I-vaginosis ye-bacterial: ukwelashwa, izimpawu zomtholampilo nezimbangela zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo

I-bacterial vaginosis empeleni isifo esivamile. Okungenani kanye esikhathini esiphila ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeka cishe engxenyeni yamantombazane amahle. Ngokuvamile kaningi akuholeli ekuthuthukiseni nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lwezinkinga, kodwa kunzima ukucindezela impilo nokuphambana nomzwelo wesifazane wesifazane ongasesithombeni sangasese. Into ewukuthi lesi sifo sinempawu ezingathandeki kakhulu. Kungenxa yabo ukuthi ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. I-Bactorial vaginosis iqala lapho owesifazane enekhwalithi, kanye nokulinganisa, ukwakheka kwe-microflora engokwenyama yesifazane. Ngokuvamile lokhu kubonakala uma unezinhlobo zokushintsha kwama-hormonal, ukucindezeleka, umlingani wezocansi ushintshile noma igciwane lesandulela ngculazi lendawo noma / noma le- humoral selinciphile . Okuhle kunazo zonke kwesifazane kukhona i-lactobacilli. Uma i-bacteroides, i-gardnerella, i- mycoplasma hominis noma i-enterococcus iqala ukunqoba, khona-ke i- bacterial vaginosis iqala . Ukwelashwa kwalo kuzobandakanya ukubuyiswa kwesakhiwo esijwayelekile se-microflora yesifazane.

Ezimweni eziningi, lesi sifo singase sibe khona ngaphandle kwempawu. Kwezinye izimo, i-bacterial vaginosis ibonakala njengezintathu eziyinhloko zezibonakaliso: izici zokukhishwa, ukushisa nokushaya. Ukunikezwa kuyisimpawu esiyinhloko futhi esingathandeki kakhulu. Iphunga elimnandi kakhulu, lifana nezinhlanzi ezibhubhisayo futhi lenza kucace ukuthi owesifazane ukhulise ama-bacterial vaginosis. Ukwelashwa kungcono ukuqala ngezimpawu zokuqala. Ngokuqondene nezinye izibonakaliso ezimbili zesifo se-bacterial vaginosis - ukuvutha nokushisa, ngokuvamile akukhulunywa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla abo angakhula ngesikhathi sokulala, ukuya esikhathini noma ukuvuthwa okujwayelekile. Uma kukhona ukusola kwe-vaginosis, ukwelashwa nokuxilongwa kuqala ngokuthatha isisu esiswini (kusuka embhedeni wayo). Yenza ukuhlolwa ngokuhlwanyela. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi unqume ukuthi yiziphi amabhaktheriya ezahlulekayo ku-smear, ngakho-ke, ngaphakathi kwesifazane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubizwa okuthiwa i-amide kuyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokuxilonga i-bacterial vaginosis. Iqukethe ekunqumeni ukutholakala kwe-isonitrile emkhathini. Kumele uqaphele ukuthi yilo mthombo obangela iphunga elimnandi lemfihlo. Enye indlela yokuxilongwa, eyayisetshenziselwa ukuthola le-pathology, i-pH-metry. Into ewukuthi ejwayelekile ye-asidi yangasese igcinwa, futhi ku-bacterial vaginosis - alkaline.

Ngenxa yalesi sifo, ukwelashwa akubandakanyi noma yiziphi izinyathelo eziphuthumayo noma eziphezulu. Naphezu kwalokhu, iningi labesifazane abane-vaginosis litholakala, ukwelashwa kuzama ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Lokhu kubangelwa izimpawu ezingathandeki okukhulunywe ngazo ngaphambilini, ukuba ziqonde ngokucacile, iphunga elingenakunqunywa lokufihla. Isisekelo semiphumela emibi kulezi zifo kuyisisetshenziswa se-antibacterial (esikhethwe kuye ngemiphumela yokuhlwanyela i-smear), kanye ne-eubiotics (i-lactobacterin nabanye).