Ukuhlanza ngezizathu ikhofi: izimbangela, ukwelashwa

Kungani kukhona ukuhlanza ngezizathu ikhofi? Izizathu zalokhu mkhuba normal uzonikezwa ngezansi. Siphinde bakutshele ukuthi, ngoba ezinye izifo libhekene izimpawu ezinjalo, nokuthi kufanele belashwe ngendlela efanele.

ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana lomkhuba sokugembula

Ukuhlanza ngezizathu ikhofi ingane futhi omdala reflex kuqhuma onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe ngisho uquqaba black isisu, okubonisa ukuthuthukiswa ukopha zangaphakathi.

Ngokusho ochwepheshe, isimo esinjalo usongo obubulalayo impilo isiguli. Kungokufanayo uya for ukuhlanza ngegazi.

isifo eyisisekelo

Ngokuvamile ukuhlanza ngezizathu ikhofi kwenzeka lapho ukopha (gastroduodenal) zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa izimpawu ezinjalo kungabangela lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• isifo esidalwa yizilonda emathunjini sibe ka ipheshana wokugaya ukudla;
• Mallory-Weiss syndrome;
• Ukuwohloka esiswini;
• komdlavuza kanye polyp isisu;
• cardia noma okuthiwa ukuvulwa isisu (emnyangweni inhliziyo);
• varicose isifo ngomphimbo;
• umonakalo ngomphimbo imizimba angaphandle;
• isifo sokusha uvela kahle kwegazi;
• ushevu amakhowe anobuthi, amakhemikhali, utshwala nezinye kweziqu ezimelele.

izimbangela

Ngokuvamile ukuhlanza ngezizathu ikhofi ebonwe ukopha gastro-emathunjini. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa kokuthola isikhathi eside ukunqwabelana igazi esiswini. Ngaphansi kwethonya hydrochloric acid plasma iqala esikhiqiza hematin chloride, okuyinto has a luhlaza ensundu, efana ikhofi black.

izici ukuhlanza

Ukuhlanza ngezizathu ikhofi asivelanga ngokwalo. Ngokuvamile landulelwa kumiswa isimo sokugembula ka Ukuwohloka nesineke.

Kuye iyini imbangela ukopha nesenzakalo wakhonza (emathunjini), izici eziyinhloko kulesi simo sokugembula yilezi ezilandelayo:

• esihlalweni black umbala, okuyinto kuveza igazi edabula ipheshana wokugaya ukudla;
• ubuhlungu epigastric (ngokuvamile uphawu kubonisa khona isilonda ukopha esiswini);
• yokufikelwa, ukwehla kwamamaki okungalindelekile emsebenzini blood pressure, tachycardia (izimpawu ezifanayo abonisa ukuthi luningi ukopha emathunjini).

Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele yokuthi ngokuvamile kakhulu ebuhlanzweni onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe nsundu ukuthi izrygivaet nesineke bekubona amnyama obomvu noma obomvu amahlule. Ngokuvamile emva observation enjalo kuvula hematemesis, okuyinto okusongela ukuphila kwesiguli.

Inqubo ukwelashwa

Ukuhlanza umbala ngezizathu ikhofi - kungcono pretty ezingavamile. Kodwa uma kuphakama, it is hhayi Kunconywa uyephuza ayokwelashwa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lesi simo kungaholela ekufeni isiguli.

Uma kukhona ukuhlanza ngezizathu ikhofi wena noma umuntu othandana, kubalulekile ukuba ngokushesha shayela i-ambulense. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo (okungukuthi, ngaphambi kokufika odokotela), umuntu ogulayo kufanele alale embhedeni endaweni efanayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuthatha ukudla noma uphuze amanzi ethafeni akuvunyelwe nakancane.

Ukuze kube lula isimo lesiguli endaweni esiswini sakhe liyadingeka ukubeka iphakethe ice obukhulu. inqubo enjalo kufanele kuncishiswe ukopha kakhulu.

Uma isiguli ngeke kuyiswe isikhungo sokwelapha, onguchwepheshe kumele ngokushesha saqala ukucacisa imbangela ekuqongeleleni igazi esiswini. I ngaphambili it is itholiwe, ngokushesha isiguli ubuyela evamile.

Ngakho, kungashiwo ngokuphepha kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwelashwa hhayi ngaphansi uphawu njengoba ukuhlanza kanye nesifo main kubangelwa ke.

Ngokuvamile, isinyathelo sokuthatha lolu bezempilo mayelana iziguli ezine-mkhuba sokugembula olucutshungulwayo zihlanganisa imisebenzi elandelayo:

• inqubo ubuyise umthamo wegazi, ikakhulukazi uma enkulu igazi ukulahlekelwa isikhathi eside;
• ekukhombeni izimbangela ukuhlanza futhi umthombo ukopha;
• inqubo kokuma ukopha.

Lezi zingozi zihlanganisa ama ukusetshenziswa imithi ehlukahlukene enqunywe udokotela wakho. Esikhathini acute isidingo iziguli ukuba linqume ukuhlinzwa.