Ulwazi lwesayensi ifilosofi, amathuluzi kanye namasu

Isayensi ulwazi lwesayensi uhlelo wefilosofi, okuyinto ichazwa lwati lolutfolakele ngendlela engokoqobo, ehlanganisa ucwaningo kanye nokuthuthukiswa izinqubo kanye izenzakalo ezenzeka imvelo, kanye nasemphakathini kanye ngabanye.

ulwazi lwesayensi ifilosofi inamazinga ezimbili eziyinhloko: enokwehla futhi theory. ulwazi enokwehla kuhlanganisa ulwazi wathola ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, ngokubhekisisa futhi isilingo. A cognition theory kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi kusekelwe imithetho eyisisekelo isayensi futhi bahlele amaqiniso iyona kanye izenzakalo, ifingqa okutholakele kokuqala.

ulwazi lwesayensi ifilosofi isebenzisa amathuluzi amaningi kanye namasu encike amazinga ulwazi. Ukuze ulwazi enokwehla libhekene, njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, observation and ukuhlola. Okubukwa - bezibona izinto kanye izenzakalo esebenzisa bezibona sezinzwa, futhi ukuhlola inikezwa yi asebenzayo nomthelela esisebenzayo phezu izenzakalo futhi izinqubo bemvelo.

Theory nolwazi lwesayensi ifilosofi iqala hypothesizing ukuthi umba mhlawumbe ukuchaza mkhuba okwenzekayo. Ngoba kusetshenziswe indlela exhasa, esakhiwa ngo uya kusukela ngokukhethekile jikelele, kusukela elula eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi deductive - owakhiwa efingqa, ngokuhambisana nemithetho.

Umgomo obaluleke kunayo yonke hypothesis - ukutholakala kanye ekwakhiweni kwemithetho, ngakho-ke zihambe ngokushelela ku le mfundiso. Futhi lokhu kuyiso sonke isimiso ubufakazi nge incazelo eningiliziwe ukuqagela ngokwengeziwe imihlola.

bomhlaba wangempela izinto yokutadisha amadili hhayi kuphela isayensi ulwazi lwesayensi. ulwazi Ordinary nesayensi omasha lockstep, ngoba okwakuthandelene nomunye futhi eduze co-ukukhuthaza replenishment wemithwalo bolwazi lwabantu. Isayensi ethuthuka ngesisekelo ulwazi abavamile, eveza kuphela izinto futhi izenzakalo of ngokoqobo, okuyinto singasetshenziswa zangempela umkhuba. Ngokuvamile, lokho okucatshangwa ukuthi ulwazi olunembile abavamile nesayensi kuyaqabukela sinqatshelwe. Kodwa ukunemba ulwazi Nokho isayensi imibukiso bese bayaqaphela iqiniso.

Yiziphi umehluko phakathi kolwazi lwesayensi nokuhlonyiswa kwansuku? Okokuqala, basuke kunqunywa izici yezindlela womsebenzi yobuchopho. ulwazi Ordinary eside nefinyelela kokuzijayeza ngelanga. Ukwazi kulokhu alicacisi izenzo zakhe njengoba inqubo yokufunda. A izinto usosayensi futhi izinto engokoqobo ubona njengoba umsebenzi engqondweni yethu. ulwazi Ordinary akudingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, ngaphandle okuyinto okwakwaziwa ososayensi cishe kungenakwenzeka. Eyokuqala Kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho kukhona komphakathi lomuntu oyedwa, ekuthuthukiseni zemizimba engqondo, futhi esimeningcondvo ukuthuthukiswa amasiko kanye ukuwaqonda isipiliyoni dlule zukulwane. Iqiniso Kumiswa kuphela ulwazi ajwayelekile ifomu siqu, khona-ke kukhona ifomu subjective. A ulwazi lwesayensi ivame ukuba iqiniso inhloso, ezimele zinjani izimo okwamanje.

ulwazi lwesayensi ifilosofi, izimisele ukuba ukwethembeka. It ayikuvumeli zokuboshelwa unqabela ukusebenzisa umqondo womunye. Ukuphinda kuvulwa ngenxa yokuntula ulwazi kungenzeka, kodwa indondo ye ubuqambi uye ngokusungula izinto zesayensi ekhiqizwa ubhekwa isimo zokuziphatha okubi kakhulu. Umphakathi yesayensi usephikile kakhulu falsification amaqiniso futhi uwusekela osebenza ku Ezimweni ezinjalo.

Ngakho, isayense njalo ukulwela umnqopho kanye Ukuhamba kusuka nakho abavamile isifundo ezimele izinjongo ngokoqobo.