FSH izinga - kusho ukuthini?

FSH noma follitropin kuveza hormone pituitary ukuthi ulawula umsebenzi we gonads. Emzimbeni, amadoda nabesifazane FSH lisebenza efanayo core umsebenzi: ikhuthaza nokuvuthwa lowesilisa (isidoda) nensikazi (amaqanda) ubulili amaseli.

Isakhiwo iduna nensikazi zokuzala izinhlelo, kanye izinqubo ezenzeka kuyo nemikhuba yazo ihluke kakhulu, ngesilinganiso FSH kuzo, ngokulandelana, futhi ehlukile. Isibalo follicle inkanuko i-hormone emzimbeni womuntu asithinti nje kuphela ubulili, kodwa futhi ubudala, khona izifo, umsoco, imikhuba emibi.

Imisebenzi ye-FSH ezingabantu zibandakanya okwandisa izinga kwe-testosterone egazini futhi silondoloze libido ezingeni elifanele. Emzimbeni, FSH ezingeni abesifazane kunemtselela kumiswa follicle kanye nge-ovulation. Esikhathini ezahlukene isikhathi, lizinga follicle eqabulayo i-hormone emzimbeni womuntu ziyahlukahluka. Nokho, inani elikhulu ukwanda noma ukwehla FSH amazinga ngokuvamile ibonisa ukuphambuka emzimbeni.

Ukuze kutholakale izinga hormone egazini kumele abuyiselwe yona ukuhlaziywa. Man kaButhelezi igazi ukusungula ezingeni FSH ngokuvamile nganoma yiluphi usuku lwenyanga. Ngaphambi kokuya endaweni yezempilo is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba intuthu, kube sebunzimeni ngokomzimba ngiphuza notshwala. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi asebenzelana kathathu phakathi kwehora. kocingo wayo Yenziwe emthanjeni. FSH izinga kubantu besilisa 1,37-13,58 mu / l.

Izinga hormone egazini owesifazane kuthinta umjikelezo kwakhe kokuya esikhathini. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi ezingeni follicle inkanuko i-hormone kowesifazane esithathwayo, ngokuvamile ngosuku lesithupha noma lesikhombisa komjikelezo kwakhe kokuya esikhathini. On i-hormone amazinga e abesifazane iyathinteka kakhulu ukulawula lokuzalwa amaphilisi, kanye nobudala (menopause). Lo chwepheshe kufanele sifunde ngalezi zici, ekusunguleni uphethwe. FSH izinga kwabesifazane yokuzala kuyinto 2,8-11,3 mu / l. Lapho izinto zokuvimbela inzalo temlomo is kakhulu ziyancipha ezingeni ka-4.9 IU / ilitha noma ngaphansi, ngesikhathi menopause, kunalokho, liyophuma ngokucijile ezingeni 153 IU / l.

Izinkomba sokuba ukuhlaziywa hormone: kwesisu, esolwa ukungazali, kokuvula lesizalo ukopha, i-endometriosis, ukuvuvukala izibilini uhlelo zokuzala, polycystic syndrome esibelethweni, ukuthomba imisiwe.

Ukwehlisa ezingeni follicle inkanuko i-hormone egazini kungase kubonise khona izifo ezifana:

• pituitary ukubhasha komzimba noma ukubhasha komzimba - imisiwe ekuthuthukiseni ngokomzimba ukukhula kwengane;
• Simmonds isifo - ukungasebenzi indlala pituitary ephelezelwa ukwephulwa imisebenzi ethile yomzimba;
• amenorrhea yesibili - nokunwetshiwe ukungabi zokwehlukaniswa kwabesifazane.

Ngokuvamile kungase imbangela ukwehlisa ezingeni FSH kwabesifazane kube ukudla, indlala, ukukhuluphala, kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo, ukuzalwa nzima noma isisu, ephelezelwa igazi ukulahleka ebanzi.

Ezimweni lapho lenyuka FSH, onguchwepheshe angakwazi ukubeka omunye izifo elandelayo:

• ukwehluleka kwezinso - kokunikezwa kwe-imisebenzi eyisisekelo izinso;
• hypogonadism eyinhloko - yesifo azalwa naso noma bathenga elihlobene ne hypofunction we ngamasende;
• seminoma - isimila esibulalayo we testis;
• amaqanda fibrosis - isifo elihlobene ne ukuvela izimila ingozi e ezikhiqiza amaqanda.

Ngokuvamile isizathu ukhulisa ezingeni follicle inkanuko i-hormone e igazi ukubhema, ukuphuza utshwala, imiphumela ku-X-reyi. Ukuze abesifazane ukunqamuka kokuya esikhathini ngaphambi kukhona ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu i-hormone igazi. Ngo-post-menopausal FSH izinga ivela 19.3 kuya 100,6 IU / ml. Ngokuvamile, lokhu akubonisi iyiphi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo.

A nomthelela obalulekile umsebenzi kwesimiso sokuzala yomuntu unenye i-hormone ekhiqizwa yi-ndlala pituitary - lutropin (LH). Esikhathini lutropin besilisa kuthinta nokukhiqizwa kwamangqamuzana testosterone yomzimba wowesifazane - ekukhiqizeni i-estrogen.

Iziguli eziningi aye esibhedlela ukusungula ezingeni FSH egazini, kuphakanyiswa ukuba nginikeze ukuhlaziya ku isilinganiso LH futhi FSH. Ukusungula isilinganiso kokubili hormone level egazini kuphoqelekile ekukhombeni eziningi uhlelo zokuzala, kanye amacala ukungazali okusolwayo.