Hermit - a ... Okushiwo igama elithi "unkom 'idlayodwa"

Wonke umuntu ababefuna bazinikela Izigodlo feat futhi ufinyelela eziqongweni kuleli cala, zidlule izigaba ezintathu ezakha indlela eya phezulu. Uhlelo mithathu isakhiwo monasticism kuhlanganisa ingubo rassophore (noma i-schema ezincane), kanye nezinga eliphakeme - schema okukhulu. Ukuze siqonde incazelo yegama elithi "unkom 'idlayodwa" futhi aqonde okusho esivela ke ukujula, ukubheka zonke lezi zinyathelo ezintathu okuholela lesi isikhundla ayizingelosi.

Ukungena ku-indlela Izigodlo

Lapho engumshumayeli kuziwa bakholelwa ukuthi indlela yakhe esizayo ukuphila ukuya sezindela, ukhuluma sicelosikhalo kuya wesigodlo ka wezindela ekhethwe kuye, nokuthi uma ungayiboni ukuba kwezithiyo isinika ithuba ukuhlola ukuzimisela kwabo ukuba balahle zonke izinto zezwe, ukuze kusindiswe imiphefumulo nokuphila okuphakade. unkom 'idlayodwa Ikusasa - lawa abantu, okokuqala abe ukuthobeka ngokujulile, ngakho bathatha, kungakhathaliseki ubudala babo futhi isikhundla Pilo lo hlaba, ngokuthobeka Asikhothamise amakhanda abo ngaphambi isidingo ukuthatha abafundi isikhathi abafowabo abancane nezinye izindela.

Test ubulukhuni izinhloso

Ukuze ukuguqula monk kwaba ikwazi ukuqinisekisa ngokugcwele ukungathi sína izinhloso zayo nezenzo ukufakazela ukuzimisela ukungena impilo entsha ngoba yena, ukugunda izinwele zakhe e rassophore. Lona, esigabeni sokuqala sokuqala monasticism, okungasekelwe lidlule iyiphi elikhazimulayo umdala-unkom 'idlayodwa. Lona kanye izwi ngenxa yalo, lihunyushwe kwelesiHeberu esiGrekini ngokuthi "embethe ingubo." Phakathi ongcwele emcimbini imfundamakhwela crosswise ukuphuma izinwele kanti ufunde imithandazo ezikhethekile, kodwa ngokwenza kanjalo ke akwenzi izithembiso, futhi akazange ukushintsha igama. Kusukela ngaleso novopostrizhennik usuku inelungelo ukugqoka ingubo, kamilavka - headgear zenkolo.

Uma ucabangela ukuphila kwayo iqala yini emhlabeni ibizwa ngokuthi sesivivinyo. Umehluko nje ukuthi kungenziwa welulela iminyaka eminingi, futhi inquma ekupheleni sezindela Abbot yena. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-monk ryasoforny, noma, njengoba besho, imfundamakhwela unelungelo lokuba enqabe futhi sahlela ukubuyela zokuphila. Nokho, ngeke ahlupheke isiphi isiyalo ebandleni, ngeke ukuphenduka kunikezelwe.

Eyesibili esiteji endleleni Izigodlo

Esigabeni esilandelayo, okuyinto kufanele kudlule unkom 'idlayodwa esizayo - ke uyafunga kuye isiphuku sakhe sokuthunjwa, noma njengoba ibizwa, schema ezincane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo anika izifungo yokulalela, ubumsulwa non-yimpahla. Kanjalo isithembiso eNkosini kuze kube sekupheleni ukuphila kwasemhlabeni unquestioningly ukulalela intando oyise ngokomoya futhi afeze noma isiphi ukulalela nqumela upon them abaphathi lezindela, abanalo impahla siqu, yaneliswani ukuthi elingelakwaJuda bonke abazalwane, futhi ekugcineni ukunikeza umshado futhi obuseduze ukuphila.

ikhabethe yabo kwansuku nale usuku kuhlanganisa, ngaphezu izembatho, eside izimpawulo ijazi - isembatho, okwakunginika igama kule esiteji yezifungo Izigodlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emakhanda abo imbozwe hood - isigqoko okusezingeni eliphezulu, phezu ehambisana quadrangular amabhodi ngokuthi paramanu. Phelelisa izambatho ubuhlalu ithungwe nezimbadada ngendlela ekhethekile. Noma ubani lithole ukuphuca ukhakhayi e schema ezincane, ukuthatha indlela ukuzila esiqinile.

Uqeda zonke nezinjabulo evamile yasemhlabeni, okuhloswe ngazo ukwaneliseka yenyama, futhi ugxilisa zonke imizamo yayo phezu ekukhuleni okungokomoya okuqhubekayo. Impairing noma uyaphika emhlabeni sangaphandle umuzwa ngenxa wesikhathi esizayo wokuphila okuphakade - okungukuthi nesimiso esiyisisekelo austerity. Hermit - abantu ekugcineni aphule nomlando wayo wancishwa ithuba abayovuswa yakhe yangaphambili, ngaphandle incurring isonto isiyalo esiqinile.

Phezulu ukuphila Izigodlo

Isigaba eliphezulu kakhulu monasticism kuyinto schema okukhulu. Kudinga ngokugcwele, renunciation oyinhloko worldly pilo ngenxa emunye + noNkulunkulu. Phakathi isiko ukuphuca ukhakhayi, unkom 'idlayodwa izindela ukhiphele yezifungo ofana nowokuqala, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ube nohlobo esiqinile. Lokhu, kunikeza umfutho ezengeziwe nokugcina kwawo okuqinile.

Noma ubani tonsured ku schema enkulu, igama elisha, ukuze kwandisa abashisekeli wasezulwini, ekusizeni ukuthela yonke imithwalo kanye nokuqinisa indlela enhle endleleni eya ensindisweni. Akulona schema ingozi ngokuthi "indlela yakhe eyingelosi." Iqiniso lokuthi leli gama livela ngesiGreki futhi kusho "ukubukeka" noma "isithombe". Ngenxa yalokho, unkom 'idlayodwa - ke isekela isithombe ingelosi, lapho sifaniswa enkonzweni yabo kuNkulunkulu.

Izici Life Omkhulu schema

Indlela yokuphila wabamukela schema omkhulu, inezici ayo ekhethekile. Bahlala ngokuhlukile lonke bazalwane, nokulalela kwabo duhovnichestvom elinganiselwe nenkonzo izimfundiso, ngoba unkom 'idlayodwa - indela is bathinteka ngokuphelele uyabakhathalela kwansuku yasemhlabeni. Isibonelo, uma i-schema omkhulu kuthatha umbhishobhi, yena lesula kusukela besifunda-bhishobhi ukuphathwa, njengoba le ndawo yomsebenzi kuhilela isinqumo hhayi ezingokomoya kuphela, kodwa futhi ezomnotho. Kuyefana nasendleleni abapristi bangashadi, okungukuthi, izindela ukuba ubupristi - kunjalo futhi ekhululiwe zonke ezinye imisebenzi.

Izindela ngubani batholile ngezinga eliphakeme (Omkhulu schema), kalula liyabonakala by ngemvunulo yabo ethize. Siqukethe ingubo, ngohlobo olukhethekile Paramali ngokuthi analavom, akwamuke ingubo nebhande. Inhloko cockle yakhe evelele - kwafinyelela umvuthwandaba cap ne esiphambanweni bese uqedela umhlobiso lezimbadada and ubuhlalu. Zonke izingxenye izingubo abe nombala omnyama, okuyela sokufa futhi kube sekupheleni kokuphila emhlabeni.

Monasticism - ibutho bakaKristu beqiniso

Eladabuka eGibhithe emakhulwini eminyaka okuqala ngemva kokusungulwa kobuKristu, monasticism atholwe ezweni lakithi evundile kwaba yingxenye ebalulekile ye-Russian Lobu-Orthodox. Kodwa-ke kungenzeka neze sicabange wodwa wahlukanisiwe oluphakeme kakhulu, umqhele walo - schema okukhulu. Yini-ke kusho unkom 'idlayodwa ofinyelele alolu eliphakeme, ungakwazi ukuqonda ngokwakho kusuka emibhalweni yoBaba, ngubani babembheka isithombe bokuhlukaniswa ephelele kuzo zonke izinto zasemhlabeni, ukufa emhlabeni futhi prednachatiya okonakalayo ukuphila okuphakade.

Omunye wabasunguli be monasticism - UMfundisi Nil Sorsky - wanikeza umchaze kakhulu womathathu ezigabeni. Emibhalweni yakhe, wabhala ukuthi esigabeni sokuqala, rassophore, efana lapho kwemukelwa khona faka ebuthweni Kristu, lapho ngenkuthalo ngayifunda art zokunqoba esizayo. Isiphuku, ngokusho kwakhe, - kwalesi sitatimende lokulwa umkhankaso futhi schema elikhulu - hhayi ukuthi abanye, njengoba impi ewumnqamula-juqu, onikeza amabutho inikezwe empini ukulungela egcwele.