Ubuhlungu esifundeni se-epigastric

Ubuhlungu esifundeni se-epigastric yisimpawu esivamile kakhulu esingaphazanyisa umuntu, kodwa akusikho njalo ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela ezibangele.

Abantu abangahlotshaniswa nemithi kaningi abazi ukuthi izitho zibekwe kanjani ezihlotshaniswa komunye nomunye emzimbeni wesisu. Yingakho kunzima kakhulu ukuba baqonde ukuthi yiyiphi imbangela ebangela ubuhlungu besisu.

Ubuhlungu esifundeni se-epigastric kungabangwa yisifo sesisu noma isisindo se-12. Isibonelo, i-gastritis inqubo yokuvuvukala ye-mucosa yesisu esenza ubuhlungu ngokushesha ngemuva kokungenisa. Ubuhlungu ku-gastritis bungaba nzima futhi bubuthakathaka - buxhomeke ezingeni lesilonda. Ukwelashwa kwe-gastritis ngokuyinhloko ukudla okungafani nokwamukelwa kweziqholo, amafutha, ukubhema nokuthosiwe. Lesi sifo sihlawuliswa kahle futhi ngesondlo esifanele asikwazi ukuphazamisa isiguli isikhathi eside.

Izilonda zesisu nomathumbu we-12 nazo zingabangela ubuhlungu esifundeni se-epigastric, kodwa isimo salo sizohluka kancane kulabo abane-gastritis. Ngesikhathi ukucindezeleka kwesilonda se-peptic ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu, ukusika, kungadlulela engxeni engakwesokunxele noma ngaphansi kwehlombe lehlombe. Ngokuvamile izinhlungu ezinjalo zididekile ngenhliziyo. Ukuhlukunyezwa okunjalo kwenzeka emva kwesikhashana ngemuva kokudla, lapho ukudla kukhishwa esiswini kanye nesisu se-12 kanti phansi kwesilonda kuvezwa (uma kutholakala ujusi wesisu, ubuhlungu bubonakala). Ngaphezu kwesifo sobuhlungu, iziguli zikhononda ngesitokisi, i- dyspepsia nomkhuhlane. Ukwelashwa kwesilonda se-peptic kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kwenziwa ngokuya ngobukhulu besici, ukutholakala kwe-pathology ehambisana nokuqina komsebenzi.

I-pancreas (ngokuqondile, ikhanda layo) likhona nasesifundazweni se-epigastric, kodwa kaningi kudala ubuhlungu ngakwesokudla kwesisu. Uma inqubo yokwelashwa ithinta iningi lomgogodla, ubuhlungu buyobe buhambisana nemvelo. Ukuqina kwesifo sobuhlungu kuncike esimweni sesifo. Uhlobo olubuhlungu lobuhlungu luzobukhali futhi lukhulu, i-paroxysmal. Ifomu elingapheli lokuvuvukala kwamaphancasi libhekene nobuhlungu obunzima bokuhlala buhlungu. Kulesi simo, ngokumelene nesizinda se-syndrome ebuhlungu, kune-disorder digestive, izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, iziguli zizwa buthakathaka futhi zihamba kahle. Ukwelashwa kwalezo ziguli kwenziwa emnyangweni we-gastroenterology.

Izifo zesibindi zingabangela ubuhlungu esifundeni se-epigastric, kepha ubuhlungu obunjalo buzobekwa ohlangothini lwesokudla, futhi lesi sibonakaliso singacatshangwa ukuthi isibindi "sinamahloni". Ngemuva kwezinqubo eziningi zokuxilonga, kulula ukubona imbangela yesifo sobuhlungu. Noma kunjalo, ubuhlungu buvame ukubangelwa hhayi ngesinye sezizathu, kodwa ngezimbalwa.

Bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi ubuhlungu esifundeni se-epigastric bungabangwa yi-infarction ye-myocardial noma ane-aurtic aneurysm. I-pathology engavamile kakhulu ye-cardiovascular is insizwa yezifo ze-gastroenterological, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka. Futhi kule nkinga, into esemqoka ukuthola ukuthi i-infarction. Phakathi nokuthuthukiswa kwe- infarction ye-myocardial umuntu uboshwe nge-sweat enamahloni, aphenduka aphuzi, ubuhlungu buyakhula futhi abukali yi-nitroglycerin. Iziguli ezinjalo zidinga ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo esibhedlela endaweni yokunakekelwa okukhulu.

Ubuhlungu esifundeni se-epigastric kungabangelwa i- hernia ephazamisayo noma ukuqoqwa kwe-effusion emgodini wesikhala. Uma lezi zifo empeleni zenzeka, udokotela nge-palpatorically futhi ngosizo lwe-percussion uzobona ukuthi indawo yenzani.

Uma ubuhlungu bukhathazeka izinsuku ezimbalwa, ukwanda noma izimpawu ezengeziwe kunezelwa kuso, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uxoxe nodokotela uphinde udlulise ezinye izivivinyo zokuxilonga. Ungahlanganyeli ekuzitholeni imithi futhi uzame izikhambi zabantu, kwezinye zazo ziba zimbi nakakhulu.