Apis - likankulunkulu waseGibhithe wenzalo

Nonkulunkulu Ancient Egypt akazange akhiphe imisebenzi kahle ichazwe futhi ukuhileleka ezindabeni ezingxabanweni abantu. Amagama abanye bonkulunkulu awazange fixed kanye incike isikhathi sosuku futhi imisebenzi eyenziwa ngesikhathi esithile.

Nehlelo Apis

WaseGibhithe unkulunkulu wenzalo wabizwa ngokuthi Apis. Wayefanele ubuso inkunzi. Ngokuvamile phakathi izimpondo emelelwa ukusitha ilanga. lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa isikhungo kwaba e Memphis. Apis ayebhekwa umphefumulo kankulunkulu welanga uRa nomphefumulo Ptah - unkulunkulu Memphis. Ngokusho izinkolelo abaseGibhithe ngesikhathi izinkambu isiko inkunzi run avundiswa. WaseGibhithe unkulunkulu wenzalo kwakuhambisana nezinga yokukhulekelwa kukankulunkulukazi efile. Izithombe lo nkulunkulu ephethe mummy emhlane wakhe, ngokuvamile atholakala kwi sarcophagi.

Ukuhlala samuntu Apis

E Memphis, samuntu inkunzi Apis sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi black ne mshini ezimhlophe emabunzini emiphemeni ezimbili phezu umsila. Lokhu inkunzi kwakudingeka abe ngalé entanyeni ngemuva kanye ngalé scarab ngaphansi kolimi. Lapho kuzalwa inkunzi, kwakujabulisa kakhulu abantu baseGibhithe. Yena buyisela egumbini ekhethekile. Wakhe egqokile ukudla. Lokhu inkunzi anikezwe honours njengonkulunkulu. Uhlonishwa hhayi kuphela lenkunzi, kodwa inkomazi kunina owayizala. Wabuye enikeziwe ikamelo esikhethekile. Zonke ukunyakaza zabapristi inkunzi ngokuhunyushwa wazakhela isibikezelo lekusasa. Lapho inkunzi wafa, kwaba olukhulu usizi, ukulila lonke kwathiwa. Isidumbu sakhe bamgqumisa futhi ibekwe endaweni sarcophagus. Lokhu sarcophagus walondolozwa endaweni Crypt ekhethekile - Serapeum. Sarcophaguses izinkunzi Apis baphanga e crypts lasendulo efana oFaro. Futhi behlonipha ukwakha eziqoshiwe yezinkunzi, ubambe phakathi izimpondo ukusitha ilanga. Ngemva kokufa abapristi inkunzi setha mayelana nokuthola Apis entsha. Lapho watholakala ke ezweni lonke waqala sigubha. Apis akufanele aphile iminyaka engaphezu kuka-25. Uma wasinda kulonyaka kuningi okwakudinga ukuba iphonswe Nile - ziminze kahle. Minyaka yonke, ngesikhathi kulungiswe amanzi eNayile kugujwa umkhosi Apis.

inkunzi Osiris

Izinganekwane yaseGibhithe yathi ukuthi Nut (unkulunkulukazi esibhakabhakeni) njalo ekuseni lalenziwa inkomo kanye wabeletha Apis inkunzi. Ngaphambi kusihlwa inkunzi iba umuntu omdala, futhi unkulunkulukazi wenza umyeni wakhe. Apis futhi Mnevis anikezelwe u-Osiris, kubhekwe izinkunzi yakhe. Ngokusho izinkolelo abakhileyo eGibhithe, Apis - inkunzi zenyanga, futhi Mnevis - ilanga inkunzi. Ngesikhathi kubusa lukaPtolemy Apis futhi Osiris benziwe unkulunkulu oyedwa kaSerapis.

Min - nomkhiqizi isivuno

Omunye unkulunkulu waseGibhithe wenzalo min kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso umkhiqizi izitshalo. Wayelethwa ifanekiselwa Indoda enentshebe efake umqhele ngezimpaphe ezimbili ezinde futhi wayemi phallus uhlasela omkhulu. Ngakwesokunene ephakanyiswe Ming labetibambile isiswebhu - iwuphawu lwamandla phezu amandla senceku. Ekuqaleni, sasibhekwa unkulunkulu umdali, unkulunkulu izinkomo nomvikeli izitshalo. Kamuva waba unkulunkulu imigwaqo, izingwadule nkosi nomvikeli abahambi. WaseGibhithe unkulunkulu min okuzala futhi wanika wesilisa amandla ngokobulili. Mina Kwakuyindawo eyinhloko iholide idili izigaba. Ngalolu suku, uFaro uqobo uthathe leso sithungu lokuqala, owathatha ezandleni zabo siqu unkulunkulu wenzalo. Egypt idume onkulunkulu abaningi, okuyinto zivame ezihlobene ne oFaro.