"Pancreasim": imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa kanye nencazelo yomuthi

Abantu abaningi, bezama ukuhambisana nokuhamba okusheshayo kokuphila, bakhohlwa ukuthi ukudla okunempilo kuyisibopho hhayi kuphela empilweni yabo, kodwa ngokuphila. Ukudla okusheshayo, ukungabi nalutho kokudla okufudumele nokudla okungalingani ngokuvamile kubangela izifo ezihlukahlukene zomuthi wamathumbu. Ukusiza uhlelo lokugaya ukufeza imisebenzi yalo kancane, ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela batusa ukuthatha iPancreasim. Imfundo yokusetshenziswa iqukethe ulwazi oluningi, esizozama ukukuqonda ngokuningiliziwe.

Ukwakhiwa nokusebenza kwemithi yesidakamizwa

Leli thuluzi lisekelwe ezinlimeni ezintathu ze-pancreatic, ngenxa yalokho umphumela wezokwelapha eziyinkimbinkimbi wemithi utholakala. Owokuqala yi-amylase, umsebenzi okuwukuthi ukuwohloka kwesitashi. I-enzyme yesibili i- lipase. Lesi sici kanye ne-bile sinesibopho sokwehlukana kwamafutha nama-fatty acids, kanye namavithamini eqembu E, D, K, A, ebaguqulela amandla. Ngokuqondene nengxenye yesithathu yomuthi "Pancreasim", imfundo yokusetshenziswa ithi: i-protease. Le enzyme, eyisigaba sakwa-hydrolase, igqugquzela ukucaciswa kwesibopho se-peptide phakathi kwama-amino acid ama-protein.

Ngenxa yokwakhiwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, izidakamizwa zenza ukugaya ukudla futhi kukhuthaze ukuxiliswa okuphelele kwamafutha, amaprotheni nama-carbohydrate emathunjini amancane. Kulabo abahlushwa izifo ze-pancreatic, ikhambi libuyisela umsebenzi okwanele we-exocrine, ukuthuthukisa inqubo yokugaya.

Ubani oboniswa umuthi?

I-agent inganconywa nge-cystic fibrosis, uhlobo olungapheli lwe-pancreatitis nezinye izifo, okuwumphumela wokuntuleka kwe-exocrine umsebenzi we-pancreas. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithebhulethi ye-Pancreasim isincoma ukusetshenziswa kwe-gallbladder, amathumbu, isisu nesibindi ngenxa yezifo ezingapheli nokuvuvukala. Kubuye kunconywe njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi emva kokuvezwa kwemisebe noma ukuthengiswa kwemishini yokugaya, okuhambisana ne-flatulence, isifo sohudo kanye nokugaya okungasebenzi kahle.

Odokotela banxusa ukuba bathathe lesi sidakamizwa "Pancreasim" (imfundo iqinisekisa lolu lwazi) kubantu kanye nomsebenzi ojwayelekile wendlela yokugaya ukudla, uma kwenzeka kukhona amaphutha ekudleni. Imithi iphinde inconywe kubantu abaphila ngendlela yokuhlala phansi ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukugaya ukudla. Ukunikeza imithi inganikezwa iziguli ezinezinkinga zomsebenzi wokuhlafuna nangaphambi kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound nokuhlolwa kwe-radiological kwesisu somzimba.

Ukuqhathaniswa nokuhlelwa kwesistimu

Ngaphambi kokuzijwayeza imithetho yokuthatha imithi, kubalulekile ukuthi uqaphele ukuthi akuvunyelwe ukuyithatha abantu abanokungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi izingxenye zomuthi neziguli ezine-pancreatitis enzima. Sebenzisa ikhambi elithi "Pancreasim" kunconywa kuphela kwiseluleko sikadokotela. Uchwepheshe uzokwazi ukukala ngokulinganisa umthamo wesiguli ngasinye, kuye ngesilinganiso sokuntuleka kwe-enzyme ye-pancreatic kanye nobudala besiguli.

Uma ucabangela ukwaziswa okujwayelekile mayelana nesistimu yokulandelela, equkethe imfundo, isilinganiso esiphezulu somuntu omdala ngosuku ngezingxenye ezingu-15 000 / kg, ezinganeni ezingaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-18 - ama-100 000, kepha ukuqhuma iminyaka engama-1 000 kungakunika 50 000 Izinyathelo Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi sokwelashwa nge-Pancreasim, imfundo ikhuthaza ukuba kuvunyelwane nodokotela oya khona.

Ukusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa

Isidakamizwa sivame ukushiwo njengengxenye yokwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bacabangela izici zokusebenzisana kwezidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuthi kuhlanganiswe nama-antacids, aqukethe i-calcium noma i-magnesium. Ngemuva kokusebenza kwalokhu kunganciphisa ukusebenza kwe-enzyme ye-pancreatic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma umuthi "Pancreasim" unqunywe, imfundo yokusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi ayikhuthazwa ukuthatha imithi equkethe insimbi. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi ama-enzyme anganciphisa ukumuncwa kwalesi sici.

Imiphumela emibi yesidakamizwa

Naphezu kokuthi i-composition iqukethe kuphela ama-enzyme e-pancreatic, umzimba ungasabela ngokungathandeki ekuthatheni lesi sidakamizwa. Ngakho-ke, engxenyeni yesimiso sokugaya - kungukuqothulwa, isicashu, isifo sohudo kanye nokuzwa okungenasisindo esiswini. Ezimweni ezizimele, iziguli zingase zenze ukubhekana nesifo esikhumbeni ngesimo sokuqhuma kanye nama-hypermia.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthatha i-Pancreasim (imiyalelo yokusetshenziswa, ukubuyekezwa kweziguli nodokotela ukuqinisekisa lolu lwazi) kungabangela ukusabela okungalungile kumetabolism. Ngakho-ke, uma umuntu ethatha isikhathi eside semithi, i-hyperuricosuria ingahlakulela, futhi uma kwenzeka ukudlula ngokweqile, ukukhula kwe-uric acid kubonakala e-plasma yegazi. Naphezu kohlu olubanzi kakhulu lwemiphumela emibi echazwe ngenhla, ungesabi ukuthatha imithi, uma kunconywa udokotela. Phela, isazi esithile esabeka ukwelapha futhi sibalwa umthamo awuqondanga nje kuphela ngokuqina kwesifo esitholakale, kodwa futhi nezici zomuntu ngamunye.

Izimo ezikhethekile zokusetshenziswa kwemithi

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi le mithi iphephile ngokuphelele. Futhi ungakhathazeki ngisho nokufunda imiyalo yokusetshenziswa. Kodwa ukunganaki okunjalo ngokuphathelene nomuthi kanye nempilo yakhe kungabangela izinkinga ezingalindelekile. Ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjalo, kubalulekile ukwazi kabanzi kanye nezici zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa "Pancreasim".

Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa kwe-analogs, ehlanganisa ama-enzyme e-pancreatic, evimbela ukusetshenziswa kokukhushulwa kwe-pancreatitis engapheliyo. Kodwa nge-cystic fibrosis, umthamo womuthi kufanele ubalwe ngokucacile futhi uhambelane nenani lama-enzyme okudingekayo ekuguleni inani lokudla okudliwe. Ngalesi sifo, umthamo wansuku zonke we-10,000 U / kg ungcono kakhulu ukuba ungadluli, ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhemikhali e-ileocecal.

Uma ingane idinga imithi, udokotela kufanele abale amanani bese usetha isikhathi sokwelapha. Ngenxa yokuthi imisebenzi ephezulu ye-lipase, ingaba nomthelela omubi ekukhuliseni amathumbu wengane futhi ibangele ukuqotshwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iziguli ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12 zidinga ukwandisa umthamo kancane kancane.