Izibhamu tape: izinhlobo, injongo, ukushaja

Ukukala izikhali esikhathini esithile incike nezinhlamvu. Tape uhlelo cartridges ukunikezela kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba ngcono izinga esisebenzayo ukudayiswa kwezikhali ezincane, okukuvumela ukuba silondoloze umlilo okuqhubekayo isikhathi eside. Lesi simiso ikakhulukazi ekwelapheni amandla izibhamu, amabhomu iziqhumane nokuningi akuvamile ngoba izibhamu okuzenzakalelayo. Yingakho itheyiphu cartridges lomgwaqo, ke lethiwa - amabhande izibhamu.

tape supply cartridges System

Ngaphandle kwentuthuko obungenakuphikwa ngetheyiphu ukunikezela cartridges, futhi lesi simiso nemibi, okungukuthi, ngezinga elithile Ukuwohloka maneuverability ngenxa anda mass nobukhulu balezi sikhali. Ngakho-ke, ukuze anqume izicelo ephumelela kunazo zonke okuphakelayo tape: ngumshini isibhamu, elisindayo elihamba, ithangi, anti-aircraft futhi izindiza izibhamu okuzenzakalelayo amabhomu Sokuqalisa, esincane isibhamu. Modern umshini ukukhanya izibhamu, lesi simiso sisetshenziswa ndawonye esitolo.

Izakhi eziyinhloko ohlelweni yilezi: itheyiphu igobolondo (machine gun) - ibhande emaphaketheni ukuze cartridges, futhi lo mshini wokufaka yayo dosylka umugqa, esakhiwa drive ezosetshenziswa ezihambayo ukufuduka. Ingqikithi uhlelo tape kuyinto othomathikhi lokuhambisa ezithwele itheyiphu cartridges phakathi labadubuli ngalinye ezosetshenziswa ezihambayo ngesinyathelo esisodwa, okuyinto ilingana Isikhala phakathi cartridges eduze. I umncane isinyathelo ukufuduka, le ayimbijana amandla adingekayo ukusuthisa izinhlamvu amabhande. Lokhu kwandisa ukuthembeka indlela ukulethwa, ivumela tape emfishane, ekunciphiseni "ufile" isisindo futhi kuthuthukisa jikelele maneuverability izikhali. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunciphisa nezimo of tape, ezingase zithinte webhokisi igobolondo.

Ukuqokwa tape izibhamu

Izibhamu itheyiphu ukhonza ngokufaka kwalo cartridges nge Isikhala ethile komunye nomunye. Okuphakelayo ibhande for ezihamba chuck ekamelweni Kwenziwa indlela, okuyinto actuated ngu amandla izingxenye ezinyakazayo izikhali, igobolondo elilandelayo osesimweni ngokuqinile kuchazwa (isinyathelo) ngoba okuphakelayo esigabeni esilandelayo.

Igobolondo iribhoni engaphansi isisindo "ufile" kuka izikhali esitolo, isb nenqwaba elingenalutho itheyiphu ezitolo isisindo kancane elingenalutho esisuselwe nenani elilinganako cartridges. Okwamanje, ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko ezikhulayo ngokuya komlilo umfutho kanye nesikhathi, kanye ukwandisa maneuverability izikhali, amasistimu itheyiphu yokudla ngokwethukela kusetshenziswa kakhulu e ezinkulu-osezingeni, umshini ezinkulu nezincane nokukhiqiza izibhamu. Ngenxa yokuba khona izinkinga eziningi, ukudala ezinye kwezinkinga ngesikhathi ukusebenza, njalo isebenza ku ngcono amabhande machine gun ezidinga design eyinkimbinkimbi.

Umlando omncane

Omunye wabantu bokuqala itheyiphu supply system for a igobolondo ebumbeneko elisetshenziswa isibhamu umshini ne drive inhlukano Bailey (Bailey). Lolu hlelo kuyinto esangweni esinqunyiwe kanye ligijima emgqonyeni iyunithi yomthetho ngo-1876. Izibhamu itheyiphu elisetshenziswa Bailey uhlelo emelelwa ngendwangu strip ithungwe nge L-okwenyanga metal gons. Abanikazi of a cartridges tube-hlobo babiza gon. Ngemva emkhonweni esingu uhlala ifilimu.

Futhi wahlala uhlelo zokuhlola Bailey hhayi asetshenziswa kabanzi. Eyokuqala imodeli mass ngempela kwaba Maxim machine gun uhlelo. Tape salokhu isikhali kwaba lula design futhi yisihumusho side of the ibhande bandolier. Amabili ngendwangu strip ithungwe komunye nomunye esebumba ngokusebenzisa, nge alinganayo iphimbo emaphaketheni ukuze cartridges.

izinhlobo

Ngo umkhuba, kunezinhlobo ezimbili eyinhloko machine gun amabhande: nezimo futhi kube lukhuni. Lo mqeqeshi owake wapheka, esikhundleni salokho, zihlukaniswe elithambile, semi eqinile kuhlanganiswe. Izibhamu itheyiphu kungenzeka zenziwe ngoseyili noma ukotini, entwasahlobo steel, plastic. Indaba ezidume kakhulu yesimanje itheyiphu igobolondo kuyinto steel, ngoba mancane amathuba okuthi ehlaselwe izimo ozungeze umhlaba wethu.

Njengoba indlela ngokujoyina izingxenye ezimbili izinhlobo yensimbi: nezixhumanisi detachable futhi ubude isilungisiwe. Tape yokuhlukanisa ukuxhumana ngamanye hlanganani ngokwabo cartridges ngamathuluzi yayo. Phakathi sokudubula, lapho ejection of imikhono yokuxhuma, amayunithi iyona. amateyipu enjalo ayigcini ubude, ube isinyathelo esincane kulula ukusingatha, ezifana ezimweni enyinyekile IFVs futhi APCs.

Emkhakheni wezingalo obuphelele esinqunyiwe ibhande izinhlelo asetshenziswa. Ziyakwazi omunye-ucezu amayunithi ehlangana nomunye, esinciphisa ngokuhlukana phakathi kokusebenza, siyivumele ukuba kabusha ukusetshenziswa imishini. Lokhu esebenza tape. Izibhamu itheyiphu 7,62 mm ubude fixed isetshenziswa ngendlela yemishini izibhamu Goryunova futhi iyunifomu izibhamu Kalashnikov. Likhono amabhande enjalo ivela cartridges 50 kuya ku-250.

Tough izinhlamvu ibhande - ne strip metal wanyathela emaphaketheni wakhe ngoba izinhlamvu. tape Stiff akahlukile imaphi amalungelo ngaphandle ngenxa lula zedivayisi. umthamo wabo ophansi kakhulu. It is lisetshenziswe esindayo izibhamu, njengokuthi "Gochkiss" uhlelo.

Izidingo Eziyisisekelo for amabhande izibhamu

Lapho othomathikhi umshini isikhali isibhamu amabhande ngaphansi jerks nemizamo eside. Ngakho-ke, omunye nezidingo esiyinhloko tape kuyinto amandla ayo. Kuyinto ngenxa phezulu enkulu ekuqhubeni izikhali nezinto zokuhamba yayo.

Lapho ezishintshayo yanikezwa igobolondo nomemukeli kufanele babe sesimweni ngokuqinile eziphakanyiswe yiNyuvesi. Lokhu kuzokwenzeka ukuqeda Ukuhlanekezelwa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukubambezeleka kulesi sigameko. Ukubeka igobolondo e tape kumele kube okunokwethenjelwa endaweni ethile hhayi siphukile lapho shaking ngenkathi wokudubula noma zithutha. Kanjalo amandla adingekayo ukukhipha igobolondo kusukela isiqhebezo kumele lingabi likhulu kakhulu izikhali evamile okuzenzakalelayo.

Izixhumanisi kudivayisi

Noma yimuphi itheyiphu izibhamu njalo has a idivayisi ukukhiya igobolondo kanye uhambelane. I kokungathembeki metal band kanye igobolondo ukuqondanisa Kwenziwa umniningwane owodwa ezingeni ngesikhathi. Ukuze lokhu kukhona emphethweni isixhumanisi, lapho emikhonweni abuts ngokumelene phansi noma ziboya (imisila) ezingeni ezingena ngaphansi wathwala we emkhonweni. Fixing kungabuye enikeziwe ngokugxila liner Stingray ebusweni engaphakathi ezingeni kummango. Indwangu itheyiphu cartridges ukuqondanisa wawenziwa usebenzisa ngamunye okweshumi ukwahlukanisa metal ipuleti, okuyinto eyenza eside futhi lukwazi strip ngendwangu. Ukubeka kanye nokuqondanisa kufinyelelwa ngezithukuthuku ngendwangu emphethweni e Dultsev emkhonweni.

Akwaziwa izibhamu kweMpi Yezwe II

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, izibhamu babebhekwa njengabantu ngohlobo olukhethekile isikhali nge spectrum emincane combat ohambweni. Ngu nekhulu, lolu hlobo isikhali elalibhekwa njengelinye lamazwe indlela ebaluleke kakhulu zempi ngesikhathi eduze ububanzi ophansi. Kubuyeketa ukubaluleka lezi zikhali zabulala indawo seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili, ngalesi sikhathi, abanye ngezibhamu babé amasampula edume kanye prototypes okuyokwenzeka esikhathini esizayo. Izibhamu edume kakhulu iMpi Yezwe II, lapho esetshenziswa itheyiphu cartridges supply system tibalwe lapha ngentasi:

• Jikelele-injongo machine gun MG 42. German machine gun MG 42 7.92 mm Mauser (iDemo Maschinengewehr, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "isibhamu mechanical"), iye yamukelwa le Wehrmacht ngo-1942. Ngokusho izikhali kakhulu ochwepheshe kubhekwe okungcono machine gun isikhathi sakhe. Okuphawulekayo ukuze kube lula, lula, ukuqina, ukuthembeka kwakho konke izinga elingenakuqhathaniswa umlilo.
• Legendary 7,62 mm machine gun "Maxim" isampula 1941 ube nentamo lakhulisiwe ukupholisa jacket. In the field, ngisho iqhwa yasetshenziselwa kuphole emgqonyeni.
• 7.62-mm machine gun uhlelo Goryunova SG-43. It athuthukiswe futhi bamukela ngo-1943 indawo "Maxim" futhi izibhamu Degtyarev DS-39.

Ilayisha tape izibhamu

ibhande Gear kungaba kwenziwe ngesandla, ngisho kukhona eziqondile lokhu sebhithi. Kodwa lapho semali izinhlamvu, umshini ekhethekile ukushaja izibhamu amabhande. Idivayisi ukulayisha izinhlamvu amabhande Rakova isakhiwo. Lo mshini, eyenzelwe cartridges ka 7,62 mm, siqukethe izingxenye eziningana olusemqoka: hopper, phansi ezithathekayo, tape isamba nomphelelisi nge ngocingo, Element, ukuphatha nge crank, panel, izibopho, kulayishwa induku, ayeke tape. I hopper ugcwele cartridges kufanele ufihlwe yonkana ke. Vula ikhava ithephu ifakwe phansi link. Igobolondo kuqala ufakwa iyunithi ngesandla, igobolondo ithephu abekwe induku ukulayisha. Ukuze ukushaja isibambo ijikeleziswa ngokulinganayo ohlangothini ngokwewashi, kanye nesidingo ukuze ungeze izinhlamvu ukuba le ndlu futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ibhande akuyona basonta lapho zingakuqeda yini ukuhlonyiswa ngezikhali.

Lapho kulayishwa itheyiphu Lencwajana ibekwe entendeni yesandla sakhe sobunxele ukuya kwesinye isihloko ngokwaso futhi inamathela isithupha sakhe. esandleni sokunene cartridges ifakwe kubuthwa amayunithi ukuze nokukhawulela protrusion kufakwe inkatho annular we igobolondo. It is nhlobo ukuhlomisa iribhoni ngokusebenzisa omunye isixhumanisi, okungaholela zokugwema ukuphuka izixhumanisi, kanye nokusetshenziswa ezilimele cartridges.

igobolondo ibhokisi

Ukuze kube lula ukusetshenziswa kanye ezokuthutha nokuxhobiswa ibhande angena amabhokisi ekhethekile ngaphansi amabhande izibhamu:

• Cylindrical (izibhamu RAPs) lapho roll ithephu iphuma. Lapho tape iyasebenza, ngesikhathi kwenzeka lesi sigameko sokudubula, ujikeleze wonke umqulu ukuthi wachitha eside amandla izikhali.
• Kukanxande (izibhamu PC / PCM, CPV, NSV "Utes"). Tape ibekwe yonkana imigqa amabhokisi. Mshini okuphakelayo ihamba kuphela irowu engenhla ebhokisini futhi ilenga ingxenye ibhande.

Kukanxande igobolondo amabhokisi Uthole isicelo omkhulu kunayo yonke amasampula yesimanje kwezikhali okuzenzakalelayo. usayizi kangakanani kuncike ekutheni hlobo kanye nobungako in the cartridges tape. Igobolondo amabhokisi izibhamu ezisebenzisa cartridges yohlobo olufanayo (ezifana PC, SGM, PKT - 7,62 mm sokuzingela) kukhona nezilandiso. Ivolumu ejwayelekile izinhlamvu emabhokisini - 100, 200 noma 250 cartridges, for tank izibhamu sihlinzeke okusezingeni eliphezulu umthamo ibhokisi.