I-Erythema nodosum

I-nodulum erythema yisifo se-polyethological. Ezinganeni, kubonakala sengathi kuyasabela ekuthelelekeni kwesifo sofuba, okuhambisana nezikhathi zokwehla kwesifo sofuba samathambo, ama- lymph nodes, izitho zangaphakathi. Kubantu abadala, i-erythema nodosum ikhiwa njengesifo esiyingozi
Ukusabela kwemizwa yegazi ekudakwa nokutheleleka okungapheli. Okucacile kakhulu
Ubuhlobo nokutheleleka kwe-streptococcal kuziguli ezitholakale zinamaqhinga
I-Erythema, izimbangela zesifo zingabhekwa ezinkingeni ze-microflora zamathumbu.
Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo sibangelwa ukungahambisani nemithi ethile,
Ezifana nama-antibiotics, ama-sulfonamide, amagciwane, ama-serum, ama-bromidi.

Izimpawu ziyingozi, i-malaise ejwayelekile, isimo esibucayi, ubuhlungu emathanjeni nasemathambo, ukuphazamiseka kwamathunjini. Ezinganeni kanye nezingane, inkambo ephawulekayo yesifo esinokuhlukunyezwa kwesifo sofuba ihamba phambili. Ezingxenyeni zokuqhaqhazela, izintambo kanye nezibikezelo
Kukhona ama-node aphikisanayo ahambisanayo ngobukhulu kusukela usayizi we-pea. Ama-node ayinayo imingcele ecacile futhi ephakama kancane phezu kwesikhumba. I-erythema nodosum engapheli ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo eziningana zemitholampilo. Ifomu elifudukayo libhekene nenkambo eqhubekayo nokuthambekela kokuphindaphinda.
I-surface-infiltrated i-erythema nodosum ibonakala ngokuthambekela kokukhula komzimba kanye nobukhulu obukhulu. Izifo zihambisana nazo
I-Fever, i-ESR eyengeziwe, ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu emajoyini.

Ku-arterioles nama-capillaries, isibani sincishisiwe kuze kube yilapho kuqedwe khona. Amafindo ajulile futhi aphansi ahlale esilonda futhi aphela ngokuchofoza i-atrophy. Lesi sifo, ngokungafani ne-toxicermy, sibonakala ngokuguquguquka kombala, ama-node monomorphic, indawo yangakini ezindaweni zangaphakathi ze-tibia ezigulini ezixilongwa nge-erythema nodosum, ukwelashwa okuphawulekayo. Ngendlela elula yokugeleza kwezingane, ukutheleleka kwesifo sofuba kuyatholakala futhi ukwelashwa okufanele kwenziwe. Ezinganeni ezindala, kuhloswe nge-rheumatism nokutheleleka okugxile. Kuqokwe imithi elwa namagciwane efana neyodwa.

Isetshenziswa kakhulu ngama-chloride ne- calcium gluconate, i- rheopyrine, i-naprosin, i-pyrabutol, i-brufen, i-aminocaproic acid. Kwezinye izimo, uma kungekho isifo sofuba, ama-hormone e-glucocorticoid (urazone, prednisolone, dexamethasone) kanye nezidakamizwa ze-antimalarial (i-delagil, resichin) inqunywe. Uma kungekho ukuphikisana, izibani ze-mercury-quartz zixiliswa, futhi amavithamini afana ne-aevit, ascorbic acid, ne-rutin athathwa. UHF ukwelashwa, solux, dythermia isetshenziswa. Izingcindezi zangaphandle zisetshenziswa esisombululo se-ichthyol, amafutha e-azamine, ezithatha amafutha okugcoba kaMikulich, uKrede noma uVishnevsky.

Nge-osthema ye-nodosum ejulile, iziguli ziphumula ukuphumula kombhede. Izibikezelo zokuphila zilungile. Ngezinye izikhathi kunezimo ze-erythema nodular yomndeni, okubangelwa ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezithile zezidakamizwa kanye nokukhulelwa komlomo. Kukhona uhlobo oluxubile lwesifo, lapho kungenakwenzeka ukucacisa izimbangela ezibonakalayo zesifo. I-erythema engavamile, izimbangela zayo ezihlukahlukene, isifo esiyinto engavamile, esibhekwa ikakhulukazi kwabesifazane. Lesi sifo singatholakala nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kodwa ngokuvamile kuvameke ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala kanye nabantu abasha. Ukusabalala kwe-syndrome kuncike ebukhulu bezinto ezimbi, ezibandakanya isikhathi sonyaka, indawo. Mayelana nokuphumelela kokwelashwa kwezifo ze-mycobacterial and streptococcal eminyakeni yamuva, isifo se-erythema nodosum sehlile kakhulu.