Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi Chabot

Dianthus caryophyllus (Dutch) siqukethe kuze kufinyelele 400 izinhlobo okuqondene amaqembu ehlukene, nosayizi nombala. Izimbali double futhi elula. Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi engadini ifinyelela ukuphakama 80 cm. Isitshalo ukhetha omanzi inhlabathi evundile. Ihamba ke kufika ku-15 cm., Embozwe yokuqhuma bluish. Izimbali 4-8 cm ububanzi. Ziyakwazi wodwa kanjani noma ukhule ngesimo izambulela eziyinkimbinkimbi (kufika ku 5 PC.) Nge ububanzi 35-40 cm. It blooms lolu hlobo kusuka ngoJuni kuze Okthoba. Kuhlanganisa namanye amaqembu amaningi ahlukene.

Omunye ezichumayo uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi abatshali engadini uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi Chabot. Lokhu umbono wesikhathi eside wethulwa France ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Manje abatshali sikhule eziningana izinhlobo zawo, eziningi zazo sihoxiswe abalimi French futhi Dutch. Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi Chabot yakha eziningi amahlumela ubude 30-50 cm. Ekupheleni yokuphunyuka ngayinye imbali. Okushukunyiswa isitshalo esiluhlaza, oluze, neziqu ezimaqhuzuqhuzu nezijijene. Amahlamvu mincane, elincane, esiluhlaza. Banezinhliziyo enamathela isici waxy. Izimbali le zinhlobo double futhi elula. umbala wabo zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Eza e white, pink, cherry, onsomi, ophuzi, obomvu. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo ukuthi babe ezimibalabala. usayizi yabo mikhulu - 5.8 cm ububanzi. Banezinhliziyo iphunga eqinile futhi ajabulisayo.

Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi Chabot baziswa hhayi nje ngenxa yobuhle babo kodwa futhi iqiniso lokuthi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza kwayo okwakuzothatha isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kungaba eziqhakaza kusuka July kuya ekupheleni kwekwindla. Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu: Etinselyan (okukhanyayo), Zhanna Dionis (omhlophe), Aurora (salmon-yellow), Lezhen Doner (cherry), iMari Shabo (ophuzi), Mikado (purple).

Chabot clove okusakazwa cuttings kanye imbewu. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe kusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-December uFebhuwari usemabhokisini (ekhaya noma zokugcina evuthayo). Amazinga elikhulu for ukuhluma 18 ° C. Kwadlula isonto, lo izithombo ukuvela. Izithombo diving izikhathi 2. Ngokokuqala ngqá ngemva amahlamvu kuqala, futhi eyesibili - ngemuva ukubonakala amaqabunga 2-3 ngazimbili. Lapho elithuma okwesibili izithombo abatshalwé izimbiza amancane Peat. okushisa ekhethwayo yokutshala izithombo ezinhle 12-14 ° C. Ngemva ukubukeka 5 ngazimbili amaqabunga izithombo ingcosana. Phakathi nezinsuku ezingu-14 ngaphambi kokutshala izithombo emhlabathini kubalulekile ukondla isixazululo of 0.1% sodium nitrate. Kuphela emva kweminyaka 0.5 ngemva seeding uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi imbali.

Izithombo likhule ngaphansi izimo kuma akulula, ngoba ngokuvamile ilahlekelwa doubleness yayo. Kungcono nokuzala lolu hlobo uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi cuttings kusukela ngonyaka odlule sezihlahla. Kuze kube yimanje, ekwindla etshalwe izimbiza ezinye zezinhlobo engcono futhi uwugcine kuze entwasahlobo endaweni epholile nge izibani okuhle. Cuttings kumele kwenziwe March-April. cuttings Ugxilile abatshalwé May-June. Ibanga phakathi izitshalo -. 20 cm Uma uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi Chabot usetshenziselwe ahlabayo, ibanga ophakathi kwezitshalo kumele lenyuke kuze kufinyelele 30-40 cm njengoba ezihlabayo kudingeka uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi uthayi ezigxotsheni .. Lapho ekhula cut izimbali kufanele njalo usike lateral efihlekile.

Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi Chabot ukhetha ubumba-Turf, zizalela emhlabathini ne ukwengeza humus. It ukhetha izindawo libalele futhi iyunifomu umswakama okuqukethwe. Kodwa ikhula kahle loamy, nenhlabathi olumanzi. Ezimweni ezinjengalezi, inikeza izimbali ezinkulu 'iyezwakala. Lokhu stud akakubekezeleli kokufika on nenhlabathi svezheudobrennyh. Ngemva zom izimbali kufanele kususwe ukuze sikhuthaze ukuthuthukiswa kwazo efihlekile.

Ezinye zezifo lapho edalulwa stud Chabot kumele Ukuswaba, Alternaria, emgodleni okulimaza, nokugqwala zokubona kuphawulwe. Izinambuzane - aphid, thrips, Gorchakov indlovu, izimpukane clove. Kusukela izifo kanye izinambuzane uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi isendalini, kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zezidakamizwa zethusi-aqukethe ngempumelelo ezifana "fundazol", "Malathion".

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo izimbali ukuthi ungakwazi ukuhlobisa imbali ingadi yakho. Phakathi kwalezi zilwane kukhona ethandwa kakhulu nesingakhangi - feathery clove. Lesi simila ukuphakama zisetshenziswa ka 25-50 cm esivamile kubo bonke carnations amahlamvu esiluhlaza kanye neziqu. Izimbali isilinganiso. Ziyakwazi elula terry. Izimbali ikakhulukazi ezahlukene shades of pink umbala, kodwa kukhona emhlophe kanye purple. amacembe insephe (usike kanye onqenqemeni). Lokhu eziqinile uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi izimbali ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ukhetha izindawo libalele, inhlabathi clayey, hydration okuhle. Clove feathery okusakazwa imbewu, Bokuhlela, cuttings, division sezihlahla. Imbewu ezihlwanyelwe Ephreli noMeyi. Sebenzisa le mbali yokutshala emikhawulweni, mixborders, kuya amagquma Alpine.