Izikhangibavakashi Bodrum. Ifa Elashiywa Halicarnassus

A nhlanganisela eyingqayizivele imvelo emangalisayo, esimweni zemikhosi futhi yokuphila bohemian "azure coast" we dolobha Turkey uye eside eyenziwe Bodrum intandokazi eholidini izivakashi eziningi. Lapha, ezolile futhi esebenzayo yokuchitha isizungu ntambama ngokushelela agelezela obishini ngokushesha ukuphila ebusuku. Futhi ngosuku olulandelayo kuletha nakho ezintsha kanye nolwazi mayelana nezindawo ezithakazelisayo futhi ongasoze, okuyinto abaningi nesandla izinto Bodrum, ukuhlinzeka ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokwenza inqamule inkathi yalo ezahlukene.

imbeleko impucuko

Turkey - omunye ethandwa kakhulu izivakashi izindawo. I namathafa omangalisayo zivumelana amanxiwa umxhwele yamandulo nengqalasizinda izivakashi zanamuhla. Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi izinto eziningi izikhumbuzo komlando kanye izakhiwo, legends namaqhawe zomhlaba ukweleta indawo yaleli zwe elihle. Cishe wonke umuzi inomlando ocebile ukuthi emabhulohweni ekhulwini ezingaphezu kweyodwa.

Iminonjana isikhathi esidlule esikhazimulayo emhlabathini Turkish, ethulwa ngesimo nokuhlobisa amathempeli eziqoshiwe, wasixolela isikhathi, avulekele izivakashi nezihambi manje. Ingxenye isiko emhlabeni futhi babe ezikhangayo of Bodrum. Turkey hhayi ngaphandle isizathu elibizwa ngokuthi isizinda sokucabanga impucuko eziningi. Uma zazanda insimu yalo nemizana eminingi yasendulo, phakathi okuyizinto EHiyerapholi, uTroy, ePhergamu eMilethu, e-Efesu, Halicarnassus. Amanxiwa ezikhumbuzo wale mithandazo lasendulo kuyabonakala namuhla ngokuvakashela Bodrum.

Halicarnassus

Kuze 1402 Bodrum wayaziwa njengomuntu Halicarnassus, endaweni Caria. Esikhathini BC VI leminyaka. e., emva ukunqoba ye-Asia Minor ngu namaPheresiya, idolobha yaba inhloko-dolobha umbusi inkosi yasePheresiya. Ukungena Halicarnassus embusweni wakhe kwaholela ukuchuma kwezomnotho. Kwaba elinye lamadolobha ayetholakala ogwini lwase-Asia Minor. Halicarnassus yayaziwa amapaki yakhe Outlandish futhi izingadi, amathempeli amahle izigodlo, kodwa inkazimulo yangempela edolobheni alethwe ethuneni King Mausolus. Waqala ukwakha ngesikhathi impilo Ukucinga umbusi, kodwa lesi sakhiwo wayengumJuda grand ukuze isakhiwo sayo yaqedwa kuphela ngomfazi Mausolus Artemisia III.

Mausoleum of Halicarnassus

Mausoleum - esinye sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe. ukwakhiwa kwalo abathintekayo abakhi ngesiGreki Satyrus Parian nasezweni uPytheas, ezazidume ngokutshala ukwakhiwa ethempelini Aphrodite e-Efesu, futhi afakwe ohlwini izinto adumile namasiko emhlabeni wonke.

Ingaphakathi ethuneni - yasezindongeni esibonisa izimpi ezinkulu, kanye eziqoshiwe cwe babe yobuciko yangempela yobuciko. Ezinye zazo kuyabonakala namuhla njengoba ziphephile we Istanbul kanye nayo iBritish Museum.

Ithempeli ngokwalo ehlaselwe ukuzamazama, asikwazanga ukusinda ukunqoba we Crusaders. It adiliza ukwakhiwa Castle St kaPetru. Manje sahlala kuphela amanxiwa Mausoleum kanye ezinkulu. Phakathi izinkambo komuzi umlando buffs ngempela uwabone kanye nezinye ezikhangayo Bodrum Amphitheatre, Myndos Gate, imishini ephehlwa umoya nezinye izikhumbuzo.

yemidlalo

Classic yaseshashalazini Antique, esibheke Bodrum entabeni, lakhiwa phakathi nokubusa Mausolus. Amphitheatre nge platform esiteji maphakathi nezindawo ekwayeni ukuthwala abantu izibukeli 13,000. Ngo-1973, ekupheleni isayithi bemivubukulo wavulwa izivakashi.

Myndos esangweni

Myndos Gate kukhona elinye igalelo le Halicarnassus lasendulo. Bodrum Antique ezikhangayo kwalondolozwa njengemiBhalo amanxiwa olunothile, kodwa ezibangela isithakazelo esiqotho kusukela abahambi abanesifiso umlando.

Isango isango layo elikhulu emzini futhi ezakhiwa ukuthuthukisa Ukuvikelwa yayo 364 BC. e. Umklamo ukuthi zibheke Myndos, ngemva kwalokho banquma ukuyibiza. Namuhla ungabona incithakalo yakhona kuphela, futhi omunye imibhoshongo ezintathu ukuzivikela.

medieval Bodrum

Esikhathini yokunqotshwa Aleksandrom Makedonskim Anatolia Halicarnassus zawa ngaphansi ukumelana ekuvinjezelweni eside, futhi washiswa futhi ubhujiswe. Ngemva kokufa zombusi edolobheni lidlule esandleni Rhodes ePergamon. Nokho, ukuchuma esidlule zehlulekile ukuphumelela.

Ngo 1402, i the Order of Knights Hospitallers, ogxilile esiqhingini Rhodes khona sabekwa inqaba okuqinile yokulwisana nenkani Seljuk nabaseTurkey. Ukwakhiwa enqabeni eholwa wezakhiwo uHenry Shlegelolt, futhi 1437 izindonga inqaba zazilengela menacingly phezu kolwandle, ukusakazwa amandla Order.

Ngesikhathi sokuthuthwa kwempahla yoMbuso WaseTurkey, le nqaba wakhonza njengephayona ejele, manje nangu Museum wemivubukulo kwamanzi. ziphephile zayo ahlukile futhi nesithakazelo esikhulu. Le modeli uluburunskogo (waseFenike) umkhumbi nokuphila-usayizi ukuphrinta seNdlovukazi Nefertiti, kanye nezinye izinto eziningi eziyinqaba eziye zatholakala lapho diving e umkhumbi.

Bodrum Castle kubhekwa uphawu komuzi. Kazi lokhu inqaba awunika igama yesimanje komuzi. Bodrum elungiselelweni Turkish "emiphongolweni", abahloli wazilandela ngokunembile uxhumano kwegama ngegama elithi Petronium, okusho ukuthi "Inqaba Petru esikhundleni. ' Ngakho ukuthi inqaba kufanele nakanjani sinake ekhethekile, ucabangela ezikhangayo esemqoka Bodrum. Izithombe eziyinkimbinkimbi lathumela, kahle walondoloza kuze kube sesikhathini sethu, ubonisa ubuhle ngokugcwele bokwakhiwa ephakathi. Castle Kugcizelela ne amandla ayo, kanye nobuhle futhi namuhla.

Entabeni phakathi amatheku ka Gumbet futhi Bodrum zitholakala kahle walondoloza kuze kube namuhla usuku windmills. Iningi lazo basonta ngekhulu XVIII, kodwa baphindiselwa kabanzi kuze cishe ekupheleni XX leminyaka njengoba idivayisi wokugaya.

Lezi ezikhangayo Bodrum bayintandokazi phakathi izivakashi ngangokunokwenzeka hhayi kuphela ukuhlola zezakhiwo ezindala, kodwa futhi ukuba sikujabulele kuvulwa aphakemeyo nge ukubukwa omangalisayo ethekwini Bardakci, Gumbet futhi enqabeni.

Izigayo eziphendulwa umoya avulekele izivakashi nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku.

Izinto zesimanje ubuso Halicarnassus

Namuhla Bodrum - omunye zokungcebeleka adume kakhulu eTurkey. Izivakashi bakhangwa ubuhle bezwe olunothile, amachweba esekusithekeni, ukuzijabulisa kanye ezikhangayo.

A uhlobo isimangaliso zemvelo iyona Bodrum Bay, eyaziwa nangokuthi ipharadesi-scuba diving abalandeli. Lapho bacwiliswa kubo ithuba eliyingqayizivele ukuhlola ezihlala ezixhotsheni zamakhorali kanye nezidalwa emangalisayo, bazenzela nemihume imikhumbi.

Bodrum enkabeni yachting eTurkey. Lapho ungakwazi ukuqasha isikebhe baye ku cruise encane, ukuhlela ukudoba okuthakazelisayo, diving ezikhexisayo. Amadolobha legends ezifana Troy, e-Efesu, Pamukkale, indawo yemvelo, etholakala eduze ne-port yanoma Bodrum. Kokubona, hambo lokuya edolobheni lasendulo uhambe ngasogwini ekuvuleni izwe Amazing kuqala inkathi ekhazimula futhi ngokubabazekayo.