I-African fever fever: ingozi kubantu. Incazelo yesifo, izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Ngisho nasezikhathini zasendulo wonke amazwe ayanyamalala ezigubheni. Futhi ezweni lanamuhla kukhona ukutheleleka okunjalo kwegciwane okuyinto imishanguzo evimbela ukugqashuka kwabo engakaqalwa. Kunezifo eziningi ezinjalo ezingozi kakhulu ezilwaneni. Ngezansi sizocabangela enye yazo: I-African fever fever. Ingozi kubantu Kuyinto encane, kodwa ukukwazi ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwayo kubaluleke kakhulu.

Inkinga yase-Afrika - kuyini?

Kukhona lesi sifo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Kwakuqala ukulotshwa eNingizimu Afrika ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20. Unamagama amaningana: I-African fever, i-East African plague. I-African fever fever iyingozi kubantu Akumeli, kodwa kunalokho kushintsha ngokushesha uhlobo lwayo lokugeleza. Isici sesici segciwane ukuthi liziphatha ngendlela engalindelekile.

Lesi yisifo segciwane esivela ngokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu, ushintsho embala wesikhumba, i-foci enkulu ye-hemorrhages zangaphakathi. Ngokwe-International Classification of Dangerous Animal Illness, ezithathelwanayo, kungokwaloluhlu A.

Iyini ingozi yesifo kubantu?

Uma uzibuza ukuthi i-African fever fever iyingozi kubantu, ungaphendula ngezindlela ezimbili. Ngokomzimba wezempilo, singasho ukuthi umuntu akayingozi. Ukuze kuqondile, azikho amacala aqoshiwe wezifo zabantu. Kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukulimala okuvela kulesi sifo kanye nezingozi kuyakhona, njengoba kunikezwa ukuthi inkambo nezinhlobo zalesi sifo aziqondi kahle. Ake sicabangele ezinye zazo.

1. Igciwane lesandulela ngculazi lase-Afrika aliyona isongo kubantu, noma yiliphi igciwane elinciphisa isimiso somzimba. Sekuvele sekukhona amacala okuthola ama-antibodies ngokumelene nenhlupho emzimbeni womuntu, okusho ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu angakwazi ukubekezelela lesi sifo ngokungenakulinganiswa.
2. Njengoba unikezwa ukuthi igciwane liqala ngokungalindelekile futhi liwukuphela komkhaya we-asfavirus, kungenzeka ukwandisa izinhlobo zayo. Kukhona ingozi ukuthi uzokwazi futhi umuntu.
3. Kukhona idatha esaziwa ukuthi igciwane litholakale kubantu abaye bagula ngesifo somkhuhlane. Kungabangela futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwezinye izifo eziyingozi.

Kungashiwo ukuthi i-African fever fever ayiyona ingozi kubantu, kepha ukuxhumana nezilwane ezifakwe igciwane kufanele kugwenywe, ngoba igciwane liguqule njalo, futhi akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukuziphatha kwalo okuqhubekayo.

Iyini i-etiology yalesi sifo?

Leli gciwane lomndeni u-Asfarviridae liphikelela kakhulu futhi lingalondoloza ukubonakala kwalo kusukela emavikini ambalwa kuya ezinyangeni. Itholakala kwimikhiqizo yenyama engakaze ithole ukwelashwa kokushisa. Ezingulube ezigulayo, itholakala kuzo zonke iziphuzo emzimbeni. Kunezinhlobo eziningi ze-genotypes zamagciwane.

Ngubani osemngciphekweni?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-African fever fever iyingozi kubantu, sesivele sithole. Nokho, umuntu angaba vector mechanical yegciwane. Izilwane zasendle nezilwane zasendle, izimpungushe zesikhumba, ama-rodents angaba yizinkampani. Yiqiniso, izingulube ezigulayo zisongela impilo kuphela uma zixhumana nabo.

Inhlupho yase-Afrika ayiyona nje isifo sezingulube ezifuywayo, kodwa futhi nezilwane zasendle. Lesi sifo singase siphume ngenxa yesithwala segciwane noma isilwane esigulayo. Lesi sifo singasakazeka ngokusebenzisa ifolishi, amadlelo namagumbi lapho iziguli noma abathwali begciwane babe khona. I-Dangerous ayiyizidakamizwa ezingasetshenzisiwe.

Izimpawu zesifo

Nakuba kungabonakali i-African fever fever ingozi kubantu, izimpawu Izifo ezilwaneni kudingeka zikwazi. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lesi sifo singenzeka ngezindlela eziningana:

• Impetuous;
• Okumnandi;
• I-Subacute;
• Okungapheliyo.

Ngokushesha kwelanga, isilwane siyafa ngosuku lokuqala lwesifo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunobuthakathaka obunamandla, ukuphefumula okukhulu nokushisa komzimba okuphakeme kuze kufike kuma-degree angu-42.

Ngamafomu amahle, futhi ahlukumezekile futhi angavamile kakhulu, izibonakaliso ezilandelayo ziyabonakala:

• Ukushisa kuphakama kuya ku-40.5-42 degrees;
• Ukuvota;
• Ukuphefumula okunzima ;
• Ukukhubazeka kwezitho zangasese kwenzeka;
• Gwema ngegazi noma ukuqotshwa;
• Ubuthakathaka;
• Ukoma okwandisiwe;
• Amabala anombala obomvu avela esifundeni sezintamo.

Umehluko kuphela esikhathini sokuhamba, ngakho-ke ifomu eliyinkimbinkimbi lihlala kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-7, libheke kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-20.

Ngokuvamile, ingozi yokufa kusuka ku-50% kuya ku-100%. Uma isilwane sibuya, sithwala lesi sifo esiyingozi.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo

I-classic fiver fever ifana kakhulu nesimo se-Afrika sesifo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba uqaphele kakhulu uma uthola lesi sifo. Umlimi kufanele ahlolisise njalo izilwane futhi uma ethola izimpawu ezibalulwe ngenhla, kubalulekile ukucela usizo oluphuthumayo enkonzweni yezilwane. Okokuqala, kuyaphuthuma ukuhlukanisa lezo zilwane ezinempawu ezisolisayo.

Uma ukuxilongwa kwe-African fever fever kusungulwe, akukho ingozi kumuntu kule nqubo. Udokotela wezilwane uqhuba uhlolo, alungise izinguquko, uthatha amasampula amaningana ocwaningo. Qinisekisa ukuthola umthombo wokutheleleka. Ukuhlolwa kwe-antibody kubonisa lesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo se-Afrika

Njengoba kunikezwe ukutheleleka okukhulu kwegciwane, ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezinegciwane kungavunyelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi bafuna umgomo wokulwa negciwane, kodwa kuze kube manje awuphumelelanga, futhi akaphenduli ukwelashwa. Konke ngoba uguqula isimo sakhe njalo. Isibonelo, ngaphambi kokuba izinga lokufa kwezilwane libe yi-100%, futhi njengamanje lesi sifo sinzima kakhulu, ngokuvamile singapheli.

Kodwa-ke, kunezinyathelo okumelwe zithathwe lapho isilwane esibulalayo sitholakala.

Umsebenzi ukuvimbela igciwane ukuba lisakazeke, ngakho-ke uma lesi sifo sinqanyelwe, yonke imfuyo e-epicenter kufanele ibhujiswe ngendlela engenagazi. Umlotha uxubene ne-lime futhi wangcwatshwa.

Kubalulekile futhi ukubhubhisa izinto ezisetshenziswa ekunakekeleni imfuyo, ukudla. Izindawo eziseduze nezinkukhu zezilwane ziphathwa ngesisombululo esishisayo esingu-3% se-alkali nesisombululo se-2% se-formaldehyde.

Ngaphakathi kwendawo engamakhilomitha angu-10 kusukela ekuqhekekeni, izingulube zicutshungulwa ukudla okusemathinini. Ukuhlukaniswa komsebenzi kubikwa izinyanga eziyisithupha. Isakhiwo asikwazi ukusetshenziselwa unyaka ngemva kokuqedwa kwesinye isikhathi.

Ukuhlaziya konke lokhu, kungase kuthiwe ukuthi i-African fever fever iyingozi kubantu emkhakheni wezomnotho. Ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kwemfuyo kubonakala ngendlela yokulahlekelwa kwemali nezindleko zokulwa negciwane.

I-Prophylaxis yesifo

Ukuthi lesi sifo esibucayi sezingulube asilimazi imfuyo, kubalulekile ukufeza izincomo ezilandelayo:

1. Ngokushesha ugombele izingulube ezivela enkantwini yase-classical nase-erysipelas.
2. Ungavumeli izilwane ezidliwayo zamahhala, zigcine endaweni ebiyelweyo.
3. Yenza isitifiketi sendawo lapho izilwane zigcinwa khona, izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga.
4. Ukulwa namagundane, ngoba yibo abathwala igciwane.
5. Uma ukondla izingulube ngezinsalela zezilwane, kufanele uziphathe ekushiseni okungenani ama-degrees angu-70, bese ufaka ku-feed.
6. Ungathengi izingulube ezingavunywanga yiNsizakalo Yezilwane Zombuso.
7. Noma yisiphi isifo noma ukusola igciwane, sebenzisa ngokuphuthumayo isevisi yezilwane.

Ukufingqa isihloko esithi "I-African fever fever: ingabe kuyingozi kubantu?", Singasho ukuthi akukho isongo esibi kakhulu kuze kube manje, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele, uvikele impilo yakho futhi unakekele izilwane ozigcinayo.