Isampula isikhalazo. isikhalazo ezinqubeni

Ukuqhutshwa isikhalazo kusala isethi yezenzo zenqubo okuhloswe ngazo ukwenza kuhlolwe semthethweni nobuqiniso. Esikhathini Russian Federation, kanye noma yimuphi umthetho civil wombuso, ukuhoxiswa wayiqhubekisa elandela isibonelo uhlelo French zokwahlulela. Ngo-2014 kwenziwa izinguquko lwebulungisa ngokuhambisana ezibophezela emazweni omhlaba, ngokuqondene obekukhona kuwo umqondo yesikhalazo ezimbili.

Ukukhiqizwa Ephakeme e izinqubo zobugebengu, civil kanye ukulamula umbango

Ngokuhambisana Ikhodi, kuncike eqhubeka ehlola icala phambi esigabeni kuphikisa isenzo umthetho, lidlule ngaphambili. Ukuze kufezekiswe unelungelo ukuya enkantolo, uma yicala abasolwa, izisulu kanye nabanye abantu.

GIC kukuvumela inselelo noma yimuphi izinqumo zenkantolo lasavele atholwe amandla zomthetho, ngaphandle izinqumo enkantolo ephakeme. Ilungelo is waphathisa abantu abathintekayo ecaleni kanye nabanye abantu amalungelo abo adicilelwe.

APC iyaligodla ilungelo isikhalazo okwakuthatha umphumela isinqumo esisemthethweni, umyalo kuphela Kulezo zimo, uma ngaphambi kokuba iqalwa ekuqhutshweni sikhalazo, noma ngabe sesivele kubhekwe ku isikhalazo noma lowo ofake isicelo isicelo sokuvuselela phakathi nesikhathi esinqunyiwe kanye inkantolo ekubuyiselweni ethemini yesikhalazo inqatshelwe . Ngo Ephakeme naye wafundelwa futhi wangena force enkantolo izenzo ku amalungelo empahla.

Inqubo zokugcwalisa isikhalazo Ephakeme

izikhalazo ezigebengu yanikezwa izenzo zezwe, amajaji wesifunda, izinqumo zesikhashana seNkantolo isihloko Ephakeme nabanye. ngokuqondile endaweni yinkantolo enegunya. Lapho elithuma okwesibili sicabanga izixazululo ukuthi kakade isikhalazo ukuba iNkantolo Ephakeme.

Njengengxenye ekuqhutshweni civil isikhalazo ithunyelwa iNkantolo Ephakeme esiteji. Ephakeme KaHulumeni kwendawo enkantolo noma enye inhlangano yathumela isikhalazo ukuze le amacala ezinkantolo yezifundo izinqumo semthethweni kanye nezinye izenzo izinkantolo wesifunda, kanye izenzo izimantshi. Ibhodi Armed Forces okuyokwenziwa ngenxa yokuphikisana nesinqumo izinkantolo kanye phezu izifundo kakade wangena force on izenzo zokwahlulela - ukulungiswa izinqumo zamajaji wesifunda - inqobo nje uma liyazibuza ezinkantolo KaHulumeni tesifundvo.

Inqubo ukulamula umbango ngoba wokufaka izikhalo kuhlukile kancane kusukela inqubo olusungulelwe simiso izinkantolo yomthetho jikelele. Wona isikhalazo sigcwalisiwe ngokusebenzisa isikhungo okwakwenza isinqumo ngaphambili, bese yena, siphoqelekile ukuthumela izicelo wathola kanye nazo zonke engaphansi kwe ijaji imibhalo icala.

zokukhokha

izinguquko esikhathini esidlule ohlelweni lokujeziswa ezaqedwa zokukhokha sokufaka isicelo Ephakeme ngokumelene sinqumo.

GIC Kusinikeza nethuba lokucabangela isinqumo futhi ngaphakathi isikhathi esiwunyaka owodwa kusukela ngosuku yokufuna isenzo siyize, inqobo nje ngaphambi kwalokhu yonke kungenzeka ngaphambi kosuku engena amandla yezindlela yesikhalazo ukwahlulela yasetshenziswa.

Zokukhokha Ephakeme isikhalazo zimi kanje. INkantolo Ephakeme e inqubo ukulamula umbango, kufanele-ke bafaka phakathi kwezinyanga ezimbili kusukela ngosuku okwaqala ngalo amandla egcwele baphikisana oda, ukwahlulela noma umyalo, kanye zokukhokha, uma sikhathi esasimisiwe sancishiswa aphuthelwe ngenxa yezizathu inhloso, kubandakanya uma kuziwa ukuntuleka Imininingwane lapho wangena force on isenzo zokwahlulela, isicelo sokubuyiselwa kwelungelo sicelosikhalo kufanele sifakwe zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha kusukela okwamanje umuntu kuye kwatholakala noma wafunda nokwephulwa kwamalungelo.

Ifomu kanye okuqukethwe isikhalazo

Ngaphansi kwemibandela inqubo lobugebengu isikhalazo kufanele aqukethe ulwazi egameni inkantolo, umuntu angaqala zecala, inkomba ngesinqumo uqobo, futhi ukwephulwa komthetho lobuKhristu lwezikhalazo. Esimweni lapho isikhalazo oluthunyelwe umuntu akazange athathe ukuzibandakanya eyedlule icala, kubalulekile ukufakazela ubuqiniso lokhu okufunwa kuncike, saveza kahle ukuthi izithakazelo zithonywa isinqumo sokwahlulela kuthathwe ngaphambili.

Okucishe okuqukethwe Ephakeme banxuse ukulamula umbango we inqubo zombango noma.

Sikhalo Ephakeme eenkambisweni zobulelesi

Cabanga isampula wokudlulisela phambili lokho. Unhlokweni ubonisa igama enkantolo, ikheli, lowo muntu ukugcwalisa isikhalazo, uhlu abahilelekile ecaleni kanye imininingwane icala lobugebengu. Isihloko kufanele sibeke: "Kuvele ukwedluliswa kwesikhalo isinqumo senkantolo (chaza imininingwane yencazelo - usuku kanye nenani kunjalo)."

Kuyini isibonelo isikhalo the main okuyingxenye:

"Ngo-October 18, 2016 leli jaji we Leninsky wesifunda zaseSaratov ugwetshelwe ukuqashelwa Petrov Ivan Alexandrovich enecala isenzo, okwakhiwa kwalo okufanelekela ngemithamo. 2, Art. 158 we Criminal Code. Futhi nokwaneliseka isenzo yomphakathi isisulu babeka ummangalelwa. Disemba 12, 2016 Saratov zesifunda enkantolo isikhalazo siphenywa, sinqumo alushintshwanga wangena force.

Ngokwe isicelo, leso sinqumo kumele imiswe ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:. (Isitatimende ngezizathu) "

Sikhalo Ephakeme (isampuli): kunjalo civil

Ekuhloleni kunjalo kule iNkantolo Ephakeme ihloliwe, umthetho ziye kahle kuhunyushwa. Umbhalo oyinhloko isikhalazo kuyadingeka ukuze aveze ukwephula ukuze bathethelele kubo kukhulunywa umthetho osebenzayo.

Isampula isikhalo the main okuyingxenye:

"14 Meyi, 2016 Justice kwesiqinti enkantolo Ukuthula IV grishin №15 Okthoba esifundeni Samara, isinqumo senkantolo ukwenqaba nezidingo ummangali sokuqeda inkontileka sokuthengisa nokubhadelwa inani layo, inkokhelo isigwebo luhlolo kanye nezinye izindleko zomthetho .

2 Julayi 4, 2016 Lenin enkantolo yesifunda ye Samara ibilokhu wafunda ukuba kudluliswe icala, inkantolo ye okokuqala isenzo ochithiwe, lathatha isinqumo esisha ku ukubuya izimpahla, ukukhokha ummangali ukubaluleka yekhwalithi ephansi izimpahla, izinhlawulo kanye nokunye.

Umfakisicelo ebheka khona ukuthi ekwenzeni ukwahlulela babe kakhulu yephule umthetho neziqinile. "

Sikhalo Ephakeme (isampuli): Arbitration Court

Isikhalazo angasebenza uma bonke ubufakazi eqoqwe mayelana naleli cala, kodwa inkantolo efanele isicelo umthetho neziqinile. Okunye isisekelo bememezela isinqumo ngaphambili okungalungile izenzo zokweqa ezibucayi oda zenqubo. Lapho nokwaneliseka nokuncenga kwesokudla komfakisicelo kuhlolwa kabusha zokwahlulela, uma kungenakwenzeka kungenjalo ukusebenzisa indlela yokuvikela amalungelo.

Isampula isikhalo the main okuyingxenye:

"U-August 15, 2016 i-Arbitration iGceke Volgograd esifundeni sincumo inombolo yecala ... ukuze senqabele izimangalo ummangali ezihlobene ukudluliselwa amalungelo endawo. Umzimba isikhalazo wathi isenzo zokwahlulela kwesokunxele zinjalo.

Ummangali ukholelwa ukuthi ekwenzeni izenzo izimo ezimbili abangu ngokungalungile zihunyushwa futhi wabe esechaza ukusebenza kwalo umthetho. Njalo. 1 tbsp. 250 we Code Civil elikushoyo ilungelo pre-emptive ukuthenga isabelo co-umnikazi, ngaphandle amacala ukudayiswa ingcebo ngokusebenzisa endalini. Njalo. 3 isihloko esifanayo sibonisa ukuthi ukwephulwa kwelungelo pre-emption ivumela ukudluliswa imithwalo yemfanelo lomthengi ngaphansi kwesivumelwano of ukudayiswa enkantolo. Lapho lo mshini ngibopha izobhekela isaziso esibhaliwe umuntu ukhathazekile isifiso babambisane umnikazi ukuthengisa impahla. Nokho, ephula amalungiselelo ngaphansi Ingxenye. 2, Art. 250, isaziso ungenziwanga. "

Buyekeza ku isikhalazo

Isinqumo oyakungena force phezu ukwamukelwa yinkantolo yesikhalazo isenzo noma ngemva usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ku emizameni kokuqhutshwa isikhalazo. Noma kunjalo, namajaji ivumela emihlanganweni ukuze ibukeze sesikhalo, ubufakazi bubonisa ukuthi esimweni lapho iNkantolo Ephakeme wenza isikhalazo ku isibuyekezo, amathuba okuba umphumela ube muhle ngoba kassatora.

Emva kokuthola ikhophi yesikhalo, kanye nencazelo kokuqaliswa tinchubo, enye inhlangano isibuyekezo. Kubuyekezwe ngakhonza iNkantolo Ephakeme ukubhekana umhlangano wokuqala, ngesikhathi esifanayo ithiphu eyakheke kahle iyaphendula ngqo emaphuzwini isikhalazo.

Ngenhla esitfombeni ubona ukubuyekeza ku isikhalazo (isampuli).

Umphumela we-ukulalelwa

Ngokusho imiphumela luhlolo of the isikhalazo amandla wamajaji kungathatha izinhlobo eziningana izixazululo. Okokuqala, sokwesulwa izenzo ungashiya etinkantolo letiphansi ngaphandle izinguquko yikugcina nje ngokubona omunye izixazululo. Okwesibili, inkantolo anganquma ukuthi kudingekile ukuba ngithume icala liqulwe kabusha kuziphathimandla ezifanele. Okwesithathu, uma ezincane akudingi yisibuyekezo esisha ukwephula imithetho zenqubo neziqinile wenkantolo kungenzeka ulungise amaphutha sangaphambilini ngokuzimela.

Ngakho, isikhalazo ngokumelene sinqumo ingenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu ukuvikela amalungelo amaqembu. I isiqondiso lesi sikhalazo isikhalazo futhi isinqumo bacabangele isidingo ukuletha agumenti sína ngesimo ekuchazweni yezinkantolo umthetho Ngokwesibonelo lokuqala nelesibili.