Umuthi 'Nemabakt ": ukubuyekezwa, yokusetshenziswa, analogs

Kukhule izitshalo endaweni - yinto enhle. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi yonke imizamo ziyancipha cishe ize ngenxa izinambuzane. емабакт", отзывы о котором весьма позитивные. Fight izidla ukuvuna kumele kube njalo, futhi basize kule izindlela zesimanje, ezifana izidakamizwa "H emabakt", kuyinto omuhle kakhulu Izibuyekezo zazo.

Nematode - Kuyini?

izikhalazo Ngisho nalabo ababona neze ingadi, ngizwile ukuthi nematode - ibangelwa izinkinga eziningi ne sokuvuna. Kusukela esikoleni biology Yiqiniso Ungase ukhumbule ukuthi nematodes - liklilasi ezithile izimpethu round, uhlobo zazo zikhona kweshumi engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, futhi mhlawumbe ngaphezulu. Lezi izimpethu izimuncagazi phakathi kwezitshalo, izilwane kanye nabantu. Lahla kubo kudingeka kakhulu, ngoba zidla yabo. Ngokuthakazelisayo, le izibungu yisinanakazana eziphila endaweni, e angenasawoti kanye saltwater. impethu Iningi omkhulu, le nematode itholakala emzimbeni umkhomo, ubude bawo cishe amamitha 8 nengxenye! Futhi, lolu hlobo worm lihlukaniswe ngesisekelo bahlalaphi futhi lokho akudlayo. Plant-worm-nematodes yingozi izitshalo, e isiko elithile, okuyiwona abanendaba, ukuthambisa, inhlabathi okuxekethile, ngoba izibungu lezi izinambuzane bukhoma nokuthuthukisa enhlabathini. Kodwa kukhona nematodes ukuthi parasitize ku umuntu wakubo, futhi phezu izibungu nezinye izinambuzane. Kuyinto kuleli qembu nematodes, ososayensi wanquma ukuhlola ikhono ukwakha bio-zinambuzane. Waba yini umphumela walesi umsebenzi ucwaningo kwaba ukulungiswa "Nemabakt".

Izitshalo nematodes

Ukuze yemifino kanye izitshalo engadini nematode - kuyinto zizinkulu inkinga, okungase worm ukuthi uhlala emzimbeni imikhomo. Uma isitshalo etheleleka isitshalo-nematode, it is kahle asethuthukile futhi liyakhula. Njengoba amagciwane kuyingozi izimpande, yehlukanise kubo, okukuvumela ukuba zingene isikhunta, ama-bacterium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimpande ezincane isitshalo singafi, futhi impande sikhula, ezidabula, agule. I plant izithelo ogulayo nokubi. Yingakho izibungu nematode - nezitha zakwa izitshalo kanye nezitshalo kwasekuqaleni. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwalesi inkathazo kusekelwe ukulungiselela "Nemabakt" izibuyekezo kwesokunxele balimi ukuvikela isivuno.

indoda Ngakunye ukuphuma

Ngakho ukuthi iyini - izidakamizwa "Nemabakt". Ukwakheka kwalo kungenziwa ngokuthi engavamile-zinambuzane ezivamile. Ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye eyinhloko ukuvikelwa plant - nematode. Yebo, ososayensi baye amashumi eminyaka esetshenziswa entomopathogenic nematode izimpethu ekulweni nomakhelwane. Wakwenza njani lokho? N reparative "Nemabakt" njengenhlangano isithako yakhiwa nematodes igciwane iqala ubuhlobo bokubambisana itheleleke. Izibungu bahlale ezweni, lapho aqala ukuba uphile impilo ejwayelekile yena, kodwa zokuthelela izihlobo zabo, okuyinto ekugcineni bafe. Kodwa yini isithixo amagciwane iqala ubuhlobo bokubambisana? Futhi lokhu okwakuvela ohlotsheni olukhethekile lwenkanyezi ezincane-eziphilayo ezihlala umphakathi efanayo indissoluble izinambuzane eziwuhlupho, izimpethu, ukubhubhisa izitshalo. Igciwane kuthatha bahlale izibungu izinambuzane, mabhungane, izimpethu, adle umnikazi walo, okubangela ukufa kwakhe. Bona wabelane lokulala emhlabathini njengoba nematodes parasitize izibungu izinambuzane ezehlukene abahlala phansi. Ngakho ukuthi izidakamizwa "Nemabakt" isiqu ekhetheke - singabalimazi nemvelo, abhubhise izinambuzane.

Nidlala nobani, impi "Nemabakt"?

Uma engadini, ehlobo izitshalo cottage waqala ukuzizwa ezimbi, uzibeke icala Yiqiniso, ezinye izinhlobo ziphila ngezinto esimila noma isifo. Ukuze wensimu abanolwazi ngeke kunzima ukunquma ukuthi amashwa abhekana nayo imibhede ozithandayo, zezimbali noma izingadi. Uma lokhu akulona isifo, kuba "Nemabakt" Iziyalezo yokusetshenziswa, okuyinto libuyekeza inkulumo mayelana ekulweni izinambuzane eziwuhlupho, ukusiza ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga kusayithi. Izinambuzane ngokwabo, yebo, ngeke anyamalale, imithi yokubulala izinambuzane ubuthi ezweni - ukudubula uqobo kanye nemvelo. Ngakho-ke, abalimi abaningi bebelokhu besebenzisa "H emabakt 'izibuyekezo mayelana athukuthela ngayo ngokuyisisekelo nje omuhle. Kuyaphawuleka, lokho kusho "Nemabakt" lakhiwa ngokuhlangana ne Zonke-Russian Research Institute Plant Protection, esemgwaqweni edolobheni Pushkin, Leningrad esifundeni, futhi kukhiqizwa yizinkampani ezimbalwa Russian. Ngakho ukuthi ukusetshenziswa ku control inkathazo ekwakhiweni ehlanganisa njengenhlangano ingxenye esebenzayo nematodes entomopathogenic has inkolelo sina ngokwesayensi. Ubani zilwa izidakamizwa "Nemabakt"? Izimpendulo ezivela kulabo kakade awusebenzisa emibhedeni yabo futhi zezimbali, khuluma ngezinto izinambuzane eziningi, okuyindawo kwakunokwenzeka ukuyisebenzisa balahle. Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela izinambuzane kakhulu ukuthuthukisa emhlabathini. Kwakulapho bafumana futhi nematodes entomopathogenic, equkethe lesi sidakamizwa "H emabakt". Yokusetshenziswa izinkulumo, ngalokho izinkinga kuyasiza ukuqeda:

• Colorado amazambane bhungane;
• wireworms (beetle izibungu wireworms);
• thrips (California futhi imbali);
• iklabishi bhu;
• Weevil;
• mushroom omiyane;
• Ibhu;
• isanqante fly;
• Kwangathi ibhungane;
• woodworm;
• ikhilikithi;
• sesiidae currant;
• Sandthorn fly.

Ukuze nematode okuzingela waphawula sici esisodwa ezithakazelisayo: iba ithule uma kubande, futhi lapho kuqala ukushisa futhi isethwe ukuthi isebenze ukusula izwe kusukela izinambuzane kanye nezitshalo ukuvikela.

"Nemabakt": ngoba

Ukulungiswa equkethe nematodes entomopathogenic njengenhlangano isithako lokulawula inkathazo, - kusho esiyingqayizivele phakathi zinambuzane. Isebenzisa imithombo yemvelo yokwelapha isimo, noma kunalokho endaweni ethile, lapho abantu ukutshala imifino, izithelo, izithelo, izimbali. Izinzuzo izidakamizwa "Nemabakt" Umhlahlandlela enikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana luhlobo zimi kanje:

• isidakamizwa akuyona ingozi ngokuphelele ezidalweni eziphilayo - abantu, izilwane ezifuywayo nezasendle, izinyosi, ngisho nezinhlanzi aquarium (uma lokho akwanele!) ngeke kuthinteke yizenzo zakhe;
• это гарантирует, действует в течение двух лет при соблюдении правил использования средства - то есть, обработав один раз землю этим препаратом, на два года можно позабыть о вредителях; bio-zinambuzane "Nemabakt", umenzi kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi evumelekile iminyaka emibili kuncike ilungelo lokusebenzisa - okungukuthi, ukwelapha umhlaba kanye lokhu izidakamizwa iminyaka emibili, ungakwazi bayakhohlwa izinambuzane;
• nematode entomopathogenic obulala izinambuzane isiphi isigaba sayo yonke izibungu, ngakho akudingeki isikhathi ukulimaza izitshalo.

Kusho abakhiqizi amemezela kona njengesambulo bio-zinambuzane ngaphandle ulimaza imvelo nazo zonke izinto eziphilayo, okuyinto kusiza ukuqeda izibungu izinambuzane endaweni ethile kwenhlabathi.

"Nemabakt": ngokumelene

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-yisiphi isikhungo esisha kufanele ukujwayelana ke. Kungokufanayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuthenga umkhiqizo yemvelo "Nemabakt"? Imiyalelo, amazwana ngakho uphakamisa imibuzo embalwa. Ngokwesibonelo, kungani izibungu die izinambuzane nje? Izakhamuzi Iwusizo zenhlabathi, ezifana nemisundu eminingi, ngokwesibonelo, futhi kwadingeka ukuba ahlupheke kusukela nematodes entomopathogenic amagciwane iqala ubuhlobo bokubambisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitshalo phezu kwenhlabathi usalokhu ungatholi bavikelekile ayehlasela flying, kuzuba kukhasa izinambuzane. твет на этот вопрос остается открытым, хотя для большинства садоводов и огородников отсутствие на посаженных растениях заболеваний является подтверждением действенности препарата. Mayelana Twet lo mbuzo uvuliwe, nakuba for balimi kakhulu etshalwe izitshalo ukungabi khona kwezifo isiqinisekiso se ukuphumelela izidakamizwa. Manual likhuluma ukuthi udinga ukwenza bio-zinambuzane ngesikhathi - 2 amaviki ngaphambi ukuthuthukiswa izibungu kuya nematode iye kwadingeka isikhathi yahlakazeka isayithi bese uqale belwisana izibungu izinambuzane. препарат "Немабакт". Kodwa ukuvikela isivuno kusuka nezinye izifo kumele kube nezinye izindlela, unezela "Nemabakt" izidakamizwa. imiphumela emibi bioinsecticide, singaphetha ngokuthi - kuba ingozi engaba ukuze izinambuzane eziwusizo, kanye nokungasebenzi ngempumelelo endabeni isikhathi lost in ukuthuthukiswa izibungu lapho sibuthakathaka kakhulu ukuba imiphumela emibi nematodes entomopathogenic.

Yini catch?

Ukunquma ukuthenga ukuvikelwa kwezitshalo zinambuzane begazi "Nemabakt", kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi iphakethe kuthiwa izinto eziphilayo. Nakuba bangena uhlobo utiligi ngesikhathi snap ebandayo, kodwa phezu-omisiwe substrate kungenzeka umane wome, kanye ne ube yiqhwa eqinile - Kushone. Ngakho-ke, kukhona izici isitoreji yayo kanye nokusetshenziswa. Esinye isici ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe uma sekuthathwa isinqumo ukusetshenziswa bioinsecticide "Nemabakt" - kuyinto ukungabi nakwenzeka kwento isitoreji amathuluzi esiphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-inhlabathi ukulungiselela isixazululo aqueous zomuthi ngesikhatsi isitoreji se-nematodes kuxazululwe on phansi, futhi akukho-mpilo. Izikelemu afe. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukuba ukulungiselela kusengaphambili isixazululo, kanye uyibeka. Adalule iphakheji indlela kumele isetshenziswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka engashiyanga USB.

Indlela yokudiliva?

Umuthi iza yindawo ekhethekile lapho nematodes entomopathogenic basesimweni simo sokuba utiligi - basebusika. Lo mphumela is etholwe nokugcina isitoreji lokushisa nematode amaphakheji ngaphakathi 2-8 degrees Celsius. Nge lokushisa okwandisa nematodes baqala "liphile". Le nqubo ayisisekelo ukuthuthwa kanye nokulungisa Biological kusho isetshenziswe. Ngaphezu yamakhaza, nematode asaba kwelanga, emisebeni yelanga. Elangeni ngaphandle kwamanzi kungaba Ewufrathe out. Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka phakathi isitoreji biomaterial uqala yaqhuma futhi siphile nematodes kudingeka umoya-mpilo. Kodwa njengoba iphakethe selinqunyiwe, futhi nematode sekukhona ivuka kulokhu kulala kwasebusika lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka, bona avele afe ngaphandle oksijini. Ngakho phakathi ezokuthutha kanye ngesikhatsi isitoreji bioinsecticide kufanele ngokuqinile waphawula lokushisa Imodi, kanye nokuvikela izinto eziphilayo azithathe kusukela budebuduze zinambuzane zamakhemikhali ubuthi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa?

Omunye zinambuzane-non-chemical - "Nemabakt". Ukusetshenziswa Its okufanele kwenzeke ngayo ngokuqinile ngokulandela imiyalelo. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokusebenzisa iphakethe umkhiqizo kumele ukwandisa futhi unike phansi efudumele vivo, kodwa ngaphandle kokufinyelela lokushisa phezu 26 degrees Celsius. происходит за 6-8 часов. Ngokuvamile ukufudumala biomaterial ukuba lokushisa kuma luthatha amahora 6-8. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umsebenzi nematode, sebenzisa ingilazi Ukhulisa nokwanda izikhathi ezingengaphansi kwezingama-20. Emkhakheni wezingalo umbono kufanele uthole izimpethu asebenzayo, nakuba izidakamizwa isivele abantu ekufeni. Uma izidakamizwa iyasebenza, khona-ke buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ethafeni izinga lokushisa yemvelo in the ibhakede. Ukufaneleka kwemali ekhokhwayo futhi amanzi akumelwe ibe ngaphansi kuka-1: 100 noma nematode kuyoba nehlobo elide kakhulu uphindaphinde umphumela ngeke kude naye. Umuthi sivela emhlabathini by sishaye noma ukuthelwa. Akubalulekile ukuba uthele amanzi kusukela imoto ukuze yawa phezu kwezinsizwa amaqabunga izitshalo - nematodes afele ilanga, noma umane ezomile endaweni evulekile, futhi akukho ukusetshenziswa kuzo ngeke, imali kuyokwenziwa wachitha ngeze. Yenza i-bio-zinambuzane kungenzeka esebenzisa sprayers - mechanical noma ugesi, kodwa nezinamathiselo, kumele ukhiphe kuqala kwamanetha kuya nematodes kungukuthi sibhajwe amaseli, naphezu yobukhulu bawo amancane, futhi kungukuthi izifunda ezilimele Mesh lapho sidlula-ke. Lapho senza izidakamizwa ngendlela udinga ngezikhathi nithintithe isitsha amanzi biomaterial akusho ezizika phansi futhi ngokulinganayo basakaza. Enye imfuneko ukusetshenziswa ngempumelelo zomuthi "Nemabakt" is asenze futhi ziba ngcono inhlabathi ngaphambi okwenza kube bioinsecticide. Lokhu kuzovumela nematodes ngeke ukungena ukushona, ngaphandle ngakho kuzodala indawo evumayo izimpilo zabo - usemanzi, inhlabathi okuxekethile yomoya-mpilo engasetshenziswa asebenzayo. Phinda ukuchelela Pest kungenzeka emva 1 ihora, futhi umswakama ukudala izimo ezikahle ze izidakamizwa ukuchitha isigamu sehora ngemva kabusha ukwethulwa izindlela.

Kodwa kukhona okunye?

ukuvikelwa plant ngokumelene ezihlukahlukene nezilokazane nezifo - umsebenzi oyinhloko kilabo abakhula isivuno, ukunakekela amahlathi namasimu. Esikhathini arsenal wezoLimo eniwasebenzisile eziningi zonke izinhlobo ingadi amathuluzi Izitshalo. Futhi biologics hlala nabo endaweni yabo efanele. Njengoba ezisebenzayo of leli qembu asetshenziswa kusho amagciwane, isikhunta, eziphilayo entomopathogenic nematode uhlobo, ezifana bioinsecticide "Nemabakt". Analogs zomuthi ambalwa. Ezimakethe Russian of lezo zimali kungatholakala ngisho eyodwa izidakamizwa ezinjalo ngokuthi "u-Anthony-F". Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukusebenzisa ubudala izindlela eside ziphumelela ezifana zinambuzane zamakhemikhali noma izixazululo plant-based. Kodwa ngokuvamile mathuluzi kukhona alunamsebenzi, futhi kungabangela umonakalo ebalulekile ukuze isimo emvelweni of isayithi, okusho ukuthi izitshalo futhi abantu. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa bio-zinambuzane idonse amehlo abaningi, nakuba iningi labo namanje zibangele okuningi nezindaba kanye ngokuqapha iyasebenza.

Summer izakhamuzi "Nemabakte"

Umuthi 'Nemabakt "yavela emashalofini ezitolo Russian akunjalo kudala. Futhi phakathi abalimi kanye balimi Ziningi labo abakuzwile ngalokhu izidakamizwa akwanele. Yingakho abaningi kulabo sikhule izimbali, imifino, izithelo kanye izithelo iziza zabo engadini, ukufunda ngokucophelela "Nemabakt": yokusetshenziswa, ukubuyekezwa ukuphikisana ebalulekile isinqumo yini noma cha ukusebenzisa leli thuluzi kusayithi lakho. Ngokwemvelo bethi: ". Abantu Bangaki, imicabango yabantu abaningi kangaka" емабакт". Kuyefana nasendleleni bioinsecticide "H emabakt". Izimpendulo ngaye atholakala eziphikisanayo, nakuba kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi abaningi namanje aneliseke leli thuluzi. Ngokuvamile ungezwa besambathekile abanye mayelana selectivity yesenzo izidakamizwa, futhi kuba ngokuphelele ingozi zonke ezinye izinto eziphilayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona impendulo eyodwa ukuthi ingxenye idatha kusetshenzwe ka bio-zinambuzane, wanyamalala amavukuzi, okungasekelwe okuningi zifane izinambuzane. получило отличные, ведь кроты тоже вредят урожаю. Nokho, ngenxa yalesi ehilelekile kusho "Nemabakt" wathola Izibuyekezo kakhulu, ngoba amavukuzi nakho eziyingozi ezilimweni. Abalimi abaningi bathanda kwandisa ukuphila eshalofini zomuthi, ekhalela ukuthi asikwazi ligcinwe. Kodwa nematode izimpethu - izidalwa eziphilayo, futhi Uhlelo kwamanye izimo zokuphila akunakwenzeka. Bonke labo aseke ayisebenzisa bio-zinambuzane "Nemabakt" noma okufana naso, "U-Anthony-F", niyajabula ukuntuleka isifo nematode ezitshalweni. Nakuba khona nezinye izinkinga eziningi ukuthola isivuno kuphambili ezinhlelweni zikaHulumeni. Kodwa uqaphele ukuthi cishe zonke lezo asebethole wasebenzisa "Nemabakt" umkhiqizo ukuvikelwa plant e suburban ekhaya izingadi zabo, noma, - ukuncipha eziphawulekayo lonke inani izinambuzane. Futhi ngenxa yalokho, ezithela ezinzile ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle sezulu.

Umuthi 'Nemabakt "ngokwalo eshiya Izibuyekezo exubile, nakuba labo bayabonga entsha luhlobo biosecurity kwezitshalo ezivela izinambuzane, kodwa abangaphezu kuka ukungabaza noma Angenelisekile ngokuphelele. izindlela Biomaterial, nge ncazelo, akumelwe ukulimaza izilwane zasendle. isenzo sayo sisekelwe inqubo yemvelo ukuthi wabona indoda wathatha izikhali ekulweni ukuvuna. Yiqiniso, yokuthi isithako esebenzayo zomuthi kuthiwa izinto eziphilayo, ithula izici ezibalulekile esebenzisa ngayo: isitoreji kanye ezokuthutha, ukuntuleka amathuba yokuzuza isixazululo sesikhathi esizayo, kumele zithobele control lokushisa, hoeing futhi ayakhala inhlabathi ngaphambi kokwenza bioinsecticide inhlabathi. Kodwa lezi ukukhathazeka kufanele uthole umvuzo ukwehla kwenani izinambuzane endaweni iphathwa, okusho ukuthi ukwanda isivuno. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidakamizwa busuka enhlabathini kanye eminyakeni emibili, ukuze imizamo akuzona njengoba abalulekile njengoba kuqhathaniswa nomphumela olulindelekile.