Rose Miniature - umhlobiso kwanoma iyiphi engadini

Okuhlobisa nesingakhangi

rose Miniature ezifuywa e-China ne-e-Europe baye bafunda ngazo kuphela 1810. Zagijima ngokushesha abathole amaphuzu aphezulu kusukela balimi ngenxa yezimfanelo zabo zokuhlobisa futhi lula yesondlo. Kuzo zonke, ngisho engadini encane, kukhona izindawo ezokwenza ukuhlobisa mini-rose. Ziyakwazi efanelekayo imingcele, kuyokwenzeka yabo flowerbeds, ezihambisana kahle eminye imibala ku rabatkah. Uma engadini has emithambekeni nge inhlabathi enamadwala, lapho kunzima ukukhula izimbali, cover emhlabathini izinhlobonhlobo rose thatha kahle impande lapho. It ithatha indawo yokugcina entabeni alpine. Bona zingatshalwa ezimbizeni, isitsha sezimbali, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu engadini. Ukuze 2 amakhulu eminyaka isiko eYurophu, i-rose-miniature yazuza abalandeli abaningi phakathi ochwepheshe kanye ingadi abathanda. Lezi nezihlahla kungenziwa ezifuywa ezihlukahlukene sezulu esihlukahlukene - badinga kuphela ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo ukubanakekela.

Beka elangeni

Isimo sokuqala ukutshala ngempumelelo rose mini - kukhethwa indawo efanelekayo engadini. Le ndawo kufanele angabi khona ithunzi lipheshulwa liyiswa ngapha nangapha imimoya Northerly. Sun rose kuyadingeka futhi ngoba ngokushesha iyasha umswakama kusukela amahlamvu, futhi isivikela izitshalo ezifweni powdery isikhutha nokugqwala. rose Miniature kuthiwa undemanding nenhlabathi, kodwa uthanda loam wavuma esidi ukuthi ukugcina kahle umswakama. Uma kahle zokutshala imbobo, ezihlabayo zingatshalwa zonke izindawo. Umgodi 2 senziwa ngokuvamile umquba noma humus ebhakedeni, exutshwe isihlabathi isilinganiso 1: 1. On nenhlabathi sandy udinga ukwengeza ubumba ngaphansi yokumba ekwindla.

esiphelweni by cuttings

rose Miniature zingezakho-ibangelwa zinhlobo - zingabantu elinywayo ukugcina zonke izimfanelo ezihlukahlukene iphindwe cuttings. Lesi sakamuva Kwenziwa njengoba ezimweni Igumbi (Mashi - Septhemba) kanye endaweni evulekile ensimini (Meyi - Agasti). Ukutshala nto ukusika lapho isitshalo efihlekile avele anemibala, ethathwa phakathi amahlumela. Cutting kufanele abe ubude 10-12 cm futhi okungenani ezintathu efihlekile. Beka amahlumela cut esihlabathini at a 3-5 cm ukujula embozwe ingilazi izimbiza noma plastic ukugoqa nilondoloze umswakama. Ngemva ukubukeka izimpande, izitshalo ezibekwe endaweni ehlala njalo esikhathini imigodi lelungiselelwe, embozwe umhlaba, Spud. Ngaphambi betshala izimpande bafa futhi wambozwa Mash (slurry a mullein).

ukunakekelwa

rose Miniature ngesikhathi yokukhula kufanele njalo bazithela futhi wondla. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo futhi Kabusha of amahlumela okwenza nitrogen umquba (urea noma ammonium nitrate), ilungiselela zezimbali - Umanyolo ephelele. Engxenyeni ehlobo wesibili busuka superphosphate inhlabathi kanye potassium nitrate. Izwe ezungeze nezihlahla kufanele kube njalo okuxekethile ukunikeza ukufinyelela emoyeni futhi nisela izimpande.

Kukhona, lapho ubusika ezinzima, rose kumele ukufihla. Lapho kuqala imikhuhlane, ezihlabayo Spud ukuphakama 13-18 cm, efakwe wire ezinkanjini, okuyinto ezibekwe phezu Ukushisa impahla kanye ifilimu polyethylene kubo. Thombo overwintered izimbali kudingeka ingashaywa ngokuvula ikhava ezinhlangothini.