Russian Book Publishers: uhlu, isilinganiso, amakheli

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili eyedlule, imakethe yokushicilela yaseRussia yayithobekile kakhulu. Namuhla, njengakwezinye izindawo zomsebenzi wokuhweba, kunomncintiswano ophezulu lapha. Ukushicilela amabhizinisi kuhluke ngobukhulu, isihloko sezincwadi kanye nezinye izici. Lesi sihloko sibala izindlu eziyinhloko zokushicilela eRussia. Uhlu lwezinhlangano ezinjalo luyoba nesithakazelo esiyinhloko kubalobi abaphuphayo ekuboneni indalo yabo ephepheni, kanye nabomabhizinisi abenza umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo yamabhuku.

I-elekthronikhi noma iphepha eliphakathi

Kunombono wokuthi amadivaysi kagesi azosusa ngokushesha abathwali bephepha. Le ncwadi ku-classic version izoba into engavamile. Noma kunjalo, lo mbono uhlaziywa uhlu olubanzi, oluhlanganisa izindlu ezinkulu zokushicilela eRussia. Uhlu lwezinkampani ezinjalo ngokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bekhompyutha aluncishisiwe. Ibhizinisi lokushicilela liyaqhubeka, naphezu kokudumala kwezinto ezihlukahlukene zobuchwepheshe.

Ubani ongathanda ukushicilela?

Ukuthengisa amabhuku nokwakha ubuciko noma umsebenzi wezintatheli kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukene zemisebenzi. Esimweni sokuqala sikhuluma ngokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo. Kwesibili - mayelana nenqubo yokudala. Nokho, kunoma yikuphi, kungokwenza inzuzo ekuthengiseni imikhiqizo ephrintiwe. Isinyathelo sokuqala kokubili umthengisi nomlobi okhuluma isiRussia kufanele kube ukutadisha ukulinganisa kwezinhlangano ezaziwa yigama elithi "ukushicilela izindlu zaseRussia." Uhlu lunikezwa ngezansi. Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokuchazwa kwezindlu zokushicilela, kufanele kukhulunywe amagama ambalwa ngezinhlobo eziyinhloko nemininingwane yomsebenzi wabo.

Ukushicilela indlu nokuthenga

Kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi kunezimiso, ulwazi olungaqinisekisi impumelelo. Ngaphambi kwalabo abaye banquma ukuvula ibhukwana labo, akuyona into elula. Ukukhishwa kwemikhiqizo ephrintiwe kukhulu kakhulu. Futhi uma uthenga izincwadi, akufanele ucabange hhayi izibikezelo zakho zokubhala, kodwa izici zokuphila kwanamuhla. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi be-bookshop kumele basebenze ukubambisana nabanikezeli abaningi. Abanye abamemezeli bahlose ukuphinda baphinde baphinde bafunde izincwadi zakudala. Abanye - ngemisebenzi yabalobi besikhathi esizayo. Ngaphansi kwe-logos yohlobo lwesithathu lwezindlu zokushicilela, ikakhulukazi izinto zokufundisa zikhiqizwa.

Enye yezintandokazi ezithandwa kakhulu ezincwadini namuhla kuyinkumbulo. Kodwa uma ibhokisi lamabhuku emashalofini ligcwele kuphela izincwadi ezinjalo, ibhizinisi libeka ingozi ekuphumeni esikhathini esiyizinyanga. UChekhov noTolstoy eRussia basacaciswa. Ukushicilelwa kwemisebenzi yi-Zweig ne-Remarque nakho kungumthwalo wemindeni eminingi yokushicilela yaseRussia. Uhlu lwalezi zinhlangano kumele lwaziwa osomabhizinisi bokuqala kuqala. Phela, imikhiqizo yezincwadi ingahlelwa ngezihloko kuphela, kodwa ngefomethi, futhi ngokufanele - ngezindleko.

Inanethi "Ubugebengu Nokujeziswa" ingathengwa ngamabhuleki ayikhulu noma amabili. Kodwa izindleko zokushicilela ezinegama elifanayo, ngezinye izikhathi zilingana izikhathi ezintathu kuya ezine. Kungani kunjalo umehluko? Konke mayelana nezinkomba ezihlukahlukene zekhwalithi yomkhiqizo eshicilelwa izindlu zokushicilela zaseRussia. Uhlu olungabonakala esigabeni "seKhathalogu Yezincwadi" kwiwebhusayithi yenye yezinhlangano zingase zihlanganise izimpahla ezinamagama afanayo, kodwa ngezindleko ezahlukene. Intengo isakhiwe ngesisekelo sohlobo lokubopha kanye nekhwalithi yokuklama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindawo ezikhethekile zokushicilela izincwadi eRussia. Uhlu lwemikhiqizo ezinkampanini ezinjalo likhawulelwe ezincwadini ezithombeni eziphansi kakhulu. Kukhona namabhizinisi akhiqiza izinguqulo zesipho ezibiza kakhulu.

Umshicileli nomlobi

Abalobi abaningi nabangenalwazi bangakholelwa ukuthi indalo yabo iyathakazelisa abafundi abaningi. Ngokwenkolelo enjalo, bafika ngesisekelo sempendulo emihle evela ezihlotsheni nabangane. Umsebenzi onethalente ufundwa yisihlobo esiseduze somlobi futhi wafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi lo mbono wobuciko kufanele ubone ukukhanya. Futhi umlobi osanda kukwenziwa ukholelwa ukuthi ochwepheshe bezokushicilela bayothatha ngenkuthalo ukuqhubeka kwencwadi yakhe. Eqinisweni, isimo sihlukile.

Kungenzeka ukwahlukanisa ngezigaba ezimbili bonke abamemezeli bezincwadi eRussia. Uhlu luqukethe izinhlangano zezohwebo nezabhajethi. Kulesi sihloko sibheka, okokuqala, ukushicilela izindlu zesigaba sokuqala. Ngisho noma umbhali we-novice ebhale incwadi enhle ngempela, lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi uzobe eshalofini lesitolo esikhulu sezincwadi. Ummemezeli uyisomabhizinisi ozama ukwenza izimali ezinenzuzo. Ukuchitha imali ekunyusweni komlobi owaziwa kancane kuyisenzakalo esingabizwa ngokuthi sinenzuzo.

Amabhuku angazange ashicilele

Kunamacala amaningi lapho imisebenzi ethandwa kakhulu ekhishwa ngemuva kokuzama kokuphindaphindiwe okubuhlungu kwabadali babo. Izikhathi ezingaphezu kweshumi, uJoan Rowling wathumela izindaba ngoHarry Potter endlini yokushicilela ngaphambi kokuba adume. Inkulumo evelele uMargaret Mitchell inqatshelwe abashicileli izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezingamashumi amathathu. ULolita Nabokov iminyaka eminingi engafuni ukwamukela abameleli baseMelika bencwadi yebhizinisi. Futhi umbhali weThe Lord of the Flies wathola ukuphika okungamashumi amabili nanye. Futhi umzamo wokuphela kuka-Golding wamashumi amabili nesikhombisa wokushicilela umsebenzi wakhe wenziwa yimpumelelo.

Ingabe akunakwenzeka ngempela ukushicilela incwadi? Futhi yebo, futhi cha. Umgwaqo uzokwazi ukuhamba. Kodwa okokuqala, kumele azinqobe. Abashicileli bezincwadi eRussia, uhlu lwawo okushiwo kule ngxenye, yizinhlangano eziqondile. Umlobi we-novice kufanele abe nolwazi oluphelele kakhulu ngemisebenzi yezinkulu nakakhulu kunawo wonke. Kufanele kucatshangwe ukuthi ngayinye yalezi zinkampani isesha ngokuqhubekayo kubalobi abanokubaluleka kwabo abangakwazi ukuletha inzuzo.

Kunabantu abaningi abanamakhono eRussia. Kodwa nakakhulu ama-graphomaniacs. Ngakho-ke, abahleli bezincwadi babheka ngemibhalo eminingi yesandla nsuku zonke. Ukushicilelwa komsebenzi wombhali omusha kuyingozi enkulu. Ngakho-ke, ngisho nomlobi onethalente kufanele enze imizamo eminingi, ukuze umsebenzi wakhe unakekelwe. Kumelwe ahambise umshicileli oyedwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yizo lezozinhlangano ezizikhethela zona ezihambisana nendaba yesandla.

Izakhiwo zokushicilela zaseRussia: uhlu

Ama-fiction kuma-bookstores amelwe imikhiqizo ngaphansi kwamaklayenti ahlukahlukene. Izinkampani ezinkulu kakhulu zihlanganisa izinkampani ezilandelayo:

• I-AST.
• "Umuzi Omhlophe".
• "Exmo."
• "Fiction".

Inhlangano ngayinye engenhla inezimiso zayo zokusebenza nabalobi abasha. Futhi-ke, laba bashicileli abagcini kuphela ekusebenzisaneni nabameleli bezinhlobo zezinganekwane.

UMTHETHO

Emakethe yokushicilela, le nkampani isendaweni ehamba phambili. UMTHETHO waqala umsebenzi wawo ngo-1990. Ngonyaka yonke indlu yokushicilela ikhiqiza amakhophi ayizigidi ezingamashumi amane. Izikhombisi-ndlela eziyinhloko ze-AST:

1. Izinganekwane
2. Izincwadi zezingane
3. Izincwadi ezisetshenzisiwe.

Indlu yokushicilela inomnyango onguchwepheshe ekufuneni abalobi abasha. Okokuqala, abasebenzi beli nkampani banesithakazelo ekusetshenzisweni komzwelo nokuzwakalayo. Izincwadi zekhompyutha nezemfundo nazo zingathandeka ochwepheshe bomnyango wokuhlela. Imibhalo yesandla ibhekwa izinyanga ezintathu, futhi, njengezinye izinhlangano ezifanayo, azibuyekezwa. Uma umsebenzi womlobi omusha engabakhathaleli abasebenzi basendlini yokushicilela, ngeke babize, babhale, futhi baqinisekise ukuthi banqabe.

"Umuzi Omhlophe"

Le nhlangano ayihlanganyeli ekugqugquzelweni kwabalobi abahlalisayo. Kodwa i- "White City" inendawo ekhethekile emakethe yemikhiqizo ephrintiwe. Izakhiwo zokushicilela zaseRussia, izibalo zazo eziningana iminyaka eminingana zihlanganisa amagama anjenge- "AST" ne "EKSMO", ihlanganiswa ngesisekelo semisebenzi yabameli abangamashumi amabili abakhulu bebhizinisi lebhuku. "Umuzi Omhlophe" ufakiwe kulezi ezingamashumi amabili. Le ndlu yokushicilela igxile ekukhiqizeni amakhophi wesipho. Ku-assortment yezimpahla ze- "White City" ama-albhamu ahlukene namaqoqo anqoba. Izindleko zohlelo lwesipho esikhwameni lesikhumba zingafinyelela ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu amabili.

«Exmo»

Amabhuku, ezembozo zalo mpawu zokuthengisa, agcwele amashalofu ezitolo zezincwadi kulo lonke izwe. "I-Eksmo" ifakwe ohlwini lwe "Izakhiwo Ezihle Zokushicilela zaseRussia". Uhlu lwe "Izincwadi zokubhala kanye nezinye izincwadi zokucabangela" liqukethe izincwadi ezinyatheliswa izinkampani ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa hhayi indawo yokugcina kuyo ihlala "i-Exmo". Futhi lokhu kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indlu yokushicilela iveza izincwadi zezinhlobo ezahlukene. Ububanzi bemisebenzi yakhe bubanzi kakhulu. Ngezansi uhlu lwezinhlobo. Ezinhlobonhlobo zezincwadi zokubambisana, i-"Exmo" ishiya kude kakhulu kwezinye izindlu zokushicilela eRussia.

Uhla lwa

• Izincwadi zezemfundo.
• Izinganekwane.
• Izincwadi ezilimini zangaphandle.
• Izincwadi ezinengqondo.
• Ikhaya nokuzilibazisa.
• Izincwadi zezingane.
• Izincwadi zebhizinisi.

Izindlu zokunyathelisa zezingane zaseRussia zifanele ukunakwa ngokukhethekile. Uhlu lwazo luncane futhi luqukethe izinkampani ezikhiqiza hhayi kuphela izincwadi zabafundi abasebasha. Ungafaka futhi i- "Exmo" kulolu hlu. Omunye wabamemezeli abakhulu ngokuphindaphindiwe ugcwalisa uhla lwawo ngemikhiqizo encwadi entsha yezingane. Njengomthetho, lokhu kuyimisebenzi yamaRussia, amaSoviet namazwe angaphandle. Abalobi abasha, ukubhala ngalolu hlobo, abasebenzi bezindlu zokushicilela "i-Exmo" abanesithakazelo esincane. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwesitatimende sezincwadi zezincwadi, izincwadi zezingane, kanye nezinkondlo, uhlobo oluthile oluthembisayo lwababhali bombhalo.

Ngaphezu kwamabhizinisi akhulunywe ngenhla, ezinye izindlu zokushicilela zaseRussia zifanelwe ukunakwa. Uhlu "Izincwadi zokufundisa ze-ACT" zimeleleke ngokugcwele ekukhonjisweni kwenhlangano, okuzoxoxwa ngezansi.

"Imfundo yesibili yokufundela"

Le ndlu yokushicilela ingokwesigaba se-non-commercial. I-Specialization "SPO" - ukukhululwa kwezincwadi zemfundo nezendlela. Izindlu zokushicilela zesayensi zaseRussia, uhlu lwazo ezingekho kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nohlu lwezinkampani ezishicilela inkolelo-fiction, liholwa yinhlangano engeyona inzuzo "Imfundo yesibili yokufundela". Izikhombisi-ndlela zomsebenzi wale ndlu yokushicilela - ukukhululwa kwezincwadi zabacwaningi, othisha, abafundi beyunivesithi nabafundi abaphothule.

Yini enye okufanelekile ukubiza indlu yokushicilela yaseRussia? Uhlu, amakheli kanye nokugxila okuthandwa kakhulu kubo kuboniswe ngezansi.

Izakhiwo zokushicilela izincwadi zezingane

Izincwadi Zengane "yinhlangano endala kunazo zonke ezigxile ekukhiqizeni izincwadi ezinganeni. Ububanzi bezimpahla kubandakanya ukuqonda, izinkolelo nezincwadi zomncinyane. Ikheli lenhlangano: eMoscow, 2-nd Donskoy proezd, 4.

"Veche" yinhlangano yokushicilela eyenziwe eminyakeni eyi-90 yekhulu lokugcina. Le nhlangano igxile ezincwadini zokucabangela. Ukuphumelela okukhethekile kwendlu yokushicilela ukukhululwa kochungechunge lwezincwadi ezinhlobonhlobo zezincwadi zomlando nezomqulu, kufinyelelwe isikhathi seminyaka engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye yonyaka weNqoqo eMpini Yezwe Elikhulu. Ikheli lenhlangano: eMoscow, ul. Iphayini elibomvu, 24.

"ABC" - indlu yokushicilela, umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukukhiqizwa kwezichazamazwi ezifanekiselwe kanye nemisebenzi yabalobi basekhaya nabangaphandle. Ngaphansi kwayo yonke idayisi edumile ekuthengisweni awukwazi ukubona kuphela izincwadi zezingane, kodwa futhi isebenza ngama-classical world of fiction. Okuthandwa kakhulu yilolu chungechunge oluthi "ABC-Classic", oluhloswe ukuphinda lwakhiwe kabusha amanoveli awaziwa kakhulu kanye namanoveli ezithombeni. Ikheli lenhlangano: USt. Petersburg, ul. Reshetnikova Str. 15.

Abanye Abashicileli

Amaphesenti angaba ngu-30 wezincwadi zemfundo emakethe yaseRussia akha izincwadi ezishicilelwe indlu yokushicilela "Prosveshchenie". Inhlangano yasungulwa ekuqaleni kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu nantathu yekhulu lokugcina. Unomlando omude futhi waba yinkampani enkulu yaseSoviet emkhakheni wencwadi yokushicilela. Cishe ikhulu leminyaka yobukhona ishintshile kancane. Futhi namuhla "Imfundo" iyindlu ehamba phambili yokufundisa nokufundisa.

Izincwadi ezinhlokweni zomnotho zishicilela indlu yokushicilela "uPeter". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwalolu hlobo kuma-bookstores, ungathola izincwadi ezinhlokweni eziningi zobuchwepheshe, kanye nezincwadi nezincwadi zokubheka.

Omunye wabamemezeli endala yi- "Intuthuko". Le nhlangano yasungulwa ngo-1931. Indlu yokushicilela ishicilela izincwadi ngezilimi zakwamanye amazwe.

Ukushicilelwa kwezinguquko ezibhalwe ngabanyathelisi bangaphandle kuphathwa yinkampani ethi "Inostranka". Le ndlu yokushicilela yasungulwa ngo-2000. Kungenxa yomsebenzi wakhe abafundi abakhuluma isiRussia abafunde ngomsebenzi kaJK Rowling, J. Moyes, uFrederic Begbeder kanye nabanye abameleli be-prose yangaphandle.

Indlu yokushicilela "i-Kolibri" ikhona akudala kakhulu. Yasungulwa ngo-2006. Ukuzikhethela kwalenhlangano ukukhululwa kwezincwadi ezinhlobonhlobo zezingqikithi.

Kubaphathi, abanikazi bebhizinisi abaphakathi, abafundi nabafundi abavamile abafuna ukuzithuthukisa, uMann, Ivanov noFerber bashicilela izincwadi ngokumaketha nokuphathwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlangano ishicilela izincwadi zengqondo, ukupheka nezemidlalo.