Indaba yokuphila kukababa omkhulu Kashirin - siphindaphinda ama-classical

Inkaba ye-Gorky "Ubuntwana" ibhekisela kwizibonelo ezinhle ze-prose yaseRussia. Akutshelanga nje kuphela "ngezinengiso eziholela phambili" zobomi baseRussia e-philistinism yesifundazwe, abantu abalula - ukufunda okuncane, kodwa ngenxa yesendle, omncane, omunyu ne-oskotinivshegosya ngokomoya emncintiswaneni ngamunye wamaminithi we "penny". Phakathi nendawo umlobi ongenandaba nomphefumulo wengane ehlanzekile ye-protagonist, edlula ngezigaba ezinonya zokuba khona, kanye nabalingiswa abaqhakazile nabanobubele balabo bantu abanobuqhawe abaye bavusa izikhathi ezibuhlungu zokucasuka nokungabi nabulungisa akubona endlini kayise.

Umbhalo wokuqala

Indaba yokuphila komkhulu kaKashirin iyisimangaliso futhi ifundisa ngesikhathi esifanayo. Kodwa-ke, ngeke siqale ngakho, kodwa kanjani u-Alesha Peshkov azithola e-squash, elinezinhlobonhlobo zendlu enamatheradi eyodwa yamaKashirins. Unina wakhe washada ngaphandle kwesibusiso sabazali bakhe. Khona-ke u-Alyosha wazalwa. Babehlala ngokuthula futhi bejabule, kuze kube yilapho uyise efa, futhi umama wakhe wacishe walahlekelwa yingqondo yakhe. U-grandma u-Akulina Ivanovna wafika kubo ukuba athathe umndeni oyintandane esihlahleni sokhokho babo - uNizhny Novgorod. Kusukela kulo mzuzu, kokubili kubafundi kanye nomlingisi oyinhloko, indaba yompilo ka-Kashirin umkhulu wakhe uyathandeka.

Inhloko yomndeni

U-Vasily Vasilyevich Kashirin, njengoba umlobi ebiza kanjalo, ubheka ngokuphelele akubalulekile, kunalokho ahlekisa. Ingumuntu omncane, omncane omdala onesibhakabhaka esibukhali, obomvu, obomvu, onamehlo aluhlaza kanye nekhamera eligwedekile. Ubuntu buhle kakhulu, kodwa ikakhulukazi ukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi kuthatha iso eduze kwendoda enkulu, enkulu futhi ephelele kakhulu, kodwa u-Akulina Ivanova. Kodwa-ke, umlando wokuphila kukababa omkhulu uKashirin ubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi isiphetho somuntu sincike ekubukeni, kodwa ngezici zobuntu bakhe. Futhi kusukela ezimweni ayehlala kuzo.

Imicimbi emikhulu

Ngenhliziyo yakhe encane ebuthakathaka, u-Alyosha ngokushesha uyaqaphela ukuthi wonke amalungu omkhaya omkhulu ahlanganyela umuzwa owodwa ovamile. Cha, hhayi uthando, njengoba kufanele kube phakathi kwezihlobo, kodwa inzondo, inwetshwe intukuthelo nomona. Futhi isizathu sento yonke yimali. Indaba yokuphila komkhulu kaKashirin injengesibuko esibonisa izinhloso zenzalo yakhe. Uma i-Kashirin endala ye-Alexei yokudala i-smears yephutha, khona-ke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezwela futhi ezisola, iyavuma: "Ucabanga ukuthi angizange engishaywe?" Kuthiwa umkhulu wakhe esemncane wabethwa ukuze "futhi ngephupho elimbi" angaboni. Futhi wacasula ukuthi, mhlawumbe, "iNkosi uNkulunkulu yabheka futhi yakhala" ngokuhawukela! Ngakho-ke, hhayi ngokwayo, ngokwemvelo, umkhulu omubi nononya! Indawo ayekhulile ngayo, ephoqa futhi ethukuthele isimilo sakhe, wasikisela ukuthi kuleso simo ukuthi umyalelo endlini kanye negunya labadala ligcinwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umzukulu wafunda ukuthi akusijabuli yini isiphetho sikaMkhulu Kashirin. Ngaphambi kokuba aqale ukudweba, wadonsa iminyaka eminingi eVolga, wahudula kanye nabangane bakhe emabhenji akhe angenakubekezelela, ahlubukile, ehlekwa yizinkosi zakhe. I-spooky ghost yobumpofu yenze ukuba ichithe impilo yakhe yonke, njengeChichikov, iqoqe futhi igcine ipenny, igubha yonke i-ruble.

Inhloko yomndeni omkhulu

Lapho uGorky ebhala Ingane, incazelo yomkhulu wakhe yadlala indima ebalulekile ekuqalisweni komqondo nomqondo womsebenzi. Ngesibonelo sakhe, wabonisa ukuthi izifo ezibukeka kakhulu eziseRussia eziphakathi, uma zingenawo amandla angaphakathi angamelana nawo. U-Koda Vassily Vasilyevich uthola umndeni, ucebile, wavula indlu yedayi, usebenzise kabi abasebenzi nabakhe, abafuywayo. Akafuni ukuhlukanisa amadodana asebekhulile abashadile, ngakho akudingeki abanike ingxenye yendawo efanelekile. Indodakazi uVarvara Kashirin inqatshelwe umshayeli ngoba engashadile ngokungemthetho. U-Alyoshin Uncle ulwa phakathi kwabo, kodwa umkhulu wakhe akayeki. Futhi emva kokuphuza okuningi, ephuzile, uyavuma ngokudabukisayo kuye ukuthi uhlalaphi "gadyushnik". Futhi umndeni, ekugcineni, uphumula. Intandokazi yendawo yonke yamaGipsies iyafa. Umlilo ovuthayo ubhubhisa isabelo sezingonyama. Amalume ahlelwa kabusha, kodwa futhi aphuza futhi azokushaya amafasitela endlini kababa entsha. Ukudangala, ompofu nokuningi "ukumelela" umphefumulo womkhulu. Umfakizizi onxusa ukucela, unogogo nomzukulu olambile, ubonakala phambi kwethu ekupheleni kwendaba. Futhi inothi elikhukhumezayo elingenangqondo ngokuphila lizwakala ezindlebeni zakhe, ukukhathazeka kwakhe "Eh, wena-futhi-futhi ..."