Museum Museum Wax Tussaud: Umlando Namuhla

I-wax museum kaMadame Tussaud ivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukukhanga kwabavakashi" - imigqa emikhulu nokuntuleka kwamathikithi ukudweba ngokungahambi kahle lesi sithombe emcabangweni. Yini emangalisa kangaka? Izigidi zabantu zifuna ukubheka iqoqo eliyingqayizivele lezinto ezibonakalayo ezenziwe ngumdwebi onethalente ku-wax. Iyini umlando we-museum? Konke kwaqala kanjani? Yiziphi izibukiso ezilindele izivakashi namuhla? Ake sithole.

Umlando omncane: ubani uMadame Tussauds?

Umsunguli wemyuziyamu, uMarie, wazalwa eStrasbourg ngekhulu le-18. Wayengenabo ubaba, wakhuliswa nguyise wesisu - uFilipi Curtus. Lo wesilisa waphatha kahle le ntombazane, wayifaka esikhundleni sikayise kuphela, kodwa uthisha nomfundisi wakhe. Ngemva kokuba umndeni uthuthele eParis, uFilipi waqala ukwenza amabhasi amancane ka-wax. Phela, ngalezo zinsuku kwakungekho amakhamera, futhi uma othile efuna ukuzibamba iminyaka eminingi, wabe eseyala ngokulinganayo lezi zibalo, amabhasi. Le njabulo yayingekho wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukukhokhela, kodwa iye yathandwa kakhulu. Lo msebenzi wawuthandeka kakhulu kuMarie kangangokuthi wajoyina naye ngenjabulo enkulu futhi wabonisa ithalenta elikhulu.

Futhi kwenzekani ngokulandelayo?

Ngesikhathi uFiliphu nomzukulu wakhe beyakha umkhonto kaVoltaire, isazi sefilosofi esikhulu. Ngemva kwesikhashana, uVoltaire wafa, futhi uMarie noyise wakhe baba yibo kuphela abantu ababenomuzwa wokuthi umuntu owaziwa nge-wax okwenziwa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe! Bafaka isazi sefilosofi ngesibonakaliso somphakathi efasiteleni lesitolo sakhe. Yiqiniso, lesi sithombe sithande abathengi abaningi. Ngesikhathi uMarie esekhulile, washada noFrançois Tussauds. Nokho, umshado awuphumelelanga. UMarie wayefuna usizo lomyeni wakhe nokusekelwa kwakhe, ukuqonda, kodwa wayiphuza kakhulu futhi wayeyisigqila kakhulu sokugembula. Amadodana amabili azalwa nawo awakwazi ukuxhuma abazali bawo. Ukuqoqwa kwemidwebo yama-wax kaMarie kwanda kancane, futhi ukushada ngejubane elifanayo lahlukana. Lapho indebe yokubekezela isivele igcwele, uMarie washiya umyeni wakhe, eshiya igama lakhe futhi ethatha amadodana akhe. Bathuthela eLondon, lapho lo wesifazane eqala ukuhumusha khona zonke izifiso namaphupho akhe.

Futhi kulokhu, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kobunzima

Yebo, ngezinkinga ngokushesha noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi bonke bazobhekana nazo. UMarie akazange aphunyuke kulokhu okwenzeka. Ngesikhathi umshayeli wezimoto, owayehambisa izibalo ze-wax embukisweni waseLiverpool, wagcwala amanzi. Lokhu akuzange nje kumcasule uMarie, kodwa waze wamphefumulela: wawabuyisela kabili, wagqoka izingubo ezintsha, izinwele ezimisiwe. Lo msebenzi nje we-titanic ufanelwe ukuhlonishwa nokuqashelwa, okuyinto empeleni, uMarie wathola. Wabuyisela izibalo eziningi, futhi ukuboniswa kwakhe kulindelwe kuzo zonke izindawo ngokungazelelwe nokuthokoza. UMarie wahlela indlela yokuphila engahleliwe, namadodana akhe - cha. Banikezela ukuba benze umbukiso unomphela, lapho bathengela khona isakhiwo maphakathi neLondon, wonke umuntu manje owaziyo njenge -wax museum kaMadus Tussaud. Namuhla, abazukulu bakaMari baqhubeka nale bhizinisi, amagatsha avulekile futhi bakhe izici ezintsha.

I-Wax Museum eLondon

Ekuphileni kwakhe konke, uMarie kwakudingeka enze izibalo zabantu abahlukene. Imisebenzi yakhe yokuqala ayifaka nje kuphela ukuqhuma kweVoltaire, kodwa futhi nezibalo zikaJean-Jacques Rousseau, uBenjamin Franklin. Futhi phakathi neRussia Revolution umdwebi wathemba ukwenza amasonto abantu abathintekayo, ababusi, izigebengu, izisulu zaleso sikhathi. Yonke le mibalo ongayibona eLondon, futhi ukubaluleka kwayo yilokho okwenziwe konke okuvela emvelweni. Okwamanje ukuvezwa kufaka phakathi ukudalwa okungaphezu kwengu-1000 kwesikhathi esedlule naleso samanje. Imyuziyamu yemidwebo ye-wax, izithombe ozibonayo lapha, isebenza nsuku zonke. Amehlo abavakashi bazoba ngabadlali nabazombangazwe, abaqondisi baseHollywood, abantu basebukhosini, nabososayensi. Wonke umuntu angenza isithombe sombukiso. Cabanga nje, uNapoleon noRobespierre bamiswa nguMadame Tussaud kusukela emvelweni! Futhi ziyini iphunga, imisindo ngisho nezibalo ezihambayo!

Igumbi lokuhlukumeza

Le ndawo isemyuziyamu, eheha abantu kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi empilweni yakhe uMarie wayevame ukubhekana nokufa. Njengoba eseParis wayenkosikazi edumile, abaholi be-revolution bamyala ukuba akhishwe ebusweni bezisulu zakwa-guillotine ezaziqunyiwe ikhanda. Esigumbini sezinto ezesabekayo azimele nje kuphela lezi, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlobo zokujeziswa, ubugebengu obuvela emlandweni.

Imyuziyamu eLondon namuhla

Akuwona amabhasi kanye nezibalo zesikhathi esidlule ezihlanganisa iminyuziyamu yezibalo ze-wax, kunomculo wamanje wanamuhla nezinkanyezi zefilimu. Uyini u-Audrey Hepburn othakazelisayo nowesifazane, u-Elvis Presley ongenakulibaleka, uBruce Willis onesibindi, umsizi u-Arnold Schwarzenegger! Kumele kubhekiswe uBrad Pitt kanye nentombi yakhe yangaphambili-uJennifer Aniston.

Into yukuthi cishe nsuku zonke kuzo zonke iziboniso zenkosi, abantu bayashintsha, ngakho-ke ukudweba kufanele futhi kuguqulwe ukuze kuboniswe isimo sangempela sezinto. Ngesikhathi uBrad noJennifer bebonke, abadwebi badala umbhangqwana omuhle we-wax. Bema eduze komunye nomunye, baze bamukele kancane, babonise uthando lwabo. Ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwabantu abasha empilweni yangempela, lesi sithombe sasingafaneleki, kwakudingeka sahlukane, okwakudla isamba samamyuziyamu isamba esifanele.

I-Museum ye-Wax ijabulisa ngokukhethekile ukubunjwa kwesihloko sikaKhisimusi - ukuzalwa kukaJesu omncane. Izindima zikaJosefa noMariya zaphathiswa uDavid noVictoria Beckham. Isinqumo esinjalo sasingekho ngokuzenzakalelayo, samukelwa yizivakashi enkambisweni yokugcwalisa imibuzo ekhethekile. Ngokusho kombono omkhulu, ama-magi kwakunguGeorge W. Bush, uTony Blair noMbusi wase-Edinburgh. Ingelosi inguKylie Minogue, futhi abelusi nguSamuel Jackson, uHugh Grant noGraham Norton.

Kuphi amagatsha e-museum oyinhloko?

Ngokusho kwedatha ka-2013, iMyuziyamu ye-Wax inamagatsha ezindaweni ezingu-13: iLos Angeles, iVas Vegas, i-New York, iWashington, i-Amsterdam, iBerlin, iVienna, iBangkok, iHong Kong, i-Shanghai, iTokyo, iSydney, naseCanada. . Ngamunye wabo umbukiso wangempela, lapho izithombe zihamba khona futhi zikhulume ngomoya wesikhathi esidlule.

Ngendlela, kufanelekile ukuxoxa ngombuzo othi kungani abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kukhona iminyuziyamu yezibalo ze-wax eParis. Ngo-1881 u-Arthur Meyer, intatheli, waxoshwa ngesifiso sokuhlela into efana nombukiso kaMadame Tussauds. Wayefuna ukudala abantu abhala ngaye ephephandabeni lakhe. Kuze kube manje, kunezibalo ezingaba ngu-500, futhi indawo iyathandwa kakhulu nezivakashi.

Imyuziyamu yemidwebo ye-wax - lena namuhla ukukhangwa eLondon, wonke umuntu ofuna ukukubona!