Core i5 4590 CPU: izici kanye nokubuyekeza

Intel inkampani uyabanikeza emakethe ngempumelelo, yempucuko futhi zonke izilimi ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi ethandwa kakhulu emakethe emhlabeni chips imigqa ezivezwa sha American - Intel Core i5. Ukuze abasebenzisi eziningi, ikhambi elingcono kakhulu ngokuvamile ukufakwa wokugaya Intel Core i5 4590, ukusebenza ngesisekelo microarchitecture Haswell. Yiziphi imininingwane yalesi chip? Indlela elikhiqizayo ingxenye hardware PC yakho?

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana processor

Processor Intel Core i5 4590 kungokwalabo yesizukulwane esingu-4 Core chungechunge. Yena kusekelwe, njengoba sibonile ngenhla, i-Haswell microarchitecture ezavela ngenxa ukuqhubeka ubuchwepheshe Ivy Ibhuloho. Lokhu chip idinga ukufakwa kwi umbadlana ne ukuzibandakanya we LGA isokhethi 1150. Ngakho-ke, kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha iyahambisana motherboards yakhelwe ukuze kuhlaliswe Intel izilimi, futhi ibhekisela kulesi 8-Series. Chip has 4 cores, isekela-64-bit imodi. Intel Core i5 4590 chip ekhiqizwa ngaphansi 22nm inqubo ubuchwepheshe ngesikhathi ukubandakanyeka FinFET uhlobo transistors. Inkomba chip iwashi imvamisa - 3.3 GHz nge Coefficient siphindaphindeka 33. Kungaba senyukela 3.7 GHz ubuchwepheshe ngu Turbo Boost. Processor unenkumbulo isilondolozi 3 amazinga 6 MB. Inqolobane ezingeni 2 chip - 1 MB, 1st - 64K. Chip module ifakwe ingcaca Intel HD Graphics 4600, uyakwazi ukusebenza imvamisa ku ezahlukene 1.15 GHz.

Isakhiwo processor core 4 likhona. Chip inezidingo inkumbulo isilawuli yayo. Processor yesihlanu Core i5 4590 imisebenzi ngesikhathi wasebenzisa uhlelo DMI ibhasi hlobo. Chip ezingeni ukushisa - komyalelo wokungabi Watts 84. Uhlobo eyinhloko asekelwe inkumbulo amamojuli - DDR3 PC3 e ukulungiswa ahlukahlukene. Ubuningi RAM kwenani ngisho wasebenzisa processor - 32 GB.

Uhlelo Core i5, ngokungafani I7 Core, Asisekeli HyperThreading ubuchwepheshe - kwasinda onobuhle ezifana Intel Core i5 4570T, futhi i5-4570TE. Futhi, chips Intel Core i5 abe lemali encane isilondolozi inkumbulo amazinga 3.

amazinga asekelwe

Cabanga-ke, ukuthi ziyini izindinganiso zobuchwepheshe isekela Intel Core i5 4590 processor.

Phakathi kwalabo:

- AMD64 / EM64T ubuchwepheshe;

- Standard NX Bit;

- Umqondo Wekhasi Technology;

- iqoqo imiyalelo MMX, SSE - kule nguqulo oluyisisekelo, 2, 3 no-4;

- AVX nezandiso inguqulo 2.0.

Ungase futhi uqaphele ukuthi i-chip luyasetshenziswa nokusekela hardware for ukuvikelwa AES, Intel vPro ubuchwepheshe kanye Intel TSX-NI.

microarchitecture

Ukuhlola Intel Core i5 4590 CPU ulwazi oluyisisekelo, siphendukela ukuhlolisisa eningiliziwe izici zayo.

Chip usebenza ngesisekelo microarchitecture Haswell. Lobu buchwepheshe kubhekwa ngenxa umqondo Ivy Ibhuloho. Nokho, womabili microarchitecture, wenziwa ngaphansi okufanayo inqubo ubuchwepheshe - 22 NM, kanye nokuxoxisana transistors kokuba idayagramu ezintathu-ntathu of the yokucina. Ngokusekelwe ubuchwepheshe Haswell wenza Intel chips eziphathelene 8 uchungechunge efakwe motherboards nge isokhethi LGA 1150.

Entsha micro-izakhiwo libhekene eyongayo, kusekelwa eziningana amazinga ewusizo - ezifana, isibonelo, ukufunda ubuchwepheshe nge interface serial ngaphansi ukusakaza 4.

Kuvela elinye iqiniso elithakazelisayo ngale microarchitecture Haswell - Intel inkampani, ukuthuthukisa amazinga afanele, okuncike izilimi ehlukanisa uhla chips ku 2 izigaba:

- izilimi, aguqulelwe "ideskithophu" futhi laptop;

- chips, elungiselelwe ukufakwa kule "ultrabooks".

Ngakho, esekelwe Haswell izilimi yethulwa emakethe e anhlobonhlobo kokushintshwa.

microarchitecture izinzuzo Haswell

Ukhiye zobuchwepheshe izinzuzo microarchitecture Haswell:

- imiklamo ebuyekeziwe isilondolozi;

- amandla Kwenzelwe ukonga izindlela;

- ukutholakala ukwesekwa Thunderbolt standard;

- With esakhelwe isilekeleli silawuli okuqondene isigaba Vector;

- Ukusekela imithetho emisha - ezifana AVX 2 version, FMA, kanye BMI and BMI2;

- Oluvumelana nge TSX amaqembu esetshenziswa ukunikela usekelo inkumbulo emibhalombiko;

- khona uhlobo inkumbulo eDRAM 64MB esisogwini chip ehlukile.

Kungaphawulwa ukuthi amandla ukusetshenziswa Processors esekelwe Haswell microarchitecture, u-30% ingaphansi kwe-sibalo esihambisanayo chips Sandy Ibhuloho ezisekelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwezinye izindlela umehluko chip isesikhathini izikhathi ezingu-20.

ihluzo module

Intel Core i5 4590 processor has, njengoba sibonile ngenhla, uphiko ihluzo module HD Graphics 4600. Lokhu hardware yakhelwe ngqo microarchitecture Haswell.

I engavamile ihluzo chip ezingase imvamisa yayo lenyuke sokubandakanyeka Turbo Boost ubuchwepheshe - kanye wokugaya. Nokho, kuye ikakhulukazi chip amaphethini, Haswell izakhiwo esekelwe eziningi chips, imvamisa okuzisholo futhi langempela yezingxenye hardware zingahluka. Ngenxa yalokho - kungenzeka ezihluke zemisebenzi PC ihluzo ukusebenza.

HD Graphics 4600 iyunithi isekela eziningi amazinga ezithuthukile ubuchwepheshe - ezifana okuqondile X version 11.1, OpenCL 1.2 ukuba ukuguqulwa, kanye Vula GL 4.0. Phakathi kwezinye izici eziphawulekayo ihluzo kusuka Intel - nokuba khona isiqophi semithombo elungiselelwe isiqophi, ukusakaza 4K format. Ungakwazi futhi wazi ukuthi kubhekwe adaptha ingcaca isekela Quick Vumelanisa ejwayelekile.

Ngo isakhiwo HD Graphics module 4600 samanje 20 actuators. Ukuze uqhathanise: ku ukuguqulwa yangaphambili ihluzo adaptha - HD Graphics 4000, zingu-16 efanele izingxenye hardware kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kwe-module, okuyinto ifakwe Intel Core i5 4590 processor, anda eqhathaniswa onobuhle langaphambilini cishe 20%.

Uma siqhathanisa ijubane GPU kubhekwe ezinemigomo yokuphepha ehlukanisiwe ihluzo amakhadi, kangangokuthi kuba ifaniswe ukusebenza devaysa GeForce GT 525M, oluqanjwe NVIDIA. Ukuba khona kule nokwakheka wokugaya ihluzo enamandla processing unit, okuyinto efana ne ehlukile ihluzo ikhadi - inzuzo enkulu ngokoMthetho ukukhuthazwa chip emakethe. Lezi chips abe baningi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ingxenye notebook, okuyinto akuhloselwe ihlanganise ihluzo amakhadi njengochwepheshe abazimele hardware ingxenye.

Enye abalulekile zobuchwepheshe inzuzo ihluzo module, okuyinto ifakwe Intel Core i5 4590 processor - e oyiyo iqukethe transistors eyenziwe 3D Tri-Gate ubuchwepheshe. Ifanele izingxenye hardware kubangele okusezingeni eliphezulu amandla nekusebenta kuyunithi lokucubungula. Ngakho, inani TDP elihambisana hardware ingxenye ingeqi 57 Watts.

Ihluzo module HD Graphics 4600 isekela Shader Model ejwayelekile in version 5.0. Inkomba RAMDAC ihluzo core - 350 MHz. Isamba esidingekayo memory module kuthatha kusuka RAM sekhompyutha - ngaphakathi 1792 MB. I-adaptha uyakwazi ukusebenza isithombe Blu-ray, futhi HD DVD. I module inikeza PC yakho nge 3 ngabaqaphi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukulungiswa esiphezulu lapho ihluzo injini zingasebenzi kufakwe Intel Core i5 processor isakhiwo 4590 - 4096 kuya 2160 Amaphikseli ngesikhathi imvamisa 24 Hz bese uxhuma qapha, ezisebenza-HDMI ejwayelekile.

Ngakho, umsebenzisi - a ihluzo module yesimanje kanye zobuchwepheshe unikeza wokugaya.

Izici LGA 1150 isokhethi

It kuyoba usizo sinake izici LGA isokhethi 1150 okuyinto efakwe processor yesihlanu Core i5 4590. Lokhu slot, futhi ngokuthi Socket H3, ubuhle, futhi, ngoba izilimi esekelwe Haswell microarchitecture. Enye isixhumi, okuyinto kuyahambisana Intel Core i5 4590 chip - S1150. Wayelethwa efakwe amanye amamodeli motherboards. standard kubhekwe kuyinto ukuqhubeka LGA ubuchwepheshe 1155, eyaziwa nangokuthi Socket H2. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, esekelwe LGA 1150 bahlakulele yesimanje ejwayelekile LGA 1151 elungiselelwe Intel izilimi zakamuva esekelwe skylake microarchitecture.

LGA 1150 isokhethi design kuhilela ukusetshenziswa contact esithambile ne processor. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwemigomo izimbobo obandayo esetshenziselwa ukufakwa Ukupholisa izinhlelo - e LGA nezixhumi 1150, 1155, futhi, ngokukhethekile, LGA 1156 - efanayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise cooler efanayo ye-PC ezahlukene, futhi kusiza nokubuyekeza izingxenye zekhompyutha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhambisana yayo ne izilimi yakamuva.

ukusheshisa

Cabangela esinye isici esiphawulekayo ukusetshenziswa processor yesihlanu Core i5 4590 - zisakaza. Njengoba abaningi IT-ochwepheshe, elihambisana imodi chip kuyinto kwemisebenzi yoMnyango yokuhlola ukusebenza kuqhathaniswa ne izixazululo efanayo. Njengoba imiphumela yokuhlola chips, Intel Core i5 4590 processor egijima cishe 2.3% ngokushesha kunokuba Intel Core i5-4570 chip, kodwa, esikhundleni salokho, usuthathelwa onobuhle amadala - Intel Core i5-4670 futhi i5-4690. Ochwepheshe uqaphele ukuthi zonke izilimi Intel Core uhlelo i5 phambili ngokuya ijubane izixazululo eminingi yokuncintisana, kodwa akulona kakhulu - ngokuvamile 3%.

isifinyezo

Ngakho, singaphetha ngokuthini ngokuhlola ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana Intel Core i5 4590 processor? Izici chip ivumela babela it izixazululo yokuncintisana kakhulu emakethe. Processor ilungiselelwe ngaphakathi 22 nm inqubo ubuchwepheshe, kufaka phakathi ukusebenza high ihluzo injini isekela amazinga ayisisekelo zanamuhla kwezobuchwepheshe. Nokho, i-chip alibonisi isivinini oluvelele kakhulu ngesikhathi ukushesha. Ngokuvamile, Intel Core i5 4590 Haswell ukusebenza - ezingeni imifanekiso, okuyizinto eseduze nale ndlela ngaphakathi Core i5 ububanzi. Umehluko phakathi izixazululo kusengaphambili ikakhulukazi ukusebenza yokusebenza imvamisa izifunda.

Ngakho, processor inikezwe lingachazwa ngokuthi enamandla isixazululo yemincintiswane kusuka Intel, inqubo eyayingase isetshenziswe ukubhekana spectrum ebanzi izinkinga umsebenzisi yesimanje.

Izibuyekezo

Manje sizothumela itadishe lokho kulinganiselwa Eqinisweni, PC abanikazi Processor Intel Core i5 4590. Izibuyekezo PC abanikazi, lapho chip ifakiwe, kungenziwa oluthathwa zibe izinhlobo eziningana:

- labo izinto ezibonisa ukuthi sikhathalela ukuzinza nokusebenza chip in the mode standard,

- labo agcwele nokuhlola izinga CPU Overclocking,

- labo abonisa imibono yabo mayelana ukubaluleka ubudlelwane kanye nezici chip.

Ake sifunde bona ngokuningiliziwe.

Chip usebenze amaza ejwayelekile: Izibuyekezo

Core i5 4590 processor njengoba bathola ubhekana ukhiye Computing imisebenzi ngesilinganiso ejwayelekile. Lokhu chip ikuvumela ukuba agijime kwi PC esiningi 3D imidlalo, ihluzo izicelo. Okungcono kakhulu, uma ngaphezu chip kukhompyutha izofakwa njengendlela ukusebenza okuphezulu ihluzo ikhadi. Nokho, esakhelwe ihluzo module, njengoba kwaphawula u-abasebenzisi ukubuyekeza yabo, ngokuvamile, wenza kahle umsebenzi walo. Njengoba thina waveza ngenhla, nokwenza kwayo ifaniswe lowo has omunye ihluzo amakhadi yempucuko kusukela NVIDIA - GeForce GT 525M. Ekuxazululeni kwansuku imisebenzi umsebenzisi, isidingo ngaleyo ndlela esincane ukusheshisa chip ayenzeki.

Umsebenzi chip Overclocking: Izibuyekezo

Nokho, uma imodi ezifana ukusetshenziswa namanje ebangela processor, ngokuvumelana Izibuyekezo wabanikazi bayo, esebenza esitebeleni ngokwanele. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, sibonga ubuchwepheshe ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yamandla, Ukushisa yayo akuyona ezibucayi. Kuncike, yebo, PC ifakwe ephumelelayo Ukupholisa uhlelo. Ngakho, abasebenzisi yanelisekile ngokuthi ekuqhubeni wokugaya amaza ejwayelekile futhi mode ukusheshisa chip.

Inhlanganisela izindleko chip kanye nokusebenza: Izibuyekezo

Ngokuqondene imibono mayelana nezici ubuhlobo devaysa nokubaluleka kwalo - uthi abanikazi chip, ukuthi izindleko ngobuhle omkhulu offset by ngaphezu ukusebenza amamethrikhi ehloniphekile. Abanye abasebenzisi ukuthenga processor inikezwe eceleni - ephelele Intel Core i5 4590 OEM ukunikezela ukuze ukuzivumelanisa afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye PC imidlalo kanye izicelo, futhi wazi ukuthi ukufakwa kwi-PC ehambisanayo chip ngokuvamile kwanele umsebenzi. Njengoba ezothatha isikhundla yimuphi kwamanye amadivaysi, obhekene ukusebenza - ngokwesibonelo, ikhadi ihluzo esifanayo, kungase kungadingeki, ngoba processor inikeza nokwanda okuphawulekayo ijubane PC njengoba ehlukile hardware ingxenye.

Noma iziphi izinkinga ezihilela umbuzo chip kwedivayisi, izicelo kanye imidlalo abasebenzisi ziye zaphawula. Processor Ngakho esitebeleni ngokulinganayo uma usebenza nge izinhlobo ezahlukene isofthiwe yesimanje.