Imali Soviet: umlando ukubukeka, izindleko, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ngokokuqala ngqá ngo-lafana imali Soviet, yabe seyaziwa ngokuthi Kudala 1919. Kwakuthinta ngaleso sikhathi azalelwa inothi lokuqala kakhulu. Ngemva kwalokho steel zemali kubalwa bezinhlangano ezihlukahlukene futhi ezifana amatshe ayigugu, noma Alloys ezahlukene. Okuphawulekayo Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kukhiqizwa hhayi nje inkathi ngokwanele eside (kuze 1991), kodwa futhi emazweni ahlukahlukene.

Indawo nesikhathi lapho kukhululwa imali yokuqala Soviet

Ngakho, lo kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala esikhundleni imali endala baseSoviet abaphenya izibambiso uvele kufike emuva ngo-1917. Nokho, ngenxa yokungavumelani ezihlukahlukene phakathi amalungu ekomidi yemali kwesikhathi esikhundleni eyathatha iminyaka 2.

Akufanele sibakhohlwe ukuthi imali Soviet ayehlukile kuzo nomunye hhayi nje ngenxa value abo okuzisholo, kodwa futhi umhlobiso, kanye ujabule ekhethekile. On eqolo sazo sasingamashumi isithombe Uhulumeni Yesikhashana we isibonakaliso. On kokuba inzuzo okuncane ke wayechazwa umhlobiso abavamile ngamajamo weJiyomethri.

Ngakho-ke, imali yamaphepha kuqala Soviet wangena kwegazi kuphela ngo-1919 yi-ngesinqumo sesiKhulu Yesikhashana Uhulumeni, futhi kukhiqizwa ngokuqondile Mint.

Kuyinto ezithakazelisayo Empeleni, ezinye izazi-mlando uthanda ukuhlala abantu buthule neyokungazi nje asazi. Ngokwesibonelo, abanye iphepha USSR imali base umhlobiso nge swastika. Imvamisa, kumayelana amahlelo esikhulu, kamuva wathola igama ekhethekile banknotes. Nokho, lolu lwazi kusebenza kuphela imali yamaphepha.

Kodwa zemali uvele kancane kamuva, uma sibala usuku oluqondile kunzima, kodwa izazi-mlando eziningi zithi kwenzeka ngo-1924.

Okuphawulekayo yiqiniso lokuthi, naphezu ayenza lezi zabo kuleli zwe, kodwa iningi imali zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa senziwa phesheya, okungukuthi e-England.

Inani idatha imali namuhla

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eSoviet Union kade laphela, futhi ngenxa yalokho, akukho yasebhange amanothi ayesekhona ngaleso sikhathi, zisabalulekile ngempela high funa. Othile usanda iqoqa kubo, futhi umuntu enza ukudayiswa. Intengo lephepha imali Soviet namuhla kunalelo ukubaluleka zemali ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, kwelinye eyiphepha ruble 10 bangathola ruble 500 1500. Ukuze uhlamvu lwemali 1 ruble - ruble 100 kuya 350.

Lokhu kuchazwe iqiniso lokuthi, okokuqala, imali yamaphepha engunyaza ekuqaleni ezincane, futhi okwesibili, ukuze ulondoloze zemali isikhathi eside kangaka zisesimweni esihle lula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi lalezi imali yamaphepha Soviet waba ephakeme ukubaluleka ubuso kuka metal kumakhophi alo.

Kakhulu sivame ukubona indali ahlukahlukene isimo lapho lwemali Soviet, intengo ngokulinganisa of ephakeme, ithengiswe ngezindleko eziphansi, noHezekeli. Ingabe kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Kulokhu, izindleko ephakeme lemali zikhishwa eziningi limited, noma labo izikweletu, udaba zazo sanikezelwa usuku emangalisayo.

Kunoma yikuphi, kubonakala sisihle ukuthengisa, ukuthenga noma nje kahle ukuhlola imali Soviet kufanele iqondiswe amaqembu abanekhono kule ndaba noma ekhethekile amakilabhu numismatists. Phela, iSoviet intengo imali yephepha izinguquko njalo.

Indima lwemali Soviet emnothweni wanamuhla

Phezu ukuqedwa iqhaza inzuzo yomnotho ye-imali USSR bekulokhu eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amabili. Kodwa ngisho nanamuhla, banayo nomthelela obalulekile imisebenzi yasebhange okwamanje. Isizathu siwukuthi wokugoqa wase-USSR zonke izimali ezifakwa emabhange abangu simisiwe ngokusemthethweni. Kuleli qophelo embhalweni sikhathi wenziwa ekukhokhweni isinxephezelo.

yokugibela Single lapho ukubeka izinkokhelo ezinjalo, kukhona namuhla. Isikhulu exchange rate kuyinto 86: 1. Okungukuthi, umnikelo ruble 10 eU.SSR namuhla babeka yokukhokha ruble 860.

Uma uthi nhlá, lokhu kungase kubonakale isinxephezelo eningi. Kodwa uma acabangele elingakanani anda izindleko ukudla kanye Tinsita, kungase kubonakale nje engasho lutho.

Kodwa ngenkathi namuhla Ministry of Finance kubhekwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukunciphisa enano. Ukubala iyokwenzeka isilinganiso 4: 1. Futhi ngisho kancane, kodwa kuze kube manje akukho ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa eqinisekisa ukwamukelwa kohlelo.

Imibandela ngokunginika isinxephezelo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi cishe zonke imali abantu baseSoviet igcinwe amabhange, uthole ngisho futhi isinxephezelo okuncane abakwazi konke.

Ngakho, amabhange unikeze abanye isinxephezelo kuphela abantu bazalwa eminyakeni ethile. Kulokhu, inani isinxephezelo nayo kubalwa ikhumbula lokhu isici. . Ngokwesibonelo, ayezelwe isikhawu iminyaka 1945-1972 enano okumele akhishwe isilinganiso 3: 1. labo ningaweli ngaphakathi kwerherho, ukubala senzeka ngesisekelo isilinganiso 2: 1.

Kodwa ngisho ne lemithetho sasivumela elawula, ukuthola imali yabo ukweletwa ngokomthetho abakwazi konke. Iqiniso lokuthi ukukhokhelwa kwezimali abantu abazalwa kwenkathi ethile yesikhathi, unikezwa umbono umnqamulajuqu ethize. Uma siphendukela ebhange ngemuva iphelelwe yisikhathi, ungakwazi bayakhohlwa izinkokhelo nhlobo.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze ugweme isimo esinjalo ezingemnandi, kuyinto efiselekayo uthintane ngalolu daba ebhange kusengaphambili.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ngiqinisekile ngizwile abantu abaningi abake baphila eSoviet Union, namuhla, bubula mayelana amanani ngesikhathi eziningi. Lokhu akusona isimanga.

Okokuqala, kwaba ezingeni eliphansi kakhulu kwamandla emali, ezincane kangangokuba kwaba ngisho lubonakale.

Okwesibili, naphezu amaholo aphansi abantu babephila kanjani, ngoba amanani wawuphansi kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, namuhla ungakwazi ukuthenga i-ruble? Impendulo - lutho. Kodwa Union engathenga isinkwa nobisi kanye candy kancane. Futhi konke ngenxa yesizathu esisodwa ruble.

Yiqiniso, lezi amanani ukubuyela emuva, kodwa-ke, njengoba imali aseSoviet, engasakwazi. Nokho, khumbula ukuthi lezi amanani futhi imali zenzeka emlandweni wethu.