Europe in yesikhumbuzo, noma Luyini ulimi olusemthethweni Switzerland

Akhiwe elaseYurophu, Switzerland kuhlukile kancane kusuka imvelo yayo ngokushesha eliyingqayizivele izici wakhe ngamunye. Ilungu endaweni Schengen, lizwe, Nokho, akufakwanga European Union. Ngezenzo iqhaza emnothweni Union - hhayi ingxenye amasiko sobunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto - omunye ambalwa e-Europe, nohlobo lwemali lalo. Kodwa akugcini lapho. A ehlukile indaba ephathwayo - ulimi isimo. Ngaphambi kokwenza uhambo Switzerland, ngamunye wethu cishe zibuze le mibuzo: 'Ngizobhekana kanjani ukuxhumana bendawo? Yiluphi ulimi olukhulunywa kulo nhlobo, "Ngakho-ke, lokho akwenza - ulimi olusemthethweni Switzerland?

Isenzo zomthetho main elawula isimo ulimi kuleli zwe uMthethosisekelo, owawuthi Swiss Confederation ibona esemthethweni isiJalimane, isiFulentshi futhi Italy, futhi iphinde inikeze isimo olukhethekile romani ulimi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Canton ngamunye (iyunithi zokuphatha yezwe), uzibekela kokubili insimu yalo siwulimi olusemthethweni. Futhi abantu abavela emikhakheni ye olunye ulimi uma sisebenzisa kuya kutiphatsimandla tesigodzi kufanele usebenzise ulimi okuyinto evamile kuleli Canton. Kunezinhlobo ezine neyaziwayo izilimi umthetho akusho wonke umuntu kudingeka azi zonke izilimi ezisemthethweni Switzerland. Ezimweni eziningi elilodwa noma amabili kuphela.

ulimi Swiss olusemthethweni, akhulunywa iningi labantu (cishe ngo-65%) - German. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi - hhayi German olukhulunywa emazweni angomakhelwane. Kunalokho - lwesigodi ukuthi abanye baze babheka ulimi ezimele. Kukhona izinto ezimbalwa ngolimi lwakhe, nokukhuluma jikelele, ulimi olufanayo ngezinye izikhathi Swiss azibonayo interlocutors yabo njengoba abokufika. Bhala nabalindisango izincwadi zabo kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi inguqulo High German ulimi, okuyinto bamukelwa etemibhalo kuwo wonke amazwe, ekhuluma e-German. Kuyindlela izindaba. Zonke ezinye izinhlelo zikamabonakude nezomsakazo zivuliwe lwesigodi Swiss German.

Olunye ulimi Swiss olusemthethweni, esikhulunywa abantu abangaba ngu-20% of the Swiss - French. Kwasakazwa the ezingxenyeni zasentshonalanga yezwe (Geneva, Lausanne, Sion, Fribourg). Italian ukhuluma ngani 8% - ikakhulukazi eningizimu Switzerland (Ticino), kanye romani, ngisho kancane - 1% (e Graubünden). Kweziningi ezinye izilimi ukuthi akudingeki isimo isimo elikushoyo 6% wesibalo sabantu.

Kodwa ngisho noma ungazi noma yiluphi ulimi umuntu esemthethweni Switzerland, asikwazi ukungakhathazeki ngokuthi mhlawumbe, uyohlale ukuthola enye indlela yokuxhumana. Kuleli zwe, English zithandwa kakhulu. Zonke cwaningo Swiss ke esikoleni futhi baqonde kahle ke. Futhi English zithandwa kakhulu kangangokuba isetshenziswa ukukhangisa, bhala amalebula isixwayiso, njll Ngisho graffiti ezindongeni - futhi benza ngesiNgisi. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi - owazi isiNgisi uma uvakashela Switzerland singafika Ukugunda kahle. Nokho, hhayi kuphela e-Switzerland ...