Duck Gait - kuwuphawu isifo?

Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i duck Gait kungaba uphawu izifo ezibucayi emalungeni hip. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa kuwuphawu yisiphi isifo, lokhu zokugula kungaba abadala kanye nezingane. Futhi cabanga timbangela Gait ezinjalo kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe.

Izimbangela isifo abadala

"Duck uhambo" nobuntu izifo ngisho namalungu hip, ikakhulukazi coxarthrosis.

Lesi sifo kuyinto chronic kuholela ekubhujisweni kancane kancane ithambo izicubu esakha emalungeni hip. Izizathu izifo eziningi, kodwa umongo kubhekwa ukulimala unomphela ukuze uhlelo zemisipha. Ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo kuholela yokuthi isikhala ngokuhlanganyela iqala ekuhlehleni. Esikhathini sekugcina sifo kungase zinyamalale ngokuphelele.

Ngo abadala, "duck uhambo" (izimbangela zesifo ezinganeni Kuchazwa kabanzi lapha ngezansi) kungadalwa coxarthrosis ikakhulukazi kuphela. Lokhu zokugula kungakheka kunoma abantu babo bonke ubudala, ngaphandle izingane namanje ngempela ezincane. Abesilisa uhlushwa ke kakhulu ukudlula abantu besifazane. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umsebenzi wabo ngokomzimba ngokuvamile ephakeme. Coxarthrosis Lesi sifo siphatha kakhulu asebekhulile. Ngalesi ubudala, izicubu siqala ukubhodloza ukudla, futhi ekhonweni lomzimba lokukwazi ukuze siphinde sithole sinciphile.

Kangakanani coxarthrosis

Ngakho, "duck uhambo" lapho isifo livela abadala? Empeleni, e coxarthrosis, njengoba imbangela kungase kube ukubhujiswa ngokuhlanganyela kuphela. Kodwa njengoba kwenzeka, futhi kanjani ukuqala? Kanjani hhayi ukuqala inqubo kanye nesikhathi ukuqala ukwelashwa?

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yini eyabangela ukuvela kwalesi sifo, kuyoba njalo ukuthuthukisa efanayo. Healthy amalunga omzimba ebusweni njalo zivumelana nomunye, ukuze umthwalo kwasakazwa ngokulinganayo. Nokho, ngenxa imiphumela ehlukahlukene deleterious we ukusonteka of uqwanga hyaline, ingxenye eyinhloko ngalo ingaphakathi articular. Lokhu kuholela ukuphazamiseka congruence ka evele articular. Ngenxa yalo kakade isibe ukusatshalaliswa engalingani umthwalo emalungeni ngesikhathi ukunyakaza. Leyo ngxenye uqwanga, okuyinto iningi isisindo uwela kancane kancane sikhubazekile ngisho inqamuke. A ebusweni emalungeni iba okwe engalingani.

Le nqubo kufaka impendulo compensatory. Okokuqala, endaweni ezilimele kuqala ukukhula uqwanga. Uma umthwalo akuyona encishisiwe, kuyoba kancane kancane afe, futhi kwakhiwa ithambo endaweni yayo. Lokhu kuholela ekwakhekeni osteophyte (bony amaqhubu), okuyinto kancane kancane bagcwalise ngokuhlanganyela. Ngalesi sikhathi, futhi kukhona "duck uhambo". Ibonisa izifo dengwane. Uma isikhathi kungaqali ayokwelashwa, emalungeni kungenzeka ekugcineni ulahlekelwe ukuhamba.

Izimbangela isifo

Imbangela coxarthrosis kungaba:

• izinguquko esiwohlozayo zokuguga.
• Dysplasia - angahlangani azalwa naso (zazo sizoxoxa kamuva ngaphezulu).
• Ukulimala.
• Izifo ezithathelwanayo ukuthi umonakalo uhlelo zemisipha.
• Aseptic necrosis ikhanda femoral.
• Perthes isifo.

Kukhona coxarthrosis idiopathic, imbangela okuyinto Basebaningi abangamazi imithi.

Izimpawu ezihambisana ekubhujisweni ngokuhlanganyela

ingozi koksartroza ukuthi sitholakale ngasekupheleni ngokuhamba. Iqiniso lokuthi e ezindaweni ezithintekile akuyona yathi ukuvuvukala kwezicubu, ukuvuvukala ezahlukene nokunye.

Sibala izimpawu eziyinhloko zesifo:

• Umkhawukho wesikhathi ukunyakaza ngokuhlanganyela - lesi sici livela ekuseni kakhulu, kodwa kungaba uphawu lomunye isifo. Isizathu ngokuba liyisihlalo ukuvaleka isikhala ngokuhlanganyela.
• Ehlukile "ziwe". Kubonakala ngenxa friction amalunga omzimba ngokumelene nomunye ngaphandle. Njengoba ivolumu isifo umsindo sasikhipha ngeke kube kukhulu.
• Ubuhlungu. Vela ngenxa kulimaze izakhiwo intraarticular futhi inciphise uketshezi lwamalunga. Kukhula friction, buhlungu ngaphezulu ngeke ube nesineke.
• Imisipha zibe. Ingabe ngenxa buthakathaka amaphilisi ngokuhlanganyela.
• I kokunciphisa umlenze ethintekile. Kubonakala kakade emabangeni kwesikhathi. Umlenze ohlangothini joint ezilimele nalesichubekako singaba sifisha ngaphandle 1-2 cm enempilo.
• "Uhambo Duck" - omunye uphawu ukuthi ivela izigaba kamuva. Futhi libhekisela izici ezingezinhle kakhulu. Imbangela ukuthi abantu izinguquko abakwazi ukugcina ukulinganisela nge ilungelo umlenze isikhundla. Kancane kancane, lesi siguli ilahlekelwa ikhono ngokomzimba qondanisa amadolo ukuma aqonde.

Indlela yokubona lesi sifo ngaphambi ukubonakala "duck Gait"

"Uhambo Duck" kukodwa kuyinkomba sina emitholampilo ngoba uyayazi imbangela. Kodwa ngalesi sigaba yokwelashwa ke ngeke kukuthinte, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuqala ngisemncane kakhulu. Futhi kudingeka coxarthrosis uphethwe olukhona kusenesikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zikhona izindlela eziningana ukuthi kufanele usebenzise lapho kuqubuka. Sibala amathuluzi main zokuxilonga:

• computed tomography - is NEMPUMELELO okuningi kuka ezivamile-X ray, njengoba ikuvumela ukuba uthole ulwazi inombolo kanye nekhwalithi izicubu ngokuhlanganyela.
• -X-ray nokuhlolwa.
• Ukuqhathanisa umlenze obuphelele - le ndlela kufanelekile kuphela izigaba eziphambili, lapho kwakukhona izinguquko ezinkulu esiwohlozayo emalungeni.
• Magnetic resonance imaging.

Gait Isici e coxarthrosis

Ngalesi isifo isiguli ezimbili izinguquko ongakhetha Gait. Eyokuqala livela kokunqotshwa ngokuhlanganyela eyodwa kuphela, kwesibili - nalesi sifo ezimbili. Inketho zokugcina ibizwa ngokuthi "duck uhambo". Ake sihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe kwenzekani okwamanje emalungeni.

Ngakho umkhankaso okungalungile kuvele ngemva thambo izimbotshana ngokuhlanganyela uqale ukwambula. Kuleli qophelo kube uqala ukwakha "okuholela contracture," okusho ukuthi, imilenze nesineke ethatha indawo kancane flexed ngaphakathi. Futhi ukubuyela esimweni esivamile isiguli zabo zingasakwazi. Phakathi ukunyakaza umuntu uphoqelekile ukuba nesisindo umzimba wonke kusuka umlenze omunye komunye. Lokhu kulandelwa wahosha iminyakazo ngapha nangapha. Yingakho zihamba futhi eyaziwa ngokuthi "nedada."

Nokho, lolu shintsho okuphawulekayo isikhundla of the system zemisipha esivamile ngisho egijima izigaba zesifo. Yikuphi kuyingozi ikakhulukazi, efana ukudluliswa esisindo kuholela ugobile yomgogodla, futhi izilonda kwedolo. Ngakho-ke, odokotela belulekwa ukuba isebenzise izinduku noma umhlanga (kuyadingeka ezimbili) ukunciphisa umthwalo.

"Uhambo Duck" ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Ukushintsha Gait kowesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akuhlangene ne coxarthrosis, futhi enze ukuba izizathu ezingafani nhlobo. Ngokuvamile, Gait eshintsha ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa sekwephuzile, inyanga lesishiyagalombili nelesishiyagalolunye. Abesifazane ayaqala ngempela yeqa futhi ngaleyo ndlela kancane transshipped ezinyaweni omunye komunye.

Noma kunjalo, ake ukuthola izizathu ushintsho olunjalo. Yiqiniso, bathembele izinguquko bokuphila ezenzeka emzimbeni yabesifazane:

• Isisindo somzimba kanye kungakho ukwandisa umthwalo phezu emgogodleni. Isizathu salokhu, futhi ubuhlungu emuva, okuyinto ngakho ngokuvamile akhononde abakhulelwe.
• Eshintsha maphakathi gravity. Abesifazane abakhulelwe kancane neliphithene emkhathini, lapho, yebo, usabele ibuyisele umzimba futhi kancane eshintsha Gait ukuqina okukhulu.
• Lapho esondela nokubeletha emalungeni okhalo babe ephathekayo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele kube khona ubuhlungu emalungeni hip. Ukube, ukuze kamuva sikhulume mayelana symphysis, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Kungenjalo, lutho esabekayo kwenzeka. Guqula Gait - inqubo yemvelo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ukhulelwe "Gait duck '?

"Uhambo Duck" kwabesifazane kungaba yinkinga enkulu ngokwengqondo. Omama abakhulelwe kanye nalabo abasengcupheni ngokomzwelo, futhi omkhulu kangaka, kusuka umbono wabo, iphutha sibancisha yisiphi isikhalazo. Kodwa ungalilahli ithemba. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi Gait ezifanayo izimbangela abakhulelwe ezizungezile kuphela uthando eziningi imizwelo eyakhayo.

Ngeshwa, impendulo yombuzo othi kanjani ukuqeda le "duck Gait" ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, akunakwenzeka. Kufanele ulinde ukulethwa. Uma umntwana wakhe esezelwe, uyobuyela ijubane ubudala. Kancane zokudambisa isimo kungaba ukubopha, okuyinto kuzonciphisa umthwalo phezu emgogodleni. Kodwa akukho izinguquko ezinkulu kule kuzoletha.

"Uhambo Duck" ngesikhathi ingane

Imbangela yale zokugula (disbazii) ingane kungaba noshintsho wamathambo noma izinzwa. Lezi zinguquko kungabangela izifo emaphakathi kanye neuropathy isimiso sezinzwa, kanye isifo kanye zamehlo azalwa naso emalungwini. Izinketho Gait thuthuva ezingaphezu kwezingu-20, kodwa "duck" yikho okuvame kakhulu.

Lolu hlobo pathologies libhekene kakade perevalivaniem izinyawo zakhe njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. Futhi isizathu ivela khona yizinguquko amalunga omzimba hip, ephelezelwa ubuhlungu. Lesi sinyathelo asikho kuphela ungakhululekile, kodwa futhi kuholela nezinye izifo of the system zemisipha.

Izizathu "duck Gait" ezinganeni

Ngo-90% amacala kukhona "duck uhambo" ngesikhathi ingane nge dysplasia, izinguquko sokugembula ngisho namalungu e-hip. Lesi sifo kuholela dislocations chronic pseudarthrosis.

Dysplasia iyisifo evame kakhulu, esithinta 3% azo zonke izinsana. Futhi-80% kuzo zonke izimo uhlushwa amantombazane isifo. Uma zokugula kutholakele okwamanje kwezokunyathelisa, ke Ungazama ukuyilungisa ngosizo amabhandeshi ekhethekile.

Futhi, ngesizathu "duck Gait" kungaba ukuvuvukala izinzwa we plexus lumbosacral, noma sacroiliac ngokuhlanganyela.

ukwelapha ezinganeni

"Uhambo Duck" ngesikhathi ingane kubonisa ukuba khona ukuphambuka kunalokho sina, okuyilona elidingekayo nokwelapha.

ububanzi zokwelapha kuzoncika kuphela imbangela yalesi sifo. Njengoba kuphawulwe ngenhla, futhi kwezinye izimo, ekuhlonzweni kungenzeka ukuthola ngokuphelele balahle yalesi Gait. Kodwa-ke wonkhe umuntfu kweyeme etinyatselweni icala ngabanye, ijubane ukulekelelwa ochwepheshe abafanelekayo, prescribers.

Bonisa ukulungisa Gait

Bonisa ukulungisa "duck Gait" nalesi sifo kufanele sigcwaliswe kuphela emva kokubonisana udokotela wakho. Lapha singazi sicabangele amacala abesifazane abakhulelwe kanye nezingane, ngoba isigaba ezahlukene ngokuphelele, futhi sokuvivinya umzimba eziyinkimbinkimbi kufanele kuthuthukiswe ngamunye kubo.

Sibala izivivinyo ezisikiselwe:

• Lala ngomhlane, phumula, qala kancane baphendukele ukugoba imilenze e inyonga kwamajoyinti, uzama push ngamadolo esifubeni.
• Lala ngesisu sakho. Phakamisa umlenze wesokunene ke kwesokunxele, bese kokubili. Kulokhu, imilenze kufanele iqonde futhi abazange bamkhothamele at emalungeni kwedolo.
• Lala ngomhlane bese uqale ukutshala izinyawo zakho esandleni, kubuyela indawo yokuqala.

Lezi umzimba zihloselwe ukulayisha joint ethintekile, kanye nokuthuthukisa kwalo. Asikho isidingo sokuba bagijimele, enze yonke imisebenzi kancane kakhulu. Musa overload imilenze yakho. Uma ufuna uphazamisa ukubukeka eyinkimbinkimbi ubuhlungu. Musa ukuwafeza wonke umzimba ngesikhathi esisodwa. Okokuqala, uthole izandla zakho kuqala, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-ke ezimbalwa, ukuxhuma yesibili nokunye. Kancane kancane ukwandisa inani izindlela kungenzeka, kodwa kuphela uma kungekho ukungakhululeki emalungeni. Kuzothatha eziningi ukubekezela nokuphikelela, kodwa imiphumela iwufanele umzamo.