Ngubani unkulunkulu uJehova?

Patron unkulunkulu yamaJuda Yahweh - ke ungunkulunkulu iTestamente Elidala ababenolwazi amagama amaningi. lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa yakhe yayikhona ngaphambi uxhumano sezizwe zakwa-Jewish kwa-Israyeli.

Ihlelo lika-unkulunkulu uJehova

Ekuqaleni, abantu ohlonishwayo lo omunye uNkulunkulu uJehova, wayephila esizweni samaJuda. Zonke ezinye izizwe zakwa-Jewish ahlonishwe abanye onkulunkulu - Shaddai, Anata, uTamuzi, uMoloki. UJehova ke uchazwa ngokuthi ngenkunzi nangenqama ibhubesi. Ngemva Enzalweni kaJuda baba amaphayona ubunye kuzo zonke zabantwana bakwa-Israyeli, ukuthi kwaba ubuNkulunkulu nomvikeli wonke umbuso wakwa-Israyeli. Ngishintshe ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi ukubonakala kwawo - inkunzi manje yaphenduka umuntu.

AmaJuda akholelwa ukuthi uNkulunkulu uJehova wahlala entabeni yaseSinayi, Ngakho-ke, ukuthi kwakukhona nokukhulekela, ezazihlanganisa zemihlatshelo yegazi ezikuyo esisemqoka. Isisulu kulokhu wangilethela izilwane nabantu, ngokuyisisekelo, umi eyisitha abantu bamaJuda.

Kulokhu, uJehova ngokuvamile okuxhunywana ngqo nabantu esibhakabhakeni phansi esensikeni yomlilo ukukhanya. Ikakhulukazi uthando lwakhe wasebenzisa yena uMose - wabiza lo Nkulunkulu okokuqala igama lakhe, bese basiza ekuholeni abantu bakhe eGibhithe, ngaphezu, wanikeza amaphilisi kanye nemiyalo. Lezi zenzakalo zichazwe ngokuningiliziwe eTestamenteni Elidala.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izazi zanamuhla abaye bahlola ngokuningiliziwe futhi okusha iTestamente Elidala, bathi kulezi izingxenye zeBhayibheli, uJehova uNkulunkulu uchazwa ehluke, futhi kangakanani izingqinamba futhi ezinye izenzakalo ezinkulu ezifana ekudalweni kwezwe. Ngakho-ke, kwakukhona omningi nokuqagela ka owaba nalo emandleni aphakeme. Ngokwe-izinguqulo abacwaningi kwaba afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye igazi lemihlatshelo, idemoni unonya.

Ngokusho inguqulo kankulunkulu yesibili uJehova busuka ezisemkhathini. Kukhona amaqiniso ambalwa ezifakazela ukuthi lo mbono:

• isithombe ezindizayo kudivayisi disc emise itholakala kwi yasezindongeni nokuhlobisa amathempeli imifanekiso lasendulo;
• encwadini incazelo kaHezekeli "inkhatimulo yaSimakadze" kufana ngokuphawulekayo incazelo izindiza yesimanje;
• imithetho unkulunkulu uJehova kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka ngegciwane izifo human sina, kanye ukwelapha ke;
• UJehova uphendukela kubantu, "abantwana babantu", kuyilapho distancing wasithela kubo.

Namuhla, abantu ohlonishwayo umuntu unkulunkulu uJehova, kuba kuphela oFakazi notorious BakaJehova.

Zapadnosemitskaya izinganekwane

Kukhona imithombo ukuthi zithi uNkulunkulu enenkosikazi, noma kunalokho, nje 2 owakwakhe. It - Usher futhi Anat. Abanye abacwaningi bathi, amaJuda asendulo ngesikhathi sithola ukuthi ukwedlulela kuleso monotheism kunguye kuphela unkulunkulu, ngesikhathi esifanayo enomfazi. Ingxenye imithombo ibonisa ukuthi kwaba Anat, enye ingxenye - Usher. ETestamenteni eLidala, it okukhulunywa ukukhulekelwa "iNdlovukazi yezulu" AmaJuda - ukuthi walwa umprofethi uJeremiya.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ubufakazi bemivubukulo kusikisela ukuthi bayinkolo yokuthatheka yayo kwakwandile ePalestine cishe ngo-BC VI leminyaka. e. Naphezu kwalokhu phakathi abacwaningi kukhona ukudideka phakathi amagama nonkulunkulukazi ngokwabo, zehlukene izinganekwane Ugarit.

Ngokuvumelana abanye onkulunkulu

Cishe, nokudunyiswa yakhe yahlakazeka hhayi kwezinye namaJuda asendulo, ngaphezu kwalokho, namanje kwenzeka kwezinye izizwe zapadnosemitskih. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhonjiswe abaseFenike okuthiwa Yevo. Futhi, wayenomthwalo wokusingatha noma element zolwandle kwaba nomvikeli Beirut, lapho imibhalo kamuva wathola, Yevo ozinikele ngokuphelele. Zadalelwa bedle izinganekwane ehlukahlukene mayelana kankulunkulu wesiphepho uBaal-Haddad, indodana Ila.

Igama lokugcina ngesiHebheru wadluliswa ngefomu okuzisholo, ngqo ngalokho okushiwo "Nkulunkulu", kuyilapho Ila imisebenzi ugxile kuJehova. Patron inyunyana Israeli zezizwe, sasibhekwa ePalestina futhi, cishe, kwakukhona nomvikeli Edomi. Ukulwa ne uLeviyathani and Sea (Yammu) futhi iwina ukunqoba kumhambela. EKhanani futhi Ugarit unkulunkulu uJehova ngokuthi Yammu - wayengumuntu unkulunkulu kolwandle, wanqoba ngesikhathi belwa uBhali.

ETestamenteni Elidala

ETestamenteni eLidala uJehova (kuvamise-King James Version "iNkosi") - unguNkulunkulu oyedwa siqu abantu bakwa-Israyeli, owanihola amaJuda aphume eGibhithe, uMose wanikeza umthetho kaNkulunkulu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukukhulekela uJehova ikambo omubi mayelana nakwezinye izinkolo onkulunkulu bamanga zamaSemite. Kulokhu, umlando ubudlelwane izakhamuzi Israyeli nguNkulunkulu bakha indaba esemqoka zeTestamente Elidala.

EBhayibhelini, uJehova empeleni abathintekayo emphilweni Israyeli futhi ngezinye izizwe, kodwa linikeza imiyalo, kuvula abaprofethi, uyakulaya yokungalaleli. Bezibona ubuntu iTestamente Elidala Nkulunkulu kwakuhlukile ezimfundisweni ezihlukahlukene zefilosofi nezenkolo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngokuya phambili yayo yobuKristu egcizelelwa ngokuziqhathanisa umqondo kwamandla onke ngaphezulu.

ubuKristu

Igama kuJehova Orthodox ubuKristu ezifanela bonke 3 abantu ubuNkulunkulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uMose nabaprofethi ngaphansi igama elithi Yahweh uyiNdodana kaNkulunkulu (ngaphambi incarnation kaJesu). UJehova - sivumele isishaya-mthetho, ungumdali emhlabeni, unkulunkulu, umvikeli, umninisitolo enamandla futhi ophelele. International Version lapho edlulisa i'Tetragram elithi "Nkosi".

Ngo yokubiza emhlabeni yobuKristu "UJehova" liye lasetshenziswa iminyaka engaba ngu-200, nakuba ezinguqulweni eziningi zeBhayibheli ngolimi isiRashiya ngempela ezingavamile futhi esikhundleni amanye amagama (esikhathini esiningi phezu "iNkosi").