Unkulunkulukazi ubulungiswa

Themis Themis noma, Titanides eGrisi lasendulo izinganekwane - unkulunkulukazi ubulungiswa, umka-unkulunkulu uZeyusi yesibili. Igama elithi "femis" kusho "ukusungula siko", ke kungatholakala ukuthi angobani amagama abanye ezindaweni ezaziwa kusukela sokuthuthwa kwempahla isiko Mycenaean. Kusukela nimunye uZeyusi ayenakho bengazilawulela khona isigcino ezintathu: Lachesis (Destiny) Clotho (Spinner), Atropos (esingenakugwenywa) kanye ezintathu Ora: Dike (Justice), Eirene (Ukuthula Kwasekhaya), kanye Eunomia (Blagozakonie). Ngokusho Aeschylus, unkulunkulukazi ubulungiswa Themis ungunina Prometheus. Lize ibonakala unkulunkulu oyedwa, kodwa ngamagama ahlukene. Ukuba isipho siprofetho, ubulungiswa unkulunkulukazi Themis, Prometheus lembula imfihlo ukuthi emshadweni kaZeyusi Thetis indodana ngeke ngibahluphe uZeyusi yena. Kusukela Gaea akutholayo isipho Delphic kwegumbi inikeza izibikezelo zakhe uFibhi udadewethu, owabe sihamba ke umzukulu wakhe u-Apollo. Themis onkulunkulu convenes ebhodini. UZeyusi kusiza uqale yaseTroy neMpi.

Justice unkulunkulukazi wafundisa amaGreki umhlatshelo, isiprofetho namasiko saphezulu, uRahabi wakhuphukela ne hexameter nobuqhawe. altare Its main kwaba ngezinye Stomiona e Olympia eduze kwe-altare unkulunkulukazi Gaia futhi uZeyusi. Izinganekwane-Olympic akusiyo ezifanayo emhlabathini, futhi ekhiqizwa, futhi ngesisekelo umthetho njengoba unkosikazi kaZeyusi. Themis, unkulunkulukazi ubulungiswa, wabusa engu-nantathu, nakho lahlukaniswa laba ebusika kanye nasehlobo solstices zezinkathi ezimbili. Samuntu kulezi zikhathi zonyaka in the isiko lase-Athene ka carp futhi Tallo - unkulunkulu "izithelo ezivuthiwe 'futhi" yokuqhuma ". Themis ayisikhombisa nesishiyagalolunye iculo Orphic esizinikezele.

Goddess wobulungisa ukuboniswa njalo amehlo. Ibhandishi emehlweni akhe kusho ukungakhethi, kanye nokulinganisela - kuba iwuphawu lobulungisa nezinyathelo lasendulo. Kulezi izikali ekukaleni izenzo abafayo, benzile empilweni, konke okuhle nangakho konke okubi. Isiphetho abantu sebefile ke kwakuxhomeke yiziphi izitsha ziyoba ngaphezu kwemiphumela. unkulunkulukazi ubulungiswa liveza nokuthi Cornucopia - uphawu umvuzo kumuntu ovela ngaphambi kwesilingo wakhe.

Themis ngokomfanekiso kusho umthetho manje, izikali - wakubonakalisa ubulungiswa, futhi abapristi, noma izinceku Themis - yijaji. Ngo isiko unkulunkulukazi wamaRoma wobulungisa babesuke amaGreki, kodwa esikhundleni Cornucopia Wezobulungiswa ezandleni lwenkemba. Themis - neyaziwayo emhlabeni wonke, uphawu wobulungisa, umfanekiso waso phezu amaphosta lwemikhumbi kanye eziqoshiwe yayo - e izinkantolo. Themis kuyinto undabuzekwayo manje, uma ithi, isibonelo, "Russian Themis", zisithinta inkantolo Russian.

Kodwa izikali inkemba - izimfanelo okuyisidingo ukuze futhi lasendulo ukuthi awukwazi ngiwavule njengezifanekiselo wobulungisa, bathi kuya kwamaGreki asendulo kwezempi. Phela, cishe yonke lasendulo zezinganekwane nkosi eHayidese walinganisa izenzo okuhle nokubi lomuntu ngamunye. Ibhalansi isesandleni kwesokunxele unkulunkulukazi, njengoba kuyintando uhhafu kwesokunxele umzimba kubhekwa okuqonda. Sword futhi limelela amandla angokomoya futhi umvuzo. Njengoba izintambo ziyobe ziphethwe unkulunkulukazi ubulungiswa, ke zonke lezi zilo sifanekisela retribution. Njengoba isihloko inkemba isesikhathini, libonisa ubulungiswa ephakeme, "intando ezulwini," futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, ukulungela njalo ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe. Uyena esika nhlangothi zombili, ngoba akusho kuphela okujezisa, kodwa libuye lixwayise. Goddess kunesithembiso ke esandleni sakhe sokunene, okusho ukuthi isiqondiso isenzo "ngezinto ezifanele" namabutho.

Yiqiniso, ngokoMthetho sibalo esiyinhlanganisela has ngaphezulu ukuze athole lapho inkemba sokususwa, kodwa yajikijela inkemba - uphawu ekupheleni emzabalazweni, ukunqoba futhi ubuyele ekuphileni sokuya empini. Futhi ubulungisa esimweni sethu salable iza, cishe hhayi ngokushesha, ngisheshe Themis kwehlisa inkemba yakhe. Into esemqoka ukuthi inkemba Russian Themis wawa kuphela ekhanda ngempela izigebengu wadlula omsulwa ezinhle.