Kuyini i-sirtaki? Umdanso wesiGreki wemvelaphi yaseMelika

Esilimini samasiko nobuciko kunamagama amaningi namagama avela kithi avela kwezinye izilimi. Phakathi kwabo, singabiza igama elithi "sirtaki". Kuyini i-sirtaki? Leli gama lavelaphi? Sizokukhuluma ngalokhu namhlanje nawe.

I-Sirtaki njengegama elibuciko

Leli gama lafika kithi lisuka eGrisi njengegama leqembu lesizwe lesiGreki. Ekuhumusheni kusukela olimini lwesiGreki, lokhu kusho "ukuthinta". Ukudansa kubonakala ngokunyuka kancane kancane kwe-tempo-rhythm kusuka kancane futhi ezolile kuya kweselula kakhulu. Ikhadi elivakashelwa isiko lesiGreki.

I-Sirtaki: umlando

Abaningi bacabanga ngephutha ngesidingo sirtaki kumidanso yabantu basendulo. Kodwa-ke, uzomangala lapho ufunda ukuthi lo mdanso awuthandwa kakhulu, kodwa uqobo unamandla. Futhi umbhali walo ngumdlali we-movie u-Anthony Quinn.

Ukumangala okwesibili kuwe ukuthi akuveli isiGreki ekuqaleni kwalomdanso, kepha waseMelika, kusukela ngoQuinn akuyona isiGreki, kodwa waseMelika, wadutshulwa ngo-1964 evela kumqondisi wesiGreki uMichalis Kakkoyannis. Yiqiniso, le filimu ihilele isihloko esiGreki. Futhi umlingisi kwakudingeka enze umdanso womuntu wesiGreki olwandle. Kodwa uQuinn wephule umlenze wakhe, futhi kwakungeyona nje inzima ukudansa umdanso wesiGreki - akunakwenzeka. Ngakho wakha umdanso omusha ngokusekelwe ekuhambeni okulula kwesigqi samaGreki omdanso on version yakhe encane. Ifilimu yadutshulwa isikhathi eside. Phakathi nokuqoshwa kwezinyawo zenkosikazikazi ephulukisiwe. Futhi ingxenye yesibili yomdanso wakwazi ukwenza ngokushesha. Umculo womdanso we-sirtaki Quina nawo ubhalwe ngokuqondile ngokuphathelene nesidingo esasuka. Wabhalwa ngokuthi "isiGreki Zorba" umlobi ongumGreki uMikis Theodorakis.

Kodwa kuthiwani ngomqondisi, wayengazi ngempela yini ukuthi umdanso onjalo awukho? Kubonakala sengathi uKakoyannis wayemethemba kakhulu, ngoba wayekholelwa ukuthi ummeli wakhe uthe izakhamizi zatshele ngalomdanso. Akazange yini abuyele kubo ukuthi yiyiphi i-sirtaki, ingabe kunomdanso onjalo kumasiko abantu baseGreki? Kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke sithole impendulo yalo mbuzo.

Ngendlela, mayelana negama lomdanso. Futhi kuthiwa yilokho okucatshangwa yiNdlovukazi: kuthiwa lena inguqulo "encane" (encishisiwe) ye-srettos yendabuko yaseCretan.

I-Sirtaki: inqubo yokubulawa

Ngokuvamile, umdanso we-sirtaki wenziwa iqembu labantu abemi emgqeni owodwa bese bephethe izingalo zabo ezisekelwe ngamaphethelo omakhelwane babo. Kwenzeka ukuthi ingxenye yomdanso yenziwa kumbuthano, kodwa, njengomthetho, lokhu kuyinto ehlukile. Endabeni yokubamba iqhaza kumdanso wenani elikhulu labantu, abadansi bangemigqa embalwa.

Umdanso wenziwa kuphela ngezinyawo, futhi izinduku nezandla zedrakiki yokudansa zihlala zingenasimo. Ngosizo lwezandla eziqinile, abahlanganyeli bomdanso bagcina umugqa wokudansa.

Umdlalo womdanso ucacile, uhlangothi lwezine, kanye nokudansa okusheshayo - okwezimbili ezimbili. Imilenze yenza ukuhamba ngokuphelele ngokuvumelana ncamashi: isinyathelo sokuhamba se-zigzag-like-step, in-steps in steps, ukuhlala-ups kanye nesigamu-squats, ukuhlaselwa. Uma uhlukanisa izici zokunyakaza ezisetshenziselwa ukudansa, amaGreki aqaphela ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yomdanso we-sirtaki ukunyakaza kwendabuko kwe-Cretan folk dance dance sirtos kwakusetshenzisiwe, futhi engxenyeni yesibili izakhi zenye iqembu lamaDancing aseCretan-i-pidikhtos, phakathi kokunye ukugxuma nokugxuma, yasetshenziswa.

Ngomdlalo womdanso wawuzwakala kahle ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ukudansa sirtaki kugqoka izicathulo ezikhethekile ezinyaweni ezinzima.

Izinhlobo ze-sirtaki yanamuhla

Enye yezinhlobo ezivamile ze-sirtaki eGrisi yanamuhla yazalwa ngesisekelo somdanso wase-Atenan waseHaspako. Yini i-hakapiko ne-sirtaki efana nayo? Okokuqala, umculo. Okwesibili, uhlobo oluthile lomdanso. Kuyiqiniso, kokubili ukudansa akucabangi indawo yenani elikhulu labantu emgqeni owodwa. Akufanele kube ngaphezu kwezintathu. Uma kukhona abadansi abaningi, khona-ke bakhiwe emigqeni efana. Okwesithathu, ukunyakaza okuhamba phambili, okufana kakhulu nokuyingxenye esheshayo yomdanso.

Kukhona inguqulo ekhona ngaphambilini eyayingumdanso wezempi. Kwakusetshenziselwa njengendlela ye-pantomime yokulungiselela impi nokuqeqesha imisebenzi engapheli, isibonelo, ukusondela esitha. Wabuye wanikeza izici zokuqhuba impi ngamaGreki.

Isigaba sesibili sirtaki yi-zorbas, esingeyona izingxenye ezimbili, kodwa ezintathu noma ezine. Zonke izingxenye zibhekene nokushintsha kwesigqi kanye nethempo. Engxenyeni encane yokunyakaza, ibukeka njenge-sirtaki, futhi kuyingxenye esheshayo ibonakala sengathi hapakiko. Futhi ukunyakaza komdanso kungashintshwa futhi kuhlanganiswe abadansi ngendlela engafanele, ngokudlulisela "umfutho" kumakhelwane namahlombe: emva kwakho konke, imizimba yabo igxiliwe ngokuqinile.

Kukhona omunye umdanso, okukhumbuza kakhulu i-sirtaki - naphthiko. Abadansa bakhe bamaGreki abangamaGreki, futhi ufana kakhulu ne-apula waseRussia. Umdanso wokuqala we-naftiko wawungumdanso wamandulo wama-makkelarikos, okuvela kuwo umdanso we-hahapiko.

I-Sirtaki namuhla

Yini i-sirtaki yamaGreki manje? Manje lo mdanso uthandwa kakhulu namaGreki ukuthi awuhlonipha njengemidanso yesizwe yendabuko futhi adansa ngenjabulo ngamaholide. Izithombe ze-sirtaki zinikezwe kulesi sihloko.

Esimweni lapho udinga ukwethula izivakashi kwisiko lesiGreki, lenziwa izingubo zesizwe zamaGrisi.

Namuhla, kunenombolo enkulu yezinketho ze-sirtaki. Umlobi womdanso u-Anthony Quinn amaGreki kuthiwa yi-Honorary Greek, futhi umdanso wakhe ngumdanso waseZorba. Futhi uSirtaki udansa hhayi kuphela eGrisi, kodwa nakwamanye amazwe amaningi emhlabeni. Ngokwesibonelo, eU.SA ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-1960 sirtaki idlala kuma-nightclub amaningi. Futhi eRussia i-sirtaki ingenye yezinombolo eziqhakazile zezingqungquthela ze-ballet nemidlalo yokudansa, isibonelo, i-Moiseev ensemble, i-Gzhel dance theater.

Ngakho yini i-sirtaki? Kwabanye, lokhu kuyimbangela emangalisayo yomkhuba wokudansa wekhulu lama-20, owawuthatha umhlaba wonke ngamandla awo. Kwabanye - indlela yokuzihlukanisa ngokobulili. Okwesithathu - ithuba lokuthola abantu abanomqondo ofanayo futhi wabelane nabo ngenkokhelo enhle etholakale embuthaneni ohlangene kusuka emlandweni ozungezile futhi ukucwiliswa ngokuphelele kube isigqi esiphelele somdanso. Futhi yiyiphi i-sirtaki kuwe?