Vodokras frog: incazelo zalesi sihlahla nokunakekela

Vodokras frog (Common) - isitshalo elintantayo ukuthi kuhlobisa amachibi inezinto zemvelo eziningi kangaka. Mhlawumbe, wonke umuntu kwadingeka ukuba imbone, kodwa bambalwa abantu balazi igama lakhe. Lesi sitshalo singaba emehlweni labo abaye bashiya leli lizwe kuphela, kodwa futhi nabo bonke abahlanganyela echibini noma ithangi.

Incazelo isitshalo

Abaningi babone ngokwemvelo vodokras frog. Incazelo zalesi sihlahla uzonikhumbuza eziningi ukuthi kubukeka kanjani. Kuyinto encane, elintantayo ku amanzi. Lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo Hydrocharitaceae umndeni has a sebuningini ekhelini ezimpandeni. Ukuze silondoloze ukuphila akadingi ukuba imile izimpande, ngoba uthola nezakhi amanzi. Kodwa ezimweni ezingajwayelekile, njengalapho ichibi bome, vodokras lutshaleka inhlabathi. Isiqu isitshalo imfushane kakhulu, cishe imperceptible. Ihamba encane - cm 3-6 kuphela ububanzi, nxazonke, ezakheke sifana ikhophi elincane lily. Basuke eqoqwe yokuxhuma. leaf Inkonde ngayinye ifakwe umshini ikhefu ngasesinqeni.

Ngakho ukuthi isitshalo uhlala phezu, amaqabunga awo, izimpande "oluneziqhingi" izimbotshana womoya.

Vodokras frog iqala eziqhakaza phakathi ngesonto eledlule June, futhi uyabukeka emehlweni kuze kube sekupheleni kwesizini ehlobo. Imbali ubukeka esilula, kodwa enhle. It sakhiwa amacembe ezintathu ezimhlophe, okuyinto ahlotshiswe cores ophuzi. usayizi wabo ungumbuso omi isilinganiso 3 cm, kodwa abanye bangase bafinyelele 4 cm. Ngokwakhe ungenisa imbali 3-5 cm ngenhla level amanzi.

Ukuguquguquka kwempilo

Lesi sitshalo kungenzeka impova izinambuzane, kodwa ikakhulukazi vodokras liphindaphindeke ukwahlukana (indlela vegetative). Sezihlahla Umzali akhule ndawonye amahlumela (izimpondo) lapho kukhona esidayisa ezincane. Summer eduze nogu kungabonwa amahlozi lonke vodokras evamile. amahlumela amasha kancane kancane ukumila futhi ukhiphe elalivela esihlahleni umzali.

Nge kusondela ekwindla vodokras frog (izitshalo photo kungatholakala kuleli khasi) yakha efihlekile ebusika, okuyinto namaqabunga isikali-like. Baze phambi echibini abandayo phansi uhlale khona ngize entwasahlobo. Vodokras yena efa ebusika, bephonsa amahlamvu. Uma entwasahlobo iza efudumele, efihlekile ifike ebusweni ichibi futhi evulekile, idedela amahlamvu abasha. Ukuguquguquka kwempilo iyaphindwa.

Njengoba isitshalo "wathuthela" kwamanye amanzi

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isitshalo izalana by imbewu ivelakancane, ngakho akuthunyelwa kwamanye amachibi ngenxa umoya. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, vodokras has "ezokuthutha" yayo - kukhona izilwane nezinyoni. Ukuze 'babelele' ngamuphi isitshalo kwalondolozwa kuze kube entwasahlobo, izinso ebusika unekhemikhali isikhwehlela okunamathelayo. ingcina olunjalo olwenza ukunamathisela noboya ezincelisayo zasemanzini Waterfowl ukuthi bahambela Echibini kwenye.

Lapho lesi sitshalo kutholakala

Vodokras frog kuvamile ezindaweni eziningi. Sikhula e Western naseMpumalanga Yurophu. Waphinde wakhuthaza izakhamuzi Asia naseSiberia. Lesi sitshalo ukhetha ebusweni chweba, amachibi, amachibi kanye kancane ezihambayo emifuleni.

Izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa vodokras

Labo machibi, lapho likhula ukuphila vodokras abakhileyo kwamanzi ngokunethezeka. Ngakho, ehlozini izitshalo ungakwazi ukufihla futhi bathole indawo yokufihla ikhanda izakhamuzi ezincane. Futhi, amanzi ngokwayo ngokushesha usule ekungcolisweni ngesikhathi kwelanga, kanjalo ku ichibi akuyona njengoba kushisa ngokuthi "cap" oluhlaza ayikuvumeli ngokushesha kulungele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi ezifuywa vodokras ukwenza engavamile Echibini yakhe yangasese. Njengoba isitshalo undemanding, abaningi baye bazivumelanisa watshala kuso ku aquarium.

Kungaphawulwa ukuthi vodokras ezikhulayo hhayi fast kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ubambe ngisho ichibi yesikhumbuzo.

Amathiphu yokusetshenziswa nokunakekelwa

Labo isikhathi esithile has e ngesilulu amanzi lesi sitshalo, shiya umbono obalulekile. Vodokras frog kungenziwa itshalwe ukukhanya noma poluzatenennom indawo. Ngenxa yale njongo amanzi lehliselwa ehlobo ixhumeke kumsindo inqubo nge rootlets. Uma vodokras wafaka i aquarium, kubalulekile ukuba izibani phezulu lokungenani emahora lalingana langu-12 ngosuku. Izinga lokushisa lingase kumele zigcinwe zikhona phakathi kuka-20 no-28 degrees. Lesi sitshalo ku ichibi, ngaphandle, kungaba ukubekezelela ubusika, uma izinso lehliselwa lishonile kunesikhumba ezingeni okokuqandisa. Kodwa iziphakamiso eziningi ususe amanye izinso nokususa embizeni ngamanzi (kwi phansi uthele yl) ukubeka endaweni epholile. Lapho kuqala izinsuku efudumele kwentwasahlobo okuqukethwe amathini ukuba batheleka kwesigubhu.

Vodokras frog: amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ezihlobene isihloko

Esikhathini Dahl isichazamazwi, lesi sitshalo ubizwa ngokuthi "vodozhila", nakuba leli gama cishe isebenzisa akekho. Namuhla, esikhulunywa abantu abaningi inketho okunjalo, njengoba "vodokras frog." Lokhu "igama" kwaba ngenxa amaxoxo ngubani axazulule kude le Waterfowl isitshalo nothando siyavela phakathi amaqabunga awo. Kungase kuphawulwe ukuthi Belarus "zvychayny zhabnik" owaziwa ngokuthi "svyarblyachka". Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu ngenkuthalo ebezisetshenziswa, nalapho umuntu yisifo sesikhumba, ezifana ukulunywa, ukuqubuka nokunye. N.