Abul Khair Khan okuqinisekile yakhe

Ngo 1718 umcimbi iphutha, futhi yaba isinyathelo sokuqala kokujoyina emazweni Kazakh eRussia - Wafa Tauke Khan, umbusi ophakeme isimo kanye obumbene enamandla. Ngenxa yalokho, abantu abaqokelwe ukuvotelwa ukulwela amandla ezweni lahlukaniswa laba amabandla amathathu ezimele imfundo tribal, ngokuthi aphakeme, zhuzami phakathi junior. Kwakuwusuku inhloko yalawa zidlamlilo Little - Abul Khair Khan - esadlala indima ebalulekile ekumisweni kwe-protectorate Russian.

Izinkinga kubangelwa separatism

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuwa Khanate kwafika nezikhathi ezinzima. Ubuthakathaka, okuyinto kwaba umphumela separatism, ngokushesha wathatha ngokunenzuzo nolaka asemaqeleni omakhelwane. Junior zidlamlilo, izwe liphela khona ku engxenyeni esentshonalanga banamuhla Kazakhstan, wahlaselwa ngezizwe djungars enza ukuthula no-Russia, kodwa hhayi ukuyeka le mikhuba okuzingela omakhelwane babo. Isimo saba bucayi.

Ngo-1730, ngemva kwenye uchungechunge kuphangwa, kulandele isikhalazo lokuqala Khan Abulhair emagunyeni Russian usizo dudula ubudlova. Njengoba uphawu wokubonga, wathembisa u-Anne Ioannovne isiphelo sesimiso ubuhlobo lempi, ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha imingcele Russian. Nokho, kusukela Petersburg ukuthi ukusiza ekulweni Dzhungars uyavuma, kodwa kuphela uma entry zithithibele Abulhair izindawo ngaphansi protectorate Russian.

Ukungena ngaphansi Ukuvikelwa Russian

Abul Khair Khan wamukela mibandela, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ekusetshenzisweni kwazo bancishwa ukuzimela kwabantu bakhe. Kulokhu, indima eyadlalwa kokufuna kwakhe ukuvelela eqolo futhi zithukuthele yokuthi ngemva kokufa ophakeme khan Tauken wakhethwa ukuba angene esikhundleni sakhe. Ngokuvuma umhlatshelo ubukhosi kazwelonke, lokhu sezombusazwe obuqili abebesithembile yisakhamuzi eyatholakala kusukela Russian iziqinisekiso ukudluliswa Khanate ezikanye naye ngqo.

Hhayi busuke kuso, futhi inkosi Ephakathi zidlamlilo - khan Abulmambet. Wakwazi ukuthola izincwadi lokuba izakhamuzi yamazwe amabili ayizikhondlakhondla - Russia nase China. umgomo wakhe ikhuluma ophakathi kwala mazwe womabili ibizwa ngokuthi "phakathi ebhubesini ngwe yaseBengal." Zidlamlilo Umdala ngaleso sikhathi ngisakwazi kwenza lutho njengoba ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwethonya Kokand Khanate ukuthi bancishwa izwi lakhe.

Ukuthunywa zezombusazwe Russian

Ngo-1731, lapho ababusi Kazakh zingene shí ebuqilini bezombusazwe kanye Ukufuna izindlela ukuhlangabezana nokuzazisa komuntu siqu, befika kusukela Petersburg Ambassador - Bala AI Tevkelov. Ngo ofeza ukuthunywa yemfanelo ayiphathisiwe casula Ioannovnoy wabuthanisa 10 Okthoba abameleli ezinethonya kunazo zhuzes phakathi junior futhi asekelwe Abulhair Khan, emelela Junior zidlamlilo, kwabaqinisekisa zezinzuzo bathenjiswa kubo entry ngaphansi protectorate Russian.

Ukuhileleka kwakhe yaphumelela, futhi ekupheleni kwalesi khans Congress, yema ngasemnyango zhuzes ikhanda, ngisho nababusi amabili nesikhombisa ka isikhundla nenkanyiso encane wafunga ngobunyoninco ngokwethembeka Anne Ioannovne. Lesi senzo kwaba lokulungisiswa zomthetho ngokujoyina emazweni Kazakh eRussia, nakuba kwaba namanje kude entry lokugcina ukukhosela ukhozi kabili ephethwe.

Alliance nge Russia uye wasiza Kazakhs Dzhungarian simelane abahlaseli. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka okwandisa kuphangwa kwawo eminyakeni 1738-1741, impi, kwakhiwa abamele zhuzes phakathi junior, ngokusekelwa abaseRussia asebenzelana isitha a ukunqotshwa ambalwa kwasani. Kulezi imikhankaso, wahola amabutho ahlangene kwaba umfowabo u-khan of Juz Ephakathi - Abylai. Ngo 1741, kwelinye izimpi yena waba nesithakazelo, futhi kuphela Orenburg ekuphathweni kokungenela ukugcina ngaye luphila futhi wabuyela inkululeko.

Ukuphela umbusi abadumile zokuphila

Abul Khair Khan uye wahluleka ukuba ngahlule womathathu Kazakh zidlamlilo, nakuba wabalwela yokudlondlobala iminyaka eminingi. I expanses of emaqeleni enkulu ukuhlakaza udumo lwakhe njengendlela umkhuzi singesabi futhi osebenza naye we engengaphansi abadumile Khan Abylai. Nokho, ithandwa kangaka phakathi kwabantu idale nomona ababusi abaningi Kazakh. Omunye wabo - Barack Sultan - wafaka eziningi umzamo ukugumbuqela ophikisana naye. Bobabili, kokuba izimfanelo elikhanyayo onekhono, babungaza nezinye inzondo ngamunye mutual. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-isizathu sincumo ezibuhlungu.

Imibhalo eyayisekhona kuyaziwa ukuthi ngo-August 1748 Abul Khair Khan, ephelezelwa unogada encane mhla ebuya Orsk Fortress. Endleleni wayelindele ukuba aqamekele esabekwa uBharaki nabangane bakhe.

Kamuva impi ukungalingani inhloko yabangamashumi Little zidlamlilo wabulawa. Abulhair wangcwatshwa eduze confluence imifula Kabyrga futhi Olkeyka. Le ndawo itholakala amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalombili kusukela Turgai - omunye imizi Aktobe esifundeni.

inkumbulo Folk

Namuhla, le ndawo isibe omunye izikhumbuzo umlando Kazakhstan. Ngo abantu ibizwa ngokuthi Han Molas, okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokuthi "ithuna Khan." Ngo-September 2011, i-Committee on Science ngaleso nohulumeni wezwe kohlaka uhlelo, okuyinto study wokubusa Khan Abulhair, eqalwe nokumbiwa kwezinsalela zezidumbu zabantu bakhe. I wenziwa luhlolo zofuzo waqinisekisa ubuqiniso balo, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ngoba ingenye namaqhawe, ukuhlonipha inkumbulo okuyinto likhula minyaka yonke.

Inzalo Khan

Ngemva kokushona kwendodana yakhe Abulhair Nuraly baba Khan Juz Omncane, futhi, uyise, wafuna umfelandawonye umakhelwane ezinamandla nezinethonya - eRussia. Ziningi njengoba abazukulu bakhe futhi kuwele ngaphansi weBhodi Ephakeme Khanate.

A imininingwane curious: omunye inzalo ezikude Abulhair, Gubaydulla, waba ovelele ezempi Russian phakathi nokubusa u-Alexander II. Wayephila kuze 1909, kwathi lapho umuntu edlula ukhokho abakhwele amahhashi jikelele neyaziwayo ezifuywayo Signal Corps. Ngokwakhe Abul Khair Khan, ogama biography usadinga Ukulifunda ngijule, wahlala phakade inkumbulo abantu bayo.