Croatia inkolo: Izinkolo ethile, amaholide ezinkulu

Kuwo wonke umlando walo ngokuphindaphindiwe Croatia lalibuswa nezinye izifundazwe. Phakathi abanqobi yayo futhi ababusi bengabakhulekeli Orthodox, amaKatolika namaSulumane, ngakho-ke akuwona wonke umuntu uyokwazi ukuphendula noma imiphi inkolo eCroatia ubhekwa umuntu oyinhloko. Ake sizame ukubhekana nalokhu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esihlokweni.

Ukwakheka labantu Croatia nenkolo

Croatia - kunzima kakhulu zwe elincane, inabantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-4.8, 51% okwakunzima labantu besifazane. Angaphezu kuka 90% labantu eCroatia. Nakuba esanda waba kwathutheleka okusezingeni eliphezulu kwabokufika, ikakhulukazi odabuka Italy. Lo mkhuba ezihlobene ukukhuthazwa Croatia emhlabeni. AmaSerbia kukhona ngobukhulu isizwe esincane. Izwe futhi iyikhaya Albania, lamaBosnia, amaGypsy, amaNtaliyane baseHungary, amaCzech namaRomany, Slovenes nabanye.

Inkolo eyinhloko eCroatia - Catholicism. Lolukholo isekela ezingaphezu kuka-85% wesibalo sabantu. Ngakusasa inkolo obujwayelekile ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox - 4-5%, ngenxa inani elikhulu amaSerbia. Akaziwa nabathi akekho ndawonye akhawunti mayelana esilinganayo njengoba ukuthi amakholwa Orthodox. Inani elincane bangamaSulumane namaProthestani.

indaba

Esikhathini eCroatia VII ekhulwini uvele endaweni isimo yesimanje (uMlawuli-zifakazisi). Kungenzeka, uma base bekhulelwe amaqaba, futhi amaSlav amaningi. Ithonya Benedictine, izithunywa zevangeli WaseByzantium ukudlalwa umusa zokholo lobuKristu. Esikhathini kusuka VII ukuba IX ekhulwini ngokuthula futhi ngaphandle kobuhlungu kufika umbhaphathizo labantu Croatian. Kakade X leminyaka ezakhiwa Orthodox lapho amasevisi yayiqhutshelwa izilimi Croatian futhi isiSlavonic Esidala.

Esikhathini XI leminyaka phakathi Omkhulu Uqhekeko , labantu Croatian ihlangabezana nengcindezi enamandla phezu ingxenye uPapa. Abaningi ukuguqulwa yamaKatolika. Ukukhulekela ngesiCroatia, zavalwa isevisi ithumela ngesiLatini. Ukuze athuthukise futhi uqinise ithonya YobuKatolika Franciscans, Dominicans bese amaJesuit. NgeNkathi Ephakathi ubuKatolika simi siqinile njengoba inkolo main eCroatia.

Amandla in the state zivame sekudlule ezandleni ezahlukene. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, Croatia yayingaphansi kokulawula kwe-Austro-Hungarian Empire, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi asekelwa iSonto lamaKatolika njengongcwele. Phakathi khona yeYugoslavia, umbuzo ukholo kancane saba sibi - ngomzamo sihlanganise kusimo eyodwa amaSerbia Orthodox, eCroatia bamaKatolika Muslim lamaBosnia zaholela ezingxabanweni zenkolo nezombusazwe. Kule ndaba, abaningi amaSerbia Orthodox babaleka kuleli.

Croatia: inkolo esimweni yesimanje

Ngemva ukuzimela ekusebenziseni uMthethosisekelo inkululeko engokwenkolo ifakiwe kanye ukulingana abavela kuzo zonke izinkolo phambi komthetho. UbuKatolika baba inkolo main eCroatia ziqondakala ukufanelekela ambalwa.

Izikole zendawo avunyelwe ukubamba izinkulumo ezihlobene nenkolo, kodwa khona ekilasini akuyona impoqo. Izifundo kwenkolo lezonhlelo ngokuyinhloko ngengozi yokulawulwa yiSonto LamaKatolika. izinhlangano sezenkolo abanegunya. Umshado, sasondelana Church (lwanoma iyiphi inkolo), kubhekwa esemthethweni ezingeni wombuso.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngaphambi komthetho, iSonto LamaKatolika akahlukile kwezinye izinkolo, awusebenzi kube nezinzuzo zako. Ngokwesibonelo, njalo ngonyaka uthola ngosizo lwezimali oluvela enhlanganweni State, okuyinto livikeleke sivumelwano phakathi kweVatican Republic of Croatia. Nokho, kwezinye izindawo zale imiphakathi engokwenkolo futhi bathola izimali, it is eyenziwa ngezithukuthuku nempesheni impilo izimali. Ngaphezu iSonto, leli lizwe linazo Serbian Orthodox Church, Muslim, isiBulgaria, isiCroatia Old Katolika, Macedonian Orthodox, Adventist kanye namanye amasonto.

Islam eCroatia

Ukholo Muslim ifikile kule isimo Balkan ne abahlaseli - Ottoman nabaseTurkey. Ekhulwini xv, uMbuso WaseTurkey olawule ingxenye Croatia yesimanje. Lahla Turkish umthetho ezindaweni kwaba kuphela ekhulwini XIX, futhi phakathi naleso sikhathi abaningi eCroatia uzoguqulelwa Islam. Izazi-mlando eziningi ephakathi abahambi ezifana Marco Pigaffet waphawula ukuthi umphumela wayengeyena umuntu emaceleni. It zingafundwa amarekhodi asendulo uyazibonela ukuthi e Istanbul ngalezo zinsuku, inani elikhulu kakhulu-Turks wayeyazi ngolimi isiCroatia. Ngisho nasezimweni ezikhululekile kungenzeka izikhulu igumbi enkantolo ngezinye izikhathi ukulukhuluma.

Okwamanje, amaSulumane ezweni mayelana 1.5% abantu sebebonke. Lona inkolo ngokuyinhloko abaseTurkey, Albania, lamaBosnia futhi amaRom. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi, lapho kwakukhona yoMbuso WaseTurkey, eCroatia hhayi lamaSulumane olulodwa lakhiwa. Manje kwelinye amathempeli ngobukhulu ezweni elakhiwe enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe - Zagreb.

ngamaholidi enkolo

Ngaleso sikhathi, ezinye ngamaholide enkolo, izwe wasungula ngempelasonto olusemthethweni. Njengoba inkolo ezivamile eCroatia - Catholicism, ngamaholide ezivamile zobuKristu aphethwe ngokuvumelana ikhalenda Catholic Church. Lokhu kusebenza Easter and uKhisimusi (kugujwa ngoDisemba odlule 25-26). Lokukhipha ezingeni wombuso futhi: Usuku Izazi Ezintathu, Corpus Christi, Assumption futhi All Day Saints. Izakhamizi ngubani bangamaSulumane, avunyelwe yini ukusebenza ngesikhathi Ramazan Bayram futhi Kurban Bayram, iSonto Lobu-Orthodox - ngesikhathi Christmas Orthodox, futhi amaJuda - ku Yom Kippur.