Ukuhlaziywa nezinkinga zendaba "Ionych" ka-A. P. Chekhov

Izindaba ze-A.P. I-Chekhov, naphezu kobukhulu bayo, asibonise izinhlamvu ngokucacile nangokucacile ukuthi zibonakala ziphilile, ngisho nangendlela ethile ejwayelekile. Inkinga enkulu yendaba "Ionich" ukuxhumana komuntu ngamunye kanye nemvelo, umphakathi. Futhi lo mbuzo unzima. Ubani ozoshintsha ukuthi: ngubani osemusha uDmitry Startsev - umphakathi owamthola kuwo, noma ingabe nguye? Lokhu kuyinkinga yendaba ethi "Ionich".

Kusuka kumlando wezincwadi

Lo mbuzo unentshisekelo kubalobi bethu abaningi. UMnu. Yu Lermontov, IA Goncharov, AS Griboedov, no-IS Turgenev bafunde le ndaba ngandlela-thile, okwakumanje phambi kwethu njengenkinga yendaba ethi "Ionich." Kungenzeka yini ukuthi umuntu ashintshe umphakathi, noma ingabe isimo sakhe esibulalayo sithatha konke okungcono okusemuntwini, futhi uzobuyisana nokuhlaselwa okungenakugwemeka? Njengokuqhubeka kwezwi le-AP Chekhov. Izinkinga zendaba "Ionich" ihlukaniswe ngamaphuzu amaningana, esizozama ukuhlaziya.

Umhlangano wokuqala namaTurkey

Udokotela wokuqala wathola ukuqokwa kodokotela waseZemsky ezimbalwa ezivela edolobheni iS S. eDyalizh. Wasebenza futhi akazange acabange ngokuzijabulisa, kodwa wonke umuntu weluleke ukunciphisa ukujwayelana nomndeni onethalente wamaTurkey. Ngesinye isikhathi ebusika waziswa enhloko yomndeni, kodwa ukuvakasha kwakhe kwahlehliswa. Futhi entwasahlobo, ekukhuphukeni, ngosuku lokugubha usuku, emva kokumukela abagulayo, Qala ngezinyawo, njengoba engenawo amahhashi, waya edolobheni ehlabelela uthando. Kwabe sekuvela kuye ukuthi avakashele lo mndeni wokungenisa izihambi. Ngokuhambisana nokuhlaziywa kwezinkinga ezivezwe endabeni, sizohlaziya indaba ka-"Ionich" ka-Anton Chekhov. Umphathi wakhe wahlangana namahlaya futhi wafaka umkakhe nendodakazi yakhe. Ngaphansi kwama-flavour of the dinner okwakulungiswa, lo msikazi waqala ukufunda inkaba yakhe ngento engakaze yenzeke empilweni yakhe, kodwa konke lokhu kwenziwa ngokuthula futhi kahle. Khona-ke indodakazi yadlala indima eyinkimbinkimbi kodwa eyinkimbinkimbi ephiyano, futhi u-Dmitry Ionovich walalela ngokumnandi, kodwa imisindo yamasiko. Ngesikhathi sakusihlwa, umphathi washaya kakhulu, futhi lapho sekuyisikhathi sokuba u-Startsev abuyele emuva, waya endlini yakhe eDyalizh futhi wahlambalaza omunye uthando futhi akanandaba nokukhathala. Isiqephu sithini? Kuphela okokuqala okokuqala umndeni waseTurkin "ohlanjululwe" wawungabonakali njengenhlanzi eqhubekayo kudokotela osemusha. Isiteji sokuqala, esithinta izinkinga zendaba ethi "Ionych", leli gama liyaphumelela ngempumelelo: uyayithanda umsebenzi wakhe, kodwa usevele ekwazi ukuzwa ukhululekile endlini lapho inhlamba ilawula khona.

Unyaka kamuva

Akuvamile ukuthi indodana ye-sexton ihambele amaTurkey. Wayesevele eqala ukushintsha. Ngiletha amahhashi ambalwa, imoto kanye nomqeqeshi, futhi ngokungazelelwe ngithandana nendodakazi kaTurkin, nakuba ngisengqondweni yami ngase ngizi ukuthi ngiyiphi inhlanzi eyayiyoyilandela. Yile ndlela udokotela ahlaziya ngayo, engabizwa ngokuthi nje - Ionich. Inkinga yendaba kulokhu kungukuthi udokotela akakaze alahlekelwe imizwa yakhe yabantu, kodwa usevele eseceleni kokulahlekelwa. I-Startsev isakwazi ukuya ebusuku emhlanganweni emangcwabeni. Kodwa kakade uqale endleleni engakwazi ukuyijika ngayo: uthando futhi ehlushwa uthando olungenakuqhathaniswa, ucabanga ukuthi lokhu kuzoholela kuphi. Abantu bayothini uma befunda ukuthi umuntu oqinile, njengoba ekhona, wenza izinto eziyiziphukuphuku njengezingane zesikole? Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuphambene nalokho, u-Startsev waqala ukuphenduka u-Ionych: waqala ukukhula eqinile, kodwa isikhathi sisaqhubeka simkhathaza. Ngakho ukulinganisela phakathi kwe-Ionich yentsha nokuvuthwa. Inkinga yendaba yi-metamorphosis eyenzeka nodokotela.

Ukunikezwa kwesandla nenhliziyo nokuhluleka

Kuyabuhlungu, kodwa okwesikhashana, izinsuku ezintathu nje kuphela, uqala ngo-Startsev, ikhodi intombazane enqabe ukuba ngumkakhe. Washiya eMoscow, futhi lonke uthando lwalukhohliwe ngaso leso sikhathi. Iyini inkinga yendaba kaChekhov? U-Ionich, njengabo bonke abakhileyo edolobheni lase-S., akasakwazi ukuzwa imizwa ejulile. Ukuthandana kwakhe ukuthi wahlabelela lapho efika lapha ukhohliwe. Izinkondlo zishiya impilo yakhe.

Izinguquko zangaphandle

Eminyakeni emine kamuva, uDkt Startsev wathola umkhuba omkhulu eDelizh nasemzini. Washintsha ngaphandle. Udokotela waba namafutha, wayenomoya wokuphefumula, akazange aphinde ahambe. Manje uDititri Ionovich ungumnikazi we-troika enezinsimbi. Umqeqeshi wakhe naye washintsha. Yena, njengenkosi yakhe, waba mkhulu. Udokotela wayemthanda ukudlala amakhadi. Ukuzijabulisa okunjengemidlalo yaseshashalazini noma amakhonsathi kuyeke ukuba kumthakazelise.

Izinguquko zangaphakathi

Sondela ku-Startsev akakhulumanga nanoma ubani. Ngisho nomuzi wendawo edolobheni odabukisayo wamcasula ngebuwula bawo futhi waphambuka. Balalela ngokucasula inkulumo kaQalasev mayelana nokuthi abantu baqhubekela phambili futhi baphikisana. Futhi amazwi odokotela athi wonke umuntu kufanele asebenze, athathwe njengesihlamba somuntu siqu futhi waqala ukuthukuthela. Ngakho-ke, u-Dmitry Ionovich wayeka ukukhuluma, kodwa u-silence kuphela, futhi uma ehlezi etafuleni, wadla ngokuthula, ebheka ipuleti. Ngakho umphakathi wanciphisa kancane kancane isifiso se-Startsev hhayi kuphela ukukhuluma, kodwa futhi nokucabanga ngenqubekela phambili.

Ukuzijabulisa okusha

Udokotela wayekuthanda kusihlwa ukubala imali eyitholwa ngosuku mayelana neziguli, ukuyihlola, ukuyihambisa, ukuyihlonipha. Wavula i-akhawunti nebhange ayilondolozile.

Futhi eTurkins

Ngolunye usuku ekuseni esibhedlela kwafika incwadi lapho uDmitry Ionich Turks ammemela khona usuku lokuzalwa lomuntu ohlala naye. Encwadini kwakukhona umbhalo oqoshiwe wokuthi indodakazi yajoyina isimemo. Umcabango wokuqala futhi wahamba. Uthole lo mnkosikazi omdala kakhulu. Indodakazi, lapho ayethanda khona nayo, nayo ishintshile. Kwakungekho ukuhlanzeka kuye, kodwa ngemikhuba kwakukhona into yokusola. Wayemthanda, futhi wayengathandi, futhi lapho ekhumbula uthando lwakhe ngaye, wazizwa engakhululekile. E-Turkins kusihlwa kudlula njengokujwayelekile. Inkosikazi yendlu yafunda inoveli yakhe entsha, futhi yacasula u-Startsev nge-mediocrity yakhe. Indodakazi idlala isikhathi eside kule piyano, bese yona iphakamisa u-Startseva ukuba angene engadini ukuze ahambe. Bahlala ebhentshini elifanayo lapho ayekade ezama ukuzichaza khona ngothando, futhi wakhumbula yonke imininingwane, futhi wazizwa edabuka, kodwa enhliziyweni yakhe ukukhanya kwaqala ukuphoqa. Watshela ngokudabukisayo ukuthi impilo idlula kanjani. Inzuzo ejabulisayo, futhi kusihlwa igumbi elinabantu abagembula nokudakwa. Futhi ngokuzumayo u-Startsev wakhumbula imali ayeyijabule ngokuyibala emini, futhi konke kwashintsha ukuze kube nomphefumulo, ububele bube buthaka futhi kwavela ingqondo njengoba kuhle ukuthi uhlala ekhanda. Babuyela endlini, lapho konke kwaqala ukucasula udokotela. Umcabango wokungazi kahle kwalowo mndeni omuhle edolobheni wavutha ngaye, futhi akazange aphinde eze eTurkins.

Izinguquko ezijulile uDkt Startsev

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, i-Startsev yayingeyona nje inamafutha. Wayesekhululekile, waqala ukuphefumula kakhulu futhi waphonsa, ikhanda lakhe laphonswa emuva. Ukuzivocavoca edolobheni akuyona nje into enkulu - kukhulu. Ngabantu abagulayo, uziphatha ngendlela eqotho, futhi bonke bayahlupheka. Wathola indawo, wathenga izindlu ezimbili edolobheni futhi walinda owesithathu. Lapho ehamba ukuyohlola indlu, ehloselwe ukudayiswa, waziphatha ngendlela engavamile, futhi ngokuqondile, ngendlela ehamba phambili. Wangena endlini, wangqongqoza emnyango ngenduku futhi, ngaphandle kokuphikisana, wangena kalula emakamelweni lapho abesifazane nabesabisa besaba khona. Lokho bekulokhu udokotela ohlanzekile u-Startsev: u-morose futhi akagcini. Izinguquko zakhe ngaphansi kwethonya lemvelo, ubuthakathaka bangaphakathi, ukungabi nesikhathi sokuqala nokulahleka kobuhlakani - lokhu kuyinkinga yendaba ethi "Ionich". I-Chekhov, ngezindlela ezidabukisayo kodwa ezizwakalayo, ibonisa ukuthi umuntu usondeza kanjani emphakathini oseduze. I-Startsev iphela yedwa. Uhlale enesithukuthezi, akukho okuthandayo. Kusihlwa, udlala amakhadi nezindlovu eklabhu. Akukho lutho olungakusho ngaye.

Umsebenzi weChekhov "Ionych" ubaba kakhulu futhi uthembekile. Lokhu, njenge-X-ray, kwakhanyisa impilo yonke kaDkt. Startsev futhi ihlolwe - iyagula. Futhi lesi sifo sithathelwana. Uma uhlala egobolondo futhi kuphela ngemali, uma ungavuli ezweni elibanzi, khona-ke lingabamba wonke umuntu.