Endocrine ukungazali kanye nokwelashwa kwayo

Endocrine ukungazali, ebizwa nangokuthi i-hormone, kungukuphula umsebenzi zokuzala komzimba okubangwa ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni endocrine.

Yebo, endocrine ukungazali - iyinkinga bobubili ubulili kanye nezinkinga zempilo hormone eziyizici kokubili amadoda nabesifazane.

Ngakho, ukungazali hormone kwabesifazane kuyinto ukungasebenzi in neketanga hormone obhekene nge-ovulation, isibonelo, iqanda iqinile, ukuze ongawi amashubhu fallopian kanye kwesibeletho, noma follicle ingangqubuzani. Kunoma yikuphi ukwehluleka hormone enjalo kwenzeka anovulation noma ngezikhathi ezithile nge-ovulation, okuyinto imbangela ukungabi nenzalo kwabesifazane.

Izimbangela endocrine ukungazali e abesifazane kungaba abaningi. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwawo - kungcono ukwehluleka kule ndlala, pituitary futhi ngxenye, kanye ukukhiqizwa ngokweqile kwama-hormone wesilisa, okuholela ekwakhekeni amaqanda polycystic. Okunye zezimbangela ezivamile ukungazali hormone - ukwehluleka wesibeletho, ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukungabi luvelo hormone wesibeletho anomthelela ukwakheka iqanda. Futhi, ukungasebenzi insikazi uhlelo zokuzala kungabangela ukucindezeleka, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile yimuphi izinhlungu zokugula okungathí sina.

In amadoda, kunezinhlobo ezimbili okungenzeka ukungazali hormone: azalwa naso futhi atholwe. Esimweni sokuqala, ukungaboni ngaso linye kule ukwakheka besilisa uhlelo zokuzala namanje e utero. kuphakama Kutholiwe efanayo endocrine inzalo okuthile zokukhula ubulili eyinhloko izici phakathi nesikhathi sokuthomba noma ukulimala wamasende ngenxa kakade lapho usukhulile. Futhi, amadoda angagcina ukungazali hormone lapho usukhulile noma usakhula, ngenxa isifo sikashukela, izinkinga yegilo, kanye ekunciphiseni izinga lama-hormone wesilisa nokukhuphula izinga female.

Ukuxilongwa endocrine ukungazali wenziwa ngempela kalula. Ngakho, ngo-amadoda, it is ukutholwa esebenzisa ukuhlolwa igazi anqume inani therein hormone zesifazane, kanye ngezizathu ezifana Erectile Dysfunction, webele ukukhulisa, kwehle libido, olugcwele yensimu umbono. Futhi, uma ama-hormone ukungazali ezingabantu ejaculate ukuhlaziywa iveza ukwehla isidoda ukubala.

Ngo abesifazane, lolu hlobo ukungazali ukutholwa test urinary, ultrasound zokuqapha nge-ovulation test ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda futhi lesizalo curettage. Ukuxilonga zingenza ekhaya usebenzisa i-basal lokushisa lomzimba ishadi. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngoba ezinyangeni ezimbalwa kubalulekile ukukala izinga lokushisa kule ingemuva - ekuseni ngaphandle ukuvuka embhedeni. Uma-ovulation ingekho, izinga lokushisa uzohlala njalo. Uma nge-ovulation, ngo isikhathi sakho kufanele kube nokwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa.

Ukusheshe ukungazali hormone kubaluleke kakhulu, indlela ukwelapha ukungatholi abantwana kuba lula kakhulu kusaqalwa - ngoba, njenganoma iyiphi enye isifo siqhubeka kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Yebo, endocrine ukungazali iphathwa - kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, nokuliphatha akuyona buhlungu.

Ngo kokubili amadoda nabesifazane, ukungazali iphathwa ngu ngamalungiselelo ehlukahlukene hormone. Ngesikhathi sokuqala isifo kuboniswa kuqala evamile ukusebenza yegilo kanye nezindlala adrenal, kuyinto ekwelapheni isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile (uma ikhona), isimo ngokwengqondo eqondiswa, futhi ngemva kwalokho uqala inqubo ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda.

ukwelashwa kwama-hormone avumelekile kakhulu futhi ngokushesha kuholele lonke Nome uhlelo zokuzala, kodwa ezinye zazo zingabangela ukuqala nokukhulelwa izingane eziningi ngasikhathi - lokhu kufanele kubhekwe.

Endabeni efanayo, uma owesifazane engazange ibe wusizo hormone, kukhona enye indlela ukushaya nenzalo. Lokhu superovulation ngesikhathi okuyinto uvuthwe follicle eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, ngemva kwalokho ngokuvamile kulandelwa IVF. Ngenxa yalesi inqubo, abesifazane abaningi awayilaphi hormone ukungazali, akhulelwe ingane.