Uhlelo yemali-United States: Dollar amanothi zemali

I-United States zibika for umlando esifushane lasungulwa. Nokho, ngaleso sikhathi endaweni ukuthi uMbuso lenqwaba izenzakalo yathonya ukuthuthukiswa wokuphila, kumazwe hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ngalé kwemingcele yayo. Into ukuthi INguqulo Yezwe Elisha (njengoba Melika wabizwa ngokuthi ngemva wokuvula yayo) has a isigwedlo enamandla kwethonya umphakathi wezwe lonke. Sikhuluma US currency kazwelonke - dollar.

GDP uMbuso usesikhundleni share enkulu ivolumu izwe ngokuphelele. Kuyinto ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa okugcinekayo lizwe kanye nenhlalakahle imali yayo kazwelonke kubhekwa njengento esemqoka reserve lwemali emnothweni wezwe.

INguqulo Yezwe Elisha Dollar

dollar amanothi, aziwa yi-umphakathi wanamuhla, ababenayo ekuqaleni ukubukeka ngokuphelele. Inkinga yemali amayunithi waqala e-US ngo-1861, lapho impi yombango kuleli zwe senzeka, ngokuthi "The War of the North ne-South." Ngisho ezikhishwe ngesikhathi imali yamaphepha namanje ithenda egcwele. Njalo dollar kuhlanganisa eziyikhulu amasenti. Kulolu shicilelo yebhange amanothi kungaba izikhungo angamalungu US Trust, okuthiwa i-Federal Reserve System.

Wonke amanothi dollar, eyayibonakala esikhishwe phambi 1971 enziwe ngegolide izinqolobane. Khona-ke, lo mthetho siqediwe, futhi okwamanje ekushayweni imali yamaphepha yakhiwa nintule base "okuqinile" futhi "metallic". Iphuzu elithakazelisayo lelo wukuthi ngaphezu US, lokhu ibhekwa lwemali kazwelonke futhi kwamanye amazwe. El Salvador, Marshall Islands ngempumelelo zisebenzisa dollar amanothi ekhishwe kuyi-Nguqulo Yezwe.

Bills zemali

Belingana eyiphepha amayunithi, izakhamuzi wezwe nazo asetshenziswa, nezibonakaliso metal. On amapeni kubalwa isithombe ka-Abraham Lincoln. Ukuba ihlelo ezincane, uphawu akulona kulencane ngosayizi. Bangaphezu kuka-lutho yesikhumbuzo. Phakathi kwalezi zimo kruglyashami ezimbili metal lapho futhi Lesisemkhatsini uphawu kubalwa - amasenti emihlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona zemali in kwegazi ngekota kanye nengxenye dollar.

Futhi penultimate zavezwa esanda kutholakala - ngo-2011. dollar amanothi zikhishwa cishe yonke idatha emahlelweni. Nokho, zikhona ezinye izici: akukho amanothi $ 25 - 20 kuphela.

Ungakhohlwa ezengeziwe imali yephepha. Nakuba kunezinkolo imali yamaphepha bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi mbumbulu kuyinto ama-dollar angu yikhulu umfanekiso uBenjamin Franklin. Lokhu eyiphepha ingenye ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni. Okwamanje, uhulumeni wase-US Kakade ungaphansi ngendlela emhlabeni wethula inguquko entsha, bill ivikeleke nakakhulu.

Enye imali eyiphepha Ukukhishwa ezithakazelisayo, ikhadi yasebhange namahlelo $ 2. Impikiswano idatha imali engamaphepha akuyona njalo, ngakho ukuthole ku-wallet yakho akulula njengenjwayelo 1 noma $ 5. Bill 3 zezimali American babukhona. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Isici esiyinhloko a izikweletu-dollar amathathu kwaba "Umbala" yayo sohlangothi olulodwa. Okwamanje, uhulumeni wase-US libona zokukhonjiswa okwesula kwegazi banknotes isithunzi ubuncane. Ngokushesha-dollar elilodwa bese-dollar amabili asebhange amanothi esikhundleni sensimbi nozakwabo. Nokho, uhlelo lokugcina ukusebenza kwalesi inqubo engakaze kumemezela okwamanje.

imali yamaphepha elikhulu ezingavamile

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi enkulu dollar bill - iyona inothi imali yasebhange eziyinkulungwane zamadola. Bambalwa ukwazi ukuthi kuleli zwe "ukhozi luhlasela" kwadingeka kwegazi imali yamaphepha anikezwe okweqa ayizinkulungwane, ezinhlanu, eziyishumi noma kayikhulu. Kulokhu, kuphela inothi wokugcina akasoze awela uquqaba ezibanzi. Nokho, ukuze ukulwa nenkohlakalo nobugebengu udaba imali yamaphepha isithunzi ngenhla eziyikhulu zamadola sanqamuka. Kuze kube manje, kwezinye izindawo e-United States ingatholakala namahlelo 1000, noma $ 500, izindleko zazo numismatists babe okuzisholo elingaphezulu kakhulu kwaleli.