, okufanayo "Meloxicam" wamafutha. Analogs yalesi izidakamizwa akhiqizwa ngamagama ahlukene ukuhweba. Ngokwesibonelo, ijeli "Amelotex" ukubunjwa yayo iqukethe meloxicam. isimo saKhe ukukhululwa kunomthelela ukutholakala ngokuthe xaxa isithako asebenzayo ukukhululeka ubuhlungu kanye nokwelashwa emalungeni, ngokusho kwabanye, "Amelotex" okulethwa ngokuhlanganyela eziyinkinga ukuba 99% isithako esebenzayo ngoba nemphumela lomkhulu zokwelapha.

Umuthi ngaphansi kwegama ukuhweba "Movasin" futhi imbandakanya meloxicam njengoba isithako esebenzayo kuphela. Kodwa nakhu ngempendulo ngesikhathi esifanayo, iziguli eziningi uthanda nezinye izidakamizwa ezifanayo, bephawula lokuthi "Movasin" izinkinga nolaka futhi pheshana emathunjini uma sisetshenziswa khona kaningi kakhulu.

Omunye Pharmacy njalo kunazo wabuza iqembu NSAID zezidakamizwa meloxicam - "Movalis" ekhiqizwa corporation German Boehringer Ingelheim. Iziguli wokugubha ukuphumelela izidakamizwa, ezingeni iphansana yemiphumela emibi ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwalo.

Okokuqala - vakashela udokotela

izidakamizwa Nonsteroidal eqeda ukuvuvukala, equkethe njengelisebenzayo izidakamizwa meloxicam, kungenzeka uthenge Pharmacy ngaphandle kadokotela. Imithi analogue zidayisa ezahlukene amanani amabanga, lizenza kufinyeleleke ngangokunokwenzeka iziguli izinkinga ngokuhlanganyela. Kodwa ngaphambi kokukuthenga ngesikhathi izidakamizwa ekhemisi nge meloxicam Kodwa, njenganoma iyiphi enye izidakamizwa, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela, zihlolele ukwazi ngalesi sifo, imbangela yezinkinga zempilo. Hhayi bahlanganyele self-medicate!