I-ballet ka-Igor Moiseev: ukuqashelwa kwezwe

I-Moiseev yenza umnikelo ongeke ube khona ekufuneni izinto hhayi ezweni lakhe kuphela, kodwa emhlabeni jikelele. Yonke impilo yakhe yazinikela ekwakheni futhi yathola impumelelo engakaze ibe khona ekuthuthukiseni ikhono lokuzikhethela. Okwamanje kunzima ukudlulisela ithalente yenkosi ngisho nemidlalo ephezulu kakhulu futhi ehlukahlukene.

I-ballet ka-Igor Moiseev iyinhlangano yokudlala yomdlandla oyingqayizivele kakhulu. Wakwazi ukuhambisa emnyangweni wokudansa izithombe nezithombe ezihlukahlukene zabantu bezizwe.

Qala

Umculi wesikhathi esizayo wafunda umdanso ngengozi. Ubaba wakhe wanikeza studio yomdanso ukuze umphumela omubi womgwaqo awubonakali kuwo. Umfana wabonisa amakhono akhe masinyane. Ngemva kokubona lokhu, uthisha wakhe, owayeyi-ballerina yangaphambili uVera Mosolova, wamyisa esikoleni se-ballet eBathohoi Theater. U-Igor wahlonishwa ngokushesha, ngaphansi kwephiko lakhe wathatha i-choreographer oyinhloko yesikhungo. I-Igor yakhiwa ngokushesha emkhathini wokudansa.

Ukuphumelela okukhulu emsebenzini wakhe kwaba yisiteleka se-Red Square. Ngenxa yalokhu wayebandakanya abafundi besikole. Ukusebenza kwakungaphezu kokuphumelela, kwajabulisa abaningi. Ngemuva kwakhe, imiyalo evela ezingeni eliphezulu kakhulu yawela ku-Igor. Ngisho noStalin wayemthanda imisebenzi yakhe futhi wasiza ekamelweni lomsebenzi weqoqo.

Isisekelo se-ballet

Ngo-Februwari 10, 1937, umculi we-choreographer wasungula i-ballet ka-Igor Moiseyev. Izici eziyinhloko zokwakheka kwazo kwakuqhubeka nokusebenzisana kokudala kwamasiko kanye nemisha. Wakwazi ukubeka phambili phambili eqenjini lakhe. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngiphumelele ekufezeni imigomo ebekiwe.

Umgomo oyinhloko kaMoiseev kwakuwukuchazwa kwezinto ezitholakala emifanekisweni yombhalo owawukhona kwalelo hora. Ukuze baqaphele umgomo wabo, amalungu ahlangene ahamba kuleli zwe futhi afunda amasiko abantu. Bazijwayele umlando wabantu abahlukahlukene, bafuna ukudansa, ukukhwabanisa nezingoma.

Umsebenzi owenziwe wawuvuthiwe. Kwakukhona "amaDancing of the Peoples of the USSR" (1937-1938), "ImiDlalo yabantu baseBaltic" (1939). Utshala imali yakhe ngemifanekiso yakhe yobuciko. Ekuchazeni i-ballet yakhe, bavuselela esigabeni futhi bagcinwa ezizukulwaneni eziningi zomhlaba.

Ukuze aqonde kahle futhi aqondise kahle umbukeli, uMoyeyev akazange azame, wasebenzisa isiko lesiteji ngokuphelele: amakhono akwenzayo, zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo zemidanso, dramaturgy, scenography, umculo womculo.

I-folklore yaseYurophu

Isikhathi esibalulekile emsebenzini wakhe kwakuwukutadisha nokuhumusha kobuciko bendabuko yaseYurophu. Ehluleka ukuhamba phesheya, ama-ballet ka-Igor Moiseyev "Imidanso yamaSlavic" ahlelwe kuphela ekhaya. Ngenxa yalokhu ikhanda laxhumana nabachwepheshe abaningi. Ukuphumelela akuzange kugcine ukulinda.

Lapho bevakashela eHungary, eCzechoslovakia, eRomania, ePoland, izilaleli zazimane zithandwa yi-ensemble. Ngakho ngokunembile ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa futhi incazelo yobuciko yesiteji isebenza ngempela. Ngisho nanamuhla i-ballet ka-Igor Moiseyev iyisibonelo esibaluleke kakhulu nesikole sabama-choreographers emazweni amaningi.
Ukudalwa kweMoiseev kwaba uhlobo lwezincwadi zokusetshenziswa ezisetshenziswa ngabantu abahlukahlukene. Wabeka lolu hlelo ngokuthi "Ukuthula Nobungane", lapho aqoqa khona izithombe zomlando womdanso emazweni ayishumi nanye, phakathi kwabo aseYurophu nase-Asia. Amazwe aseYurophu athatha isibonelo esivela kumkhiqizo wokudansa ka-Igor Moiseyev futhi wadala iziqoqo zabo.

Njalo owokuqala

Ngaleso sikhathi, izwe lalingekho esimweni esihle kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ubuciko. I-ballet ka-Igor Moiseev yayingumdanso wokuqala wokuhlangana, owavunyelwa ukuvakashela phesheya. Imiklamo yeqoqo yabe yenziwe yimpumelelo, lokhu kwakuyisinyathelo sokuqala ekuqhubekeni kwamazwe ngamazwe.

Ngo-1955, abaculi abaqala ukuqhuba eLondon naseParis. Futhi ngo-1958 baba omunye wamaqembu okuqala asekhaya abonisa ukusebenza kwabo e-US. Ukuvakashelwa okuphumelelayo eMelika, umshicileli waziswa futhi wavula indlela eya ekuthembeleni kwe-USSR.

Emashumini amaningi eminyaka, ukuthengiswa okuhambayo kuhambisana ne-ballet ka-Igor Moiseev. Uhlelo lwekonsathi lubonisa lokhu ngokucacile. Isimiso semidlalo sasihlelwe iminyaka eminingana ngaphambili.

School of Moiseev

Isikole somdanso waseMoiseyev sasiyingqayizivele futhi siyingqayizivele ngendlela yaso. Wayehlukaniswa ngobuchwepheshe bezinga eliphakeme kakhulu, ubuhle nobuhle obuhle kakhulu. Abafundi benkosi enkulu babengewona nje abalingisi - bafundeka kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Babenomusa onoma yiluphi uhlobo lomdanso, ngokumangalisayo babehlanganisa zonke izithombe zobuciko.

Isihloko se-dancer esikoleni saseMoiseev yisincomo esihle kunazo zonke kunoma yiliphi izwe ekuqoqweni kwezinto ezihlukahlukene. Indlela yokudala kanye nomlingiswa wokukhuliswa kwabafundi kuboniswa ohlelweni elithi "Umgwaqo Wokudansa", kulo lonke indlela eyaqhutshwa iballet i-Igor Moiseyev igcizelelwe ngokuningiliziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu ukukhiqizwa inkosi yamukela "uLenin Prize", futhi inhlangano yakhe yanikezwa isihloko esithi "Academic."

Iminyaka engu-70 yokuqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele

Umsebenzi wesigaba we-band uhlala eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-70, wanikezwa i- Order of Friendship of Peoples. Ungakwazi ukubiza ngokugcwele ngobuqotho i-ballet ka-Igor Moiseyev ikhadi elivakashele izwe lethu. Amathikithi athengiswa emahhovisi amathikithi aseMospharmonic yaseMoscow athengiswa ngokushesha.

Ngomnikelo obaluleke kakhulu embukisweni wokudansa u-Igor Moiseyev wanikezwa i-Oscar. Ngisho nangemva kokufa kwakhe kuze kube yimanje, uhlala enhliziyweni yeqoqo lakhe, eliphethe izinga elifanele futhi liyisibonelo esingenakuqhathaniswa.